Nekukwidziridzwa kwemaitiro epasirese ekugadzirisa maguta, maitiro ekuwana manejimendi akakwenenzverwa kwave kutarisisa kuhurumende dzenyika dzakasiyana siyana. Nguva pfupi yadarika, Beijing yakazivisa kuti ichatumira zviteshi zvekunze zvine hungwaru pamwero mukuru muguta rese. Kufamba uku kunoratidza danho rakakosha kumberi kweBeijing mukuvaka guta rakangwara nekuvandudza manejimendi eguta.
Yakangwara Mamiriro Ekunze Chiteshi: Iyo "Mamiriro ekunze Brain" yeSmart Cities
Iyo yakangwara yemamiriro ekunze chiteshi chinhu chakakosha chezvino smart kuvakwa kweguta. Izvi zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvakashongedzerwa nema sensors epamusoro uye anogona kutarisa akasiyana emeteorological parameters munzvimbo yedhorobha munguva chaiyo, kusanganisira tembiricha, humidity, kumhanya kwemhepo, mafambiro emhepo, mweya wemhepo, kunaya, ultraviolet index uye zviratidzo zvemhando yemhepo (senge PM2.5, PM10, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, nezvimwewo). Aya data anofambiswa munguva chaiyo kune yedhorobha manejimendi chikuva kuburikidza neInternet yezvinhu tekinoroji. Mushure mekuongorora nekugadzirisa, vanopa ruzivo rwakakwana rwemamiriro ekunze uye ezvakatipoteredza kune mamaneja emadhorobha.
Iyo "Smart Ziso" yeUrban Refined Management
Iko kushandiswa kweakangwara mamiriro ekunze zviteshi kunopa yakasimba data rutsigiro rwekunatswa manejimendi emaguta:
Yambiro Yekutanga Nenjodzi uye Emergency Response:
Nekutarisa data remamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru zvinogona kuburitsa yambiro yekukurumidza yemamiriro ekunze ekunze akadai semvura zhinji, sinou yakawanda, madutu, uye masaisai ekupisa. Mamaneja emaguta anogona kukurumidza kumisa zvirongwa zvekupindura zvechimbichimbi zvichibva paruzivo rwekutanga, kuronga kutamiswa kwevashandi, kugoverwa kwezvinhu uye kununura uye kuedza kwekuyamura njodzi, uye kuderedza zvinobudirira kurasikirwa nenjodzi.
2. Air Quality Management uye Pollution Control:
Zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru zvinogona kutarisa zviratidzo zvemhando yemhepo munguva chaiyo, zvichipa tsigiro yedhata kune yemaguta emhando yemhando yekutonga uye kusvibisa. Semuyenzaniso, kana huwandu hwePM2.5 hwadarika mwero, sisitimu inongoburitsa alarm uye nekupa kusvibiswa sosi kuongororwa uye mazano ekurapa kubatsira dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kutora matanho anoshanda ekuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo.
3. Kufambiswa Kwemadhorobha uye Kuchengetedzwa Kweveruzhinji:
Meteorological data ine simba rakakosha pakutonga kwemudhorobha. Ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze rwunopihwa neakangwara mamiriro ekunze anogona kubatsira madhipatimendi ekutungamira traffic mukufanotaura shanduko mukuyerera kwetraffic, optimize traffic chiratidzo chekudzora, uye kuderedza tsaona dzemumigwagwa. Uye zvakare, meteorological data inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune veruzhinji kuchengetedza manejimendi. Semuenzaniso, mumamiriro ekunze ekupisa kwakanyanya, nyevero dzekupisa kwepamusoro dzinogona kupihwa panguva yekuyeuchidza vagari kuti vatore matanho ekudzivirira kupisa uye kutonhora.
4. Kuronga Kwemaguta Nekuvaka:
Kuunganidza kwenguva refu uye kuongororwa kwemeteorological data inogona kupa hwaro hwesainzi hwekuronga kwemadhorobha uye kuvaka. Semuyenzaniso, nekuongorora madhorobha ekupisa kwechitsuwa mhedzisiro, dhipatimendi rekuronga rinogona kuronga zvine hungwaru Nzvimbo dzakasvibira nemitumbi yemvura kuvandudza microclimate yemudhorobha. Uye zvakare, meteorological data inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora mashandisirwo emagetsi uye kunyaradza kwezvivakwa, kutungamira dhizaini uye kuvaka kwegirinhi zvivakwa.
