Sezvo kurima pasi rose kuri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru akadai sekushomeka kwezviwanikwa, kumanikidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, nzira yekuwana budiriro yekurima inoenderera mberi yave chinhu chinonyanya kutariswa nenyika dzese. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kambani yetekinoroji yezvekurima HONDE yakazivisa kuti muchina wayo wekuongorora ivhu rezvekurima wakagadzirwa uchasimudzirwa pasi rose. Iyi tekinoroji itsva inoratidza danho rakakosha rekurima pasi rose kusvika pakurongeka uye huchenjeri, zvichipa mhinduro itsva yekugadzirisa matambudziko maviri ekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chinoongorora ivhu rezvekurima: Chinhu chikuru pakurima nemazvo
Chinoongorora ivhu rezvekurima chakatangwa neSoilTech chinobatanidza matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana epamusoro, anosanganisira ma-multi-parameter sensors, Internet of Things (IoT), uye mapuratifomu e cloud computing. Chishandiso ichi chinokwanisa kutarisa uye kurekodha zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvevhu panguva chaiyo, zvinosanganisira:
Hunyoro hwevhu:
Yera hunyoro hwevhu nemazvo kuti ubatsire varimi kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvavo zvekudiridza uye kudzivirira kudiridza kwakawandisa kana kusakwana.
2. Kupisa kwevhu:
Kutarisa kushanduka kwekushisa kwevhu kunopa zviratidzo zvakakosha pakudyara nekukura kwezvirimwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye mwaka wekudyara.
3. Kukosha kwepH yevhu:
Kuedza huwandu hwepH yevhu kunobatsira varimi kugadzirisa mamiriro evhu kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa nekukura kwezvirimwa zvakasiyana.
4. Zvinovaka muviri muvhu:
Ongorora huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri zvakakosha zvakaita senitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium muvhu, taura mazano chaiwo ekugadzira fetereza, wedzera mwero wekushandiswa kwefetireza, uye deredza marara nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
5. Kufambisa magetsi:
Ongorora huwandu hwemunyu muvhu kuti ubatsire varimi kuona dambudziko rekusanduka kwemunyu muvhu uye kutora matanho akakodzera.
Ruzivo urwu runotumirwa panguva chaiyo ku cloud server kuburikidza ne network dzisina waya. Mushure mekuongorora nekugadzirisa, vanopa varimi mishumo yakadzama yemamiriro evhu uye rutsigiro rwesarudzo dzekurima.
Kushandiswa kweSoilTech's agricultural sensor soil analyzer munyika dzakawanda nematunhu pasi rose kunoratidza kuti sisitimu iyi inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka kwekurima uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi.
Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzinorimwa chibage muUnited States, mushure mekushandisa ivhu rekuongorora, varimi vakakwanisa kudzora manyowa nekudiridza nemazvo. Goho rechibage rakawedzera ne20% uye kushandiswa kwefetereza yemakemikari kwakaderera ne30%.
Mumunda wemizambiringa muAustralia, kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekuongorora ivhu kwakawedzera goho remazambiringa ne15%, kwakawedzera kunaka kwemichero, uye kwakaita kuti shuga neacidity zvive zvakaenzana.
Munzvimbo dzinorimwa mupunga muIndia, varimi vakawedzera kugadzirwa kwemupunga ne12% uye vaderedza kushandiswa kwemvura ne25% nekushandisa zvinhu zvinoongorora ivhu. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete pahupfumi, asiwo zvinochengetedza mvura inokosha.
Kushandiswa kwezviyereso zvevhu zvinoongorora zvekurima hakungobatsiri chete mukusimudzira kugadzirwa kwekurima uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi, asiwo kune kukosha kwakanaka mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nebudiriro inoenderera mberi. Kuburikidza nekutarisira ivhu nemazvo uye kufetera, varimi vanogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza nemvura, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwevhu nemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, zviyereso zvevhu zvinogonawo kubatsira varimi kutarisa hutano hwevhu ravo, kukurudzira kusiyana-siyana kwevhu, uye kuisa hwaro hwebudiriro inoenderera mberi yekurima kwenguva refu.
Nekushandiswa kwakakura kwezviyereso zvevhu zvinoongorora zvekurima, kurima kwepasi rose kwakagadzirirwa kugamuchira remangwana rakajeka, rakangwara uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Kambani yeHONDE inoronga kuramba ichivandudza uye ichivandudza mashandiro ezviyereso zvevhu mumakore anotevera, ichiwedzera mamwe ma parameter ekutarisa, akadai sehuwandu hwezvinhu zvipenyu muvhu uye mashandiro ehutachiona. Panguva iyi, kambani inorongawo kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji yekurima zvinotsigira, zvakaita semasisitimu ekufemesa ane hungwaru uye kutarisa kwemotokari dzisina vanhu, kuti ivake ecosystem yekurima yakakwana.
Kutangwa kwezviyereso zvekuongorora ivhu zvekurima kwakapa simba idzva negwara rekusimudzira kurima kwepasi rose. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwayo, kurima kwakanyatsonaka kuchapararira uye kunoshanda zvakanaka. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kuwedzera mari yevarimi nemararamiro avo, asiwo zvichabatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedzwa kwechikafu pasi rose nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2025