Nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuti kuisa mari mu smart drainage system, reservoirs uye green infrastructure zvinogona kudzivirira nharaunda kubva kuzviitiko zvakanyanyisa
Mafashamo anotyisa achangobva kuitika mudunhu reBrazil reRio Grande do Sul anosimbisa kukosha kwekutora matanho anoshanda ekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa uye kudzivirira njodzi dzinongoitika dzenguva yemberi. Mafashamo anokonzera kukanganisa kukuru munharaunda, zvivakwa uye zvakatipoteredza, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekutonga kwemvura yemadutu kuburikidza nehunyanzvi.
Iko kushandiswa kweiyo coordination tekinoroji kwakakosha kwete chete kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzakakanganisika, asiwo pakuvaka zvivakwa zvinosimba.
Kudyara mu smart drainage masisitimu, matangi, uye girinhi zvivakwa zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu nekuchengetedza nharaunda. Aya mashandisirwo matsva akakosha kudzivirira njodzi nyowani uye kudzikisira kukanganisa kwemvura nemafashama.
Heano mamwe maitiro nematanho anogona kubatsira nekudzoreredza njodzi uye kudzivirira njodzi dzinouya:
Smart drainage masisitimu: Aya masisitimu anoshandisa masensa uye Internet yezvinhu (IoT) kutarisa uye kudzora kuyerera kwemvura munguva chaiyo. Vanogona kuyera mazinga emvura, kuona zvivharo uye otomatiki mapombi nemagedhi, kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemvura uye kudzivirira mafashama enzvimbo.
Zvigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa
Madhirimu: Madhirimu aya, ari pasi pevhu kana akavhurika, anochengeta mvura yakawanda panguva yekunaya kwemvura zhinji uye anoaregedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira kuwandisa kwemvura. Iyi tekinoroji inobatsira kudzora kuyerera kwemvura uye kuderedza njodzi yemafashama.
Zvivako zvekuchengetedza mvura inonaya: Mhinduro dzakaita sematenga egirinhi, magadheni, maplaza, mapaki akashongedzwa nemaruva ezvirimwa nemiti, nzira dzinotendereka, maburi epasi ane uswa pakati, uye nzvimbo dzinopinza dzinogona kutora uye kuchengetedza mvura inonaya isati yasvika kudhizaini yemuguta, kuderedza huwandu hwemvura yepamusoro uye mutoro pazvivakwa zviripo.
Solid separation system: Mudziyo unoiswa panobuda pombi yemvura yemadutu isati yapinda mumambure emvura yeruzhinji, ine chinangwa chekuparadzanisa nekuchengeta zvakakora uye kudzivirira kuti isapinda mupombi kuitira kudzivirira kuvharika kwepombi. Networks uye siltation yekugamuchira mitumbi yemvura (nzizi, madziva uye maDAMS). Makomba akaomarara, kana akasachengetwa, anogona kugadzira chipingamupinyi mumadhorobha emvura, kudzivirira kuyerera kwemvura uye zvichikonzera mafashama anovharira kumusoro kwerwizi. Mvura ine silted ine mvura yakadzika yakadzika, iyo inogona kutungamirira kukuwedzera kwemvura inoda kuderedzwa, zvingangove zvakapfuura mabhanga uye zvichikonzera mafashamo.
Hydrological modeling uye kufanotaura kwekunaya kwemvura: Uchishandisa advanced hydrological modhi uye meteorological kufanotaura, zviitiko zvekunaya kwemvura zvakanyanya zvinogona kufanotaurwa uye matanho ekudzivirira, akadai sekumisikidza masisitimu ekupomba kana madhiri emvura, anogona kutorwa kudzikisira kukanganisa kwemafashama.
Kutariswa uye yambiro: Kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa huwandu hwemvura munzizi, migero nemumigero inosanganiswa nehurongwa hwekunyevera vanhu nevakuru nezve njodzi yemafashamu iri kuuya, zvichiita kuti vanhu vapindure nekukurumidza.
Stormwater recirculation systems: Infrastructure inounganidza, inobata uye inoshandisa mvura yemututu nokuda kwezvisinganwike, nekudaro ichidzikisa huwandu hwemvura inoda kudzorwa nemadhiraini masisitimu uye kubvisa kushushikana panguva yezviitiko zvekunaya kwemvura.
"Izvi zvinoda kushanda pamwe chete pakati pehurumende, bhizinesi nenharaunda, kusimbisa kukosha kwemitemo inoshanda yeveruzhinji uye kudyara kwakasimba muzvivakwa nedzidzo." Kutora matanho aya kunogona kusandura manejimendi emvura yemumaguta uye kuona kuti maguta akagadzirira mamiriro ekunze akashata. ”
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-25-2024