Makosi ekushandisa uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi
Zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru zvakaiswa mumatunhu mazhinji emumaguta muBeijing, China, uye zvinoshamisa mashandisirwo akaitwa. Somuenzaniso, payambiro yokunaya kwemvura zhinji, chiteshi chezvemamiriro ekunze chakangwara chakabudisa mashoko okunyevera kuchine maawa gumi nemaviri. Mamaneja emumadhorobha akaronga nekukasika basa rekufambisa mvura nekutungamira migwagwa, kudzivirira mafashama emumaguta nekuoma mitezo. Mukuwedzera, maererano nekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwemhepo, kutsigirwa kwemashoko kunopiwa nevakangwara nhepfenyuro yemamiriro ekunze kwakabatsira madhipatimendi ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuti awane zvakarurama zvinyorwa zvinosvibisa uye kutora matanho anobudirira, zvichiita kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kukuru kwehutano hwemhepo.
Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yekutanga, kushandiswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru kunogona kuchengetedza Beijing mazana emamiriyoni eyuan mumitengo yekutonga mumadhorobha gore rega rega, kusanganisira kudzikisa kurasikirwa nenjodzi, kudzikisa mutengo wekuzara kwemotokari, uye kuvandudza mhando yemhepo. Zvichakadaro, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru zvinopawo vagari vemumaguta nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yakasununguka yekugara.
Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwakasimba
Kushandiswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru hakungobatsiri kuvandudza mwero wekutonga kwemaguta, asi zvakare kune kwakakosha kukosha kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwakasimba. Kuburikidza nekutarisisa kwemamiriro ekunze uye nharaunda, mamaneja emumadhorobha anogona kutora matanho anoshanda kudzikisa kuburitswa kwetsvina uye kugadzirisa nharaunda yemadhorobha. Pamusoro pezvo, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa kutarisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza enzvimbo dzakasvibira dzemaguta nenzvimbo dzemvura, kutungamira kusvibira kwemaguta uye manejimendi emvura, uye kusimudzira budiriro yemaguta.
Ramangwana Outlook
Nekushandiswa kwakakura kweakangwara mamiriro ekunze zviteshi, kuvakwa kwemaguta akangwara kuchapinda munhanho nyowani. Beijing inoronga kuwedzera huwandu hwekutumirwa kwezviteshi zvekunze zvine hungwaru mumakore anouya uye nekudzika kubatanidza pamwe nemamwe akangwara emaguta masisitimu (sekufambisa kwakangwara, kuchengetedzeka kwehungwaru, uye nehungwaru kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwewo) kuvaka yakazara yakangwara yeguta ecosystem.
Mhinduro yevagari vemo
Vagari vazhinji vakaratidza kugamuchira kwavo kushandiswa kweiyo yakangwara mamiriro ekunze. Mumwe mugari anogara mudunhu reChaoyang akati mubvunzurudzo, "Iye zvino tave kukwanisa kutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye ruzivo rwemhepo munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nenharembozha App, iyo inobatsira zvikuru pakufamba kwedu kwezuva nezuva."
Mumwe mugari akati, "Kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yakangwara yemamiriro ekunze kwaita kuti guta redu rive rakachengeteka uye kusununguka." Zvinotarisirwa kuti kuchave neakawanda mapurojekiti emaguta akadai mune ramangwana.
Mhedziso
Kuendeswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru kunoratidza danho rakakosha kumberi kweBeijing mukuvakwa kweguta rakangwara. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye nekudzika kwezvishandiso, maguta akangwara anozoita zvakanyanya, akangwara uye akasimba. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kuvandudza mwero wekutonga kwemaguta, asi zvakare kupa vagari nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana yekugara, uye inopa ruzivo rwakakosha uye referensi yemaitiro epasirese emaguta.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-30-2025