Nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuita kurima kunochengetedza nharaunda pasi rose, varimi vekuBulgaria nenyanzvi dzezvekurima vari kutsvaga matekinoroji matsva ekuvandudza mashandiro ekurima uye kuchengetedzeka kwayo. Bazi rezvekurima reBulgaria razivisa chirongwa chikuru chekusimudzira kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yepamusoro yekunzwa ivhu munyika yese kuitira kuzadzisa chinangwa chekurima nemazvo.
Kurima kwakanyatsogadzirwa inzira inoshandisa tekinoroji yemazuva ano, senge masensa, masisitimu ekuisa satellite, uye ongororo yedata, kuti ivandudze kugadzirwa kwekurima. Nekutarisa mamiriro evhu nezvirimwa munguva chaiyo, varimi vanogona kutarisira zviwanikwa zvekurima nesainzi uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, nokudaro vachideredza kukanganisa kwavo nharaunda.
Sensor yevhu ndeimwe yehunyanzvi hukuru hwekurima nemazvo. Midziyo midiki iyi inoiswa muvhu uye inogona kutarisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sehunyoro hwevhu, tembiricha, huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri uye kufambisa magetsi panguva chaiyo. Kuburikidza netekinoroji yekutumira isina waya, sensor inotumira data kudhatabhesi repakati kana kunharembozha yemurimi, kuitira kuti murimi agone kuziva mamiriro chaiwo emunda.
Ivan Petrov, Gurukota rezvekurima muBulgaria, akati: “Masensa evhu anotipa nzira itsva yekugadzirisa minda yekurima. Nemasensa aya, varimi vanogona kunzwisisa mamiriro evhu nemazvo uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo rwakadzama. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa, asiwo kuderedza marara ezviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.”
Mudunhu rePlovdiv muBulgaria, vamwe varimi vakatanga kushandisa tekinoroji yekunzwa ivhu. Murimi Georgi Dimitrov mumwe wavo. Akaisa ma sensor evhu mumunda wake wemizambiringa uye anoti: “Kare, taifanira kuvimba neruzivo nepfungwa kuti tisarudze nguva yekudiridza nekuisa fetiraiza. Iye zvino, neruzivo rwakapihwa nema sensor, tinogona kuziva chaizvo zvinodiwa nechikamu chimwe nechimwe chevhu. Izvi hazvina kungowedzera kushanda kwedu zvakanaka, asi zvakavandudzawo zvakanyanya kunaka uye goho remazambiringa.”
Hurumende yeBulgaria yakagadzira hurongwa hwemakore mashanu hwekutanga tekinoroji yekunzwa ivhu munyika yese. Hurumende ichapa rubatsiro rwemari nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi kuvarimi kuti vabatsire kutenga nekuisa masensa. Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende iri kushanda nemakambani akati wandei etekinoroji kugadzira midziyo yekunzwa yepamusoro uye iri nyore kushandisa.
Gurukota rezvekurima Petrov vakasimbisa kuti: "Nehunyanzvi uhu, tinoda kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwekurima kweBulgaria uye kufambira mberi kwakasimba. Mune ramangwana, tinoronga kusanganisa data re sensor nedzimwe nzvimbo dzedata dzakadai sekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze nemifananidzo yesatellite kuti tiwedzere hunyanzvi hwekugadzira kwekurima."
Pasinei nemabhenefiti akawanda e tekinoroji yekunzwa ivhu, kunewo mamwe matambudziko mukutanga kwayo. Semuenzaniso, mutengo wemasensa wakakwira, uye vamwe varimi vari kumirira kuti vaone kushanda kwawo. Pamusoro pezvo, nyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwedata nekuchengetedzwa kwedata dzinodawo kutariswa.
Zvisinei, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kudzikira kwemitengo zvishoma nezvishoma, kushandiswa kwemasensa evhu muBulgaria kuri kuvimbisa. Nyanzvi dzezvekurima dzinofanotaura kuti masensa evhu achava akajairika mukurima kweBulgaria mumakore mashoma anotevera, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekurima zvinogara kwenguva refu.
Kukurudzirwa kwezvishandiso zvekunzwa ivhu nebazi rezvekurima reBulgaria kunoratidza danho rakakosha mumunda wekurima nemazvo munyika. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uhu, varimi muBulgaria vachakwanisa kutarisira zviwanikwa zvekurima nesainzi, kuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira, kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kubatsira mukuwanikwa kwechikafu pasi rose uye budiriro inoenderera mberi.
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Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-09-2025