Hurumende yePanamani yakazivisa kuvhurwa kwechirongwa chine chishuwo chenyika yose chekuisa advanced ivhu sensor network kuti ivandudze kusimba uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekurima. Danho iri rinoratidza danho rakakosha mukusimudzira zvekurima kwePanama uye shanduko yedhijitari.
Kumashure kweprojekiti uye zvinangwa
Panama inyika huru yekurima, uye kurima kunoita basa rinokosha muupfumi hwayo. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, kuparara kwevhu nekushaikwa kwemvura kwave kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye maitiro ekurima asina kunaka. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, hurumende yePanamani yakafunga kuisa mari mu network yenyika yese yevhu sensors kugonesa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa uye kutonga kwemamiriro evhu.
Basa re sensor yevhu
Iwo akaiswa ivhu masensa anosanganisira yazvino Internet yeZvinhu (IoT) tekinoroji yekutarisa uye kuendesa akawanda maparamita evhu munguva chaiyo, kusanganisira:
1. Kunyorova kwevhu: Kuyera hunyoro hwevhu nemazvo kuitira kubatsira varimi kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvemadiridziro uye kuderedza kusaraswa kwemvura.
2. Tembiricha yevhu: Kuongorora kushanduka kwetembiricha yevhu kuti ipe rutsigiro rwe data rekudyara sarudzo.
3. Soil conductivity: Ongorora huwandu hwemunyu muvhu kuitira kuti varimi vagadzirise nzira dzekuisa fetiraiza uye kudzivirira kunyura kwevhu.
4. Ivhu pH kukosha: Tarisa ivhu pH kuona kuti mbesa dzinokura paivhu rakakodzera.
5. Chikafu chevhu: Ongorora zviri munitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nezvimwe zvakakosha kuitira kuti varimi vakwanise kuisa fetereza yesainzi nekusimudzira goho nemhando yepamusoro.
Installation process uye technical support
Bazi rePanama reKusimudzirwa Kwekurima rakabatana nemakambani akati wandei epasi rose agri-tekinoroji kufambisira mberi kuiswa kwema sensors evhu. Chikwata chekuisa chakasarudza zviuru zvemapoinzi akakosha muminda, minda yemiti uye mafuro munyika yese kuti ive nechokwadi chekufukidzwa uye kumiririra kwesensor network.
Iwo ma sensors anofambisa data-chaiyo-nguva kuburikidza netiweki isina waya kune yepakati dhatabhesi, iyo inogona kuwanikwa nenyanzvi dzekurima nevarimi kuburikidza nenharembozha kana webhu chikuva. Iyo yepakati dhatabhesi zvakare inosanganisa meteorological data uye setiraiti kure sensing ruzivo kupa varimi rutsigiro rwakakwana rwesarudzo dzekurima.
Impact pakurima
Vachitaura pakuparurwa kwechirongwa ichi, Carlos Alvarado, Gurukota rinoona nezvekurima muPanama akati: “Kuiswa kwema sensors evhu kuchachinja nzira yatinogadzira nayo kurima.” Nokuongorora mamiriro akaita ivhu munguva chaiyo, varimi vanogona kuita zvisarudzo vachiziva zvakawanda, kuwedzera goho, kuderedza kuparara kwezviwanikwa uye kufambisa kurima kwakasimba.
Specific case
Pamunda wekofi mupurovhinzi yeChiriqui, kuPanama, murimi Juan Perez akatanga kushandisa ma sensor evhu. "Kare, taifanira kuvimba neruzivo uye nzira dzechinyakare dzekutonga nguva yekudiridza nekuisa fetiraiza. Zvino, neruzivo rwakapihwa nemasensor, tinokwanisa kunyatso gadzirisa zviwanikwa zvemvura uye kushandiswa kwefetereza, kwete kungowedzera goho uye kunaka kwekofi, asiwo kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza."
Zvemagariro nehupfumi
Kugadzwa kweivhu sensor network hakungobatsiri kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwekurima, asi zvakare kuunza zvakakosha zvemagariro nehupfumi:
1. Kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu: Ita shuwa kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwekuwanikwa kwechikafu kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kurima kurimwa.
2. Deredza kupambadzwa kwezviwanikwa: Gadzirisa zviwanikwa zvemvura nesainzi uye kushandiswa kwefetereza kuderedza marara nekuchengetedza nharaunda.
3. Kurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvekurima: Kurudzira shanduko yedhijitari yekurima uye vandudza mwero wehungwaru uye nemazvo ekugadzirwa kwekurima.
4. Wedzerai mari yevarimi: Wedzerai mari yevarimi uye kusimudzira mararamiro evarimi nekuvandudza goho nemhando yepamusoro.
Maonero eramangwana
Hurumende yePanamani inoronga kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera iyo ivhu sensor network mumakore mashanu anotevera kuvhara mamwe mapurazi nenzvimbo dzekurima. Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende inoronga kuvandudza sarudzo yezvekurima yakavakirwa pane sensor data kupa varimi masevhisi ekupa mazano ezvekurima.
Bazi rePanama reKusimudzirwa Kwekurima rinorongawo kushanda pamwe nemayunivhesiti uye masangano ekutsvagisa kuita tsvagiridzo yezvekurima yakavakirwa pane sensor data kuti vatarise emhando yepamusoro yekugadzira zvekurima uye matekinoroji.
Chirongwa chePanama chenyika yose chekuisa masensa evhu chinhu chakakosha mukuita zvekurima zvechizvino-zvino. Kuburikidza nechirongwa ichi, Panama haina kungovandudza kushanda kwekurima kwekurima, asi zvakare yakapa ruzivo rwakakosha uye chirevo chekusimudzira budiriro yezvekurima pasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-07-2025