Panzvimbo ine maeka mazana mashanu ekugadzira miriwo muVietnam, nzvimbo yekurima ine masensa emamiriro ekunze ane ma "multi-parameter sensors" inounganidza data renguva chaiyo pamusoro pekupisa kwemhepo nehunyoro, simba rechiedza, hunyoro hwevhu, uye huwandu hwecarbon dioxide. Data iri, rinogadziriswa ne "edge computing gateway", rinoratidzwa ipapo ipapo pamakombiyuta evarimi nemafoni. Nekubatanidzwa kwakadzika kweInternet of Things (IoT), big data, uye kurima, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinozvigadzira hadzisisiri zvishandiso zvekupa data remamiriro ekunze riri nyore. Pane kudaro, dziri kuchinja kuita ""pfungwa dzedata" dzepurazi rese rakangwara, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwekurima kubva pa "ruzivo rwakakonzerwa" kuenda padanho idzva re "ruzivo rwakakonzerwa".
Kubva pakutarisa kamwe chete kusvika pakuita sarudzo dzakarongwa, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzave zvivakwa zvikuru zvekurima kwakangwara.
Mukurima kwechinyakare, varimi vanowanzo vimba neruzivo rwavo pachavo kuti vafanotaura shanduko dzemamiriro ekunze uye kuronga kugadzirwa, izvo zvine njodzi uye zvinokanganisa. Zvisinei, nzvimbo dzekurima dzakangwara, dzinoshandisa IoT transmission, dzinoisa masensa akawanda kuti dzitarise zviratidzo gumi zvakakosha zvezvakatipoteredza, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, hunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwemhepo, mvura inonaya, uye mwaranzi inoshanda nephotosynthetically, zvichiita kuti pave nekutsanangurwa kwakarurama kwemamiriro ekunze emumunda.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti data iri rinotumirwa kupuratifomu yegore kuburikidza nema network akaita se4G kana LoRaWAN, zvichipa varimi yambiro dzemamiriro ekunze ekurima. Semuenzaniso, sisitimu iyi inogona kuona mamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo uye data rehunyoro hwevhu, zvichibatsira vashandisi kutora matanho ekudzivirira panguva yakakodzera. Izvi zvinokwira kubva mu"Kutarisa" to "Kuita Sarudzo"yaita kuti ive "pfungwa" chaiyo yekutarisira minda yekurima.
Kukunda Matambudziko Eindasitiri:Kuvimbika Kwakanyanya uye Mutengo Wakaderera wekukurudzira Kugamuchirwa Kwevana Vakawanda
Kare, kusimudzirwa kwenzvimbo dzekurima kwaikanganiswa nemitengo yakakwira, kuvimbika kwemidziyo kusina kukwana, uye kurongeka kwedata. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekubudirira mune matekinoroji makuru evagadziri vemuno uye kukura kwecheni yemaindasitiri, michina yakawanda inogadzirwa munyika isingadhuri yave kuzivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumusika.
“Kunyangwe nzvimbo yedu yekurima ine mamiriro ekunze iri chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, inotungamira muindasitiri iyi mukururama kwedata, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kuramba guruva nemvura,” akadaro maneja wezvigadzirwa kubva kuHONDE, kambani inozivikanwa yetekinoroji yezvekurima yekuChina. “Inotsigira simba rezuva uye inogona kushanda kwemazuva anopfuura makumi maviri ichichaja zvizere, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze ane mvura uye makore, zvichideredza zvakanyanya zvipingamupinyi zvekuisa magetsi uye mari yekugadzirisa.” Kune varimi vakuru, masangano ekurima, nemapaki ekurima, kuisa mari munzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze kunogona kuvandudza purofiti yavo zvakanyanya. Sekureva kwemishumo, kuburikidza nemabasa emamiriro ekunze chaiwo, varimi vanogona kuchengetedza 20% yemvura, kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza neinopfuura 15%, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nenjodzi dzemamiriro ekunze. Kudzoka uku kwakajeka pakudyara kwakakurumidzisa kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakangwara munzvimbo dzekumaruwa.
Mafambiro Emangwana:Kubatanidzwa kweData Rakadzika, Kuvaka Sisitimu Itsva yeKurima kweDigital
Nzvimbo dzekurima dzemangwana dzichapfuura kutarisa zvakatipoteredza. Vagadziri vanotungamira muindasitiri vari kushanda kuti vadzishandure kuita "nzvimbo dzakangwara" dzekurima, vachidzibatanidza muhurongwa hwakakura hwekurima hwakangwara.
Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe chete nesangano reThe New York, By kubatanidza data kubva kumasystem ekutarisa akadai se human-machine remote sensing, satellite remote sensing, uye soil sensors, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinogona kupa sarudzo dzakakwana dzekuisa fetereza inochinja-chinja, kudyara mbeu nemazvo, uye kufanotaura zvipembenene nezvirwere. Varimi vanogona kuwana "mushumo wekuongorora muviri" wemunda wavo uye chirongwa chekurima nekungobaya kamwe chete pafoni dzavo, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro ekutarisira uye kusimba kwekurima.
Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti kushandiswa kwakapararira kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze dzakangwara, semichina yemazuva ano yekutarisa zvakatipoteredza, chinhu chakakosha mukusimudzira kurima kwakarurama. Nekupa ruzivo rwakarurama, uye rwechokwadi, vari kutungamira kugadzirwa kwekurima kune zviwanikwa zvinoshanda zviri nani, manejimendi yakanatswa, uye kubuda kwakagadzikana, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwekugadzirwa kwechikafu muChina nepasi rese.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-11-2025