Nhanganyaya
Nekufambira mberi kwekurima kwakangwara, kutarisa kwemvura nenzira yakarurama kwave tekinoroji huru yekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekudiridza, kudzora mafashamo, uye kuramba kunaya kwemvura. Masisitimu ekutarisa emvura echinyakare anowanzo da masensa akawanda akazvimiririra kuti ayere huwandu hwemvura, kumhanya kwekuyerera, uye kuburitsa mvura zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, masensa emvura eradar akabatanidzwa akavakirwa paradar (anozonzi "masensa akabatanidzwa") anosanganisa mabasa aya kuita mudziyo mumwe chete, usingabatanidzi, wakanyatsojeka, zvichiratidza kukosha kukuru mukushandiswa kwekurima.
1. Nheyo yekushanda uye mabhenefiti ehunyanzvi eIntegrated Sensors
(1) Nheyo yekushanda
- Kuyerwa Kwemazinga Emvura yeRadar: Mafungu emagetsi ane frequency yakakwira anoburitswa, uye chiratidzo chinoratidzwa chinoongororwa kuti chione huwandu hwemvura.
- Kuyerwa kweKumhanya kweRadar Flow: Doppler effect inoshandiswa kuverenga kumhanya kwemvura nekuongorora mafambiro emafungu anoratidzwa.
- Kuverenga Kubuda Kwemvura: Kunobatanidza huwandu hwemvura, kumhanya, uye data rechikamu chemugero kuti riverenge mwero wekuyerera kwemvura panguva chaiyo.
(2) Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi
✔ Kuyera Kusasangana: Hazvikanganisike nehunhu hwemvura, madhaka, kana marara ari kuyangarara, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera nzvimbo dzakaoma dzemvura dzekurima.
✔ Kururama Kwakanyanya uye Kugadzikana: Kururama kwehuwandu hwemvura hunoenderana ne millimeter, ine huwandu hwakakura hwekuyera kumhanya (0.1–20 m/s).
✔ Kushanda Kwemamiriro Ekunze Ese: Inoshanda zvakanaka kana mvura ichinaya, sinou, kana mamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, yakakodzera kutarisisa nzvimbo kwenguva refu.
✔ Kushandiswa Kwesimba Rakaderera & Kutakurwa Kwemagetsi Asina Waya: Inotsigira simba rezuva uye kurodha data regore panguva chaiyo.
2. Mashandisirwo Akakosha Mukurima
(1) Kutarisirwa kweKudiridza Nemazvo
- Kushandiswa: Kuiswa mumigero yekudiridza kana mumigero yekubuditsa mvura mumunda kuti iongorore huwandu hwemvura uye kuyerera kwayo panguva chaiyo.
- Mabhenefiti:
- Inogadzirisa kudiridza zvichienderana nekudiwa kwemvura yezvirimwa, ichideredza marara (kuchengetedza mvura ne20%–30%).
- Inobatanidza neruzivo rwehunyoro hwevhu kuti ishandiswe pakuronga nguva yekudiridza otomatiki.
(2) Kudzora Mafashamo uye Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemvura
- Kushandiswa: Kunoiswa munzvimbo dzemapurazi dzakaderera, nzira dzinorasikira mvura mumadhamu, kana pedyo nenzvimbo dzepombi dzemvura.
- Mabhenefiti:
- Anopa yambiro dzekutanga kana mvura yanaya zvakanyanya kudzivirira mafashamo mumunda.
- Inotsigira kushanda kwepombi zvine hungwaru, ichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura inoyerera.
(3) Kurima Kwezvakatipoteredza uye Kuchengeta Mvura
- