Kuti kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwekurima uye kuita kurima kwakanyatsojeka, hurumende yeBulgaria yakatanga chirongwa chitsva munyika yese: kuisa ma sensor evhu epamusoro munzvimbo huru dzekurima dzenyika kuti vatarise huwandu hwenitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) uye potassium (K) muvhu munguva chaiyo. Chirongwa ichi chinoratidza danho rakakosha mukuvandudza nekusimudzira kurima muBulgaria.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nematambudziko ari kuwedzera anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose uye kuwedzera kwevanhu, kurima kwechivanhu kwave pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru. Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya, chikamu chekurima cheBulgaria chiri kutsvaga mhinduro itsva dzekuwedzera goho rezvirimwa, kuderedza kutambisa zviwanikwa uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuitwa kwechirongwa chekunzwa ivhu chikamu chakakosha chekuedza uku.
Chirongwa ichi, chinotungamirwa neBazi rezvekurima reBulgaria, chiri kuitwa pamwe chete nemakambani akawanda epasi rose ezvekurima nemasangano ekutsvagisa emuno. Chirongwa ichi chinoronga kuisa ma sensor evhu epamusoro anopfuura 10,000 munyika yese mukati memakore matatu. Ma sensor aya achagoverwa munzvimbo huru dzekurima zvirimwa, kusanganisira gorosi, chibage, sunflower nemiriwo.
Masensa anoongorora huwandu hweNPK muvhu munguva chaiyo uye anotumira data racho kudhatabhesi repakati. Kuburikidza nedata iri, varimi vanogona kunzwisisa mamiriro ekudya kwevhu nenguva, kuitira kuti vagadzire hurongwa hwesainzi hwekuberekesa. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa, asiwo zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza uye kusvibiswa kwevhu nezviwanikwa zvemvura.
Chirongwa ichi chinoshandisa Internet of Things (IoT) yazvino uye tekinoroji yekuongorora data. Masensa anotumira data pasina waya kune puratifomu yakavakirwa mugore, uye varimi vanogona kutarisa mamiriro evhu munguva chaiyo kubva kumafoni avo kana makomputa. Pamusoro pezvo, timu yekuongorora data ichaita ongororo yakadzama yedata rakaunganidzwa kuti ipe mazano ekurima akasarudzika uye masevhisi ekuyambira pakutanga.
Vachitaura pakuparurwa kwechirongwa ichi, Gurukota rezvekurima reBulgaria vakati: “Chirongwa ichi chitsva chichachinja kugadzirwa kwedu kwekurima. Nekutarisa zvinovaka muviri muvhu panguva chaiyo, tinogona kuwana fetereza chaiyo, kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa, kuderedza kutambisa zviwanikwa, uye kuchengetedza nharaunda yedu. Iri harisi danho rakakosha chete mukuvandudza kurima, asiwo danho guru rekuzadzisa Zvinangwa zvedu zveSustainable Development.”
Varimi vazhinji vemunharaunda vagamuchira chirongwa ichi. Mumwe murimi wegorosi kuchamhembe kweBulgaria akati: “Kare taimboshandisa fetereza neruzivo, ikozvino nemasensa aya, tinogona kushandisa fetereza zvichibva padata chairo. Izvi hazvingowedzera kugadzirwa chete, asiwo zvinochengetedza mari, izvo zvinova mashoko akanaka kwatiri varimi.”
Sezvo chirongwa ichi chichienderera mberi, Bulgaria inoronga kuzadza nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekurima nekushandisa ma sensor evhu mumakore mashoma anotevera, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuunza mamwe matekinoroji epamusoro ekurima akadai sekutarisa madrone, masisitimu ekudiridza akangwara, nezvimwewo. Kushandiswa kwematekinoroji aya kuchawedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekurima muBulgaria uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi yekurima.
Kuitwa kwechirongwa chekunzwa ivhu muBulgaria hakungounzi mikana mitsva yekurima kwenyika chete, asiwo kunopa muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika nenzvimbo pasi rose. Kuburikidza nekuvandudza kwesainzi netekinoroji, Bulgaria iri kufambira mberi kune ramangwana rekurima rakasvibira, rakangwara uye rinoshanda zviri nani.
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ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-10-2025