Nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuti kuisa mari muhurongwa hwemvura hwakangwara, matangi emvura uye zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda zvinogona kudzivirira nharaunda kubva kuzviitiko zvinotyisa.
Mafashamo akaipisisa akaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura mudunhu reRio Grande do Sul muBrazil anoratidza kukosha kwekutora matanho anoshanda ekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nekudzivirira njodzi dzemusikirwo mune ramangwana. Mafashamo anokonzera kukuvara kukuru kunharaunda, zvivakwa uye nharaunda, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekutarisira mvura yemumvura zvine hungwaru kuburikidza nehunyanzvi.
Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekubatanidza kwakakosha kwete chete pakugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, asiwo pakuvaka zvivakwa zvakasimba.
Kuisa mari muhurongwa hwemvura hwakangwara, matangi emvura, uye zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu nekudzivirira nharaunda. Mashandisirwo aya matsva akakosha kudzivirira njodzi itsva uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemvura nemafashamo.
Heano mamwe matekiniki nematanho anogona kubatsira mukupora kwenjodzi uye kudzivirira njodzi dzemangwana:
Masisitimu emvura akangwara: Masisitimu aya anoshandisa masensa neInternet of Things (IoT) kutarisa nekudzora kufamba kwemvura panguva chaiyo. Anogona kuyera huwandu hwemvura, kuona kuvharika uye kuvhura otomatiki mapombi nemagedhi, kuona kuti mvura inoyerera zvakanaka uye kudzivirira mafashamo emvura munzvimbo iyoyo.
Zvigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi
Madhamu: Madhamu aya, angave ari pasi pevhu kana akavhurika, anochengeta mvura yakawanda kana mvura yanaya zvakanyanya uye anoiburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira kuzara kwemvura mugadziriro yemvura. Iyi tekinoroji inobatsira kudzora kuyerera kwemvura uye kuderedza njodzi yekufashamira kwemvura.
Zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza mvura yemumvura: Zvishandiso zvakaita sematenga emiti, magadheni, nzvimbo dzemitambo, mapaki akarongwa zvakanaka uye minda yemaruva yemiti nemiti, nzira dzekufamba nadzo dzinopinda mvura, pasi rine huswa pakati, nenzvimbo dzinopinda mvura zvinogona kunwa mvura yemumvura isati yasvika mugadziriro yemvura yemumaguta, zvichideredza huwandu hwemvura yemudenga uye mutoro wezvivakwa zviripo.
Sisitimu yekuparadzanisa mvura yakasimba: Mudziyo unoiswa panzvimbo inobuda mvura yemvura isati yapinda mupombi yemvura yeruzhinji, ine chinangwa chekuparadzanisa nekuchengetedza zvinhu zvakaoma uye kudzivirira kuti zvisapinde mupombi kuitira kudzivirira kuvharika kwepombi. Mambure uye kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo dzemvura dzinopinda (nzizi, madhamu nemadhamu). Zvinhu zvakaoma zvakaoma, kana zvikasachengetwa, zvinogona kuvharira pombi yemvura yemumaguta, zvichidzivirira kuyerera kwemvura uye zvinogona kukonzera mafashamo anovhara rwizi. Mvura ine matope ine kudzika kwakaderera kwemvura, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemvura inoda kubudiswa, zvichigona kufukidza mahombekombe uye kukonzera mafashamo.
Kuenzanisa mvura nekufanotaura kwemvura: Uchishandisa mamodheru epamusoro emvura nekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze, zviitiko zvekunaya kwemvura zvakanyanya zvinogona kufanotaurwa uye matanho ekudzivirira, akadai sekushandisa masisitimu ekupomba kana kudzima matangi emvura, anogona kutorwa kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemafashamo.
Kutarisa nekuyambira: Sisitimu yekutarisa nguva dzose huwandu hwemvura munzizi, migero uye madhireni inosanganiswa nesisitimu yekuzivisa vanhu nevatungamiriri nezvenjodzi yemafashamo iri kuuya, zvichiita kuti mhinduro ikurumidze uye inobudirira.
Masisitimu ekudzorera mvura inonaya: Zvivako zvinounganidza, zvinorapa uye zvinoshandisa mvura inonaya zvisina kunwiwa, nokudaro zvichideredza huwandu hwemvura inoda kutarisirwa nemasisitimu ekubvisa mvura inonaya uye zvinoderedza kushushikana panguva yekunaya kwemvura yakawanda.
"Izvi zvinoda kushanda pamwe chete pakati pehurumende, mabhizinesi nenzanga, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwemitemo yeruzhinji inoshanda uye mari inoenderera mberi muzvivakwa nedzidzo." Kutora matanho aya kunogona kushandura mashandisirwo emvura mumaguta uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti maguta agadzirira zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa."
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-25-2024