Miganhu yakaoma ye2030 yezvinosvibisa mhepo zvakasiyana-siyana
Zviratidzo zvemhando yemhepo zvinofanira kuenzaniswa munyika dzese dziri nhengo
Kuwana kodzero yekururamisirwa uye muripo wevagari
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzera kufa kwevanhu vanosvika 300,000 panguva yeEU pagore
Mutemo wakagadziridzwa une chinangwa chekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo muEU kuti vagari vemo vave nenzvimbo yakachena uye ine hutano, uye kuzadzisa chiono cheEU chekuti hapana kusvibiswa kwemhepo panosvika gore ra2050.
Dare reParamende neChitatu rakabvumirana nechibvumirano chezvematongerwo enyika chenguva pfupi nenyika dzeEU pamusoro pematanho matsva ekuvandudza hunhu hwemhepo muEU kuitira kuti isazokuvadza hutano hwevanhu, nharaunda dzezvisikwa uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, nemavhoti mazana matatu nemakumi masere nerimwe achitsigira, mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu achipikisa, uye gumi nemanomwe achiramba.
Mitemo mitsva iyi inoisa miganhu yakaoma yegore ra2030 uye hunhu hwezvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinokanganisa hutano hwevanhu zvakanyanya, kusanganisira tunhu tudiki (PM2.5, PM10), NO2 (nitrogen dioxide), uye SO2 (sulphur dioxide). Nyika dziri nhengo dzingakumbira kuti nguva yakatarwa yegore ra2030 imbomiswa kusvika kumakore gumi, kana zvikatemerwa zvikazadzikiswa.
Kana mitemo mitsva yenyika ikatyorwa, avo vanokanganiswa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo vachakwanisa kutora matanho emutemo, uye vagari vanogona kubhadharwa kana hutano hwavo hwakakanganisika.
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutora sampuli dzemhando yemhepo dzichaiswawo mumaguta uye zviratidzo zvemhando yemhepo zvakaparadzana pari zvino muEU zvichave zvakafanana, zvakajeka uye zvinowanikwa pachena.
Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvemitemo mitsva mumashoko akaburitswa nevezvenhau mushure mechibvumirano nenyika dzeEU. Musangano wevatori venhau nemunyori wenhau wakarongerwa Chitatu 24 Kubvumbi nenguva dza14.00 CET.
Mushure mekuvhota, mutauriri wenhau Javi López (S&D, ES) akati: "Nekuvandudza mwero wehunhu hwemhepo, mimwe yacho yakagadzwa makore anoda kusvika makumi maviri apfuura, kusvibiswa kwemhepo kuchaderedzwa nehafu muEU yese, zvichigadzira nzira yeramangwana rine hutano uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Nekuda kweParamende, mitemo yakagadziriswa inovandudza kutarisa hunhu hwemhepo uye kudzivirira mapoka ari munjodzi zvinobudirira. Nhasi kukunda kwakakosha mukuzvipira kwedu kwakasimba kuchengetedza nharaunda yakachengeteka uye yakachena kune vese vekuEurope."
Mutemo uyu zvino unofanirwawo kugamuchirwa neDare, usati waburitswa muEU Official Journal uye watanga kushanda mazuva makumi maviri gare gare. Nyika dzeEU dzichava nemakore maviri ekushandisa mitemo mitsva.
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kuchiri kuenderera mberi sechikonzero chikuru chekufa kwevanhu nekukurumidza muEU, nekufa kwevanhu vanosvika 300,000 vasati vasvika pagore (tarisa pano kuti uone kuti mhepo yakachena sei mumaguta eEurope). Muna Gumiguru 2022, Komisheni yakakurudzira kugadziriswa kwemitemo yeEU yemhando yemhepo ine zvinangwa zvikuru zvegore ra2030 kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chekusava nekusvibiswa panosvika gore ra2050 zvichienderana neZero Pollution Action Plan.
Tinogona kupa masensa ekuona gasi ane maparameter akasiyana-siyana, ayo anogona kunyatsoongorora gasi munguva chaiyo!
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2024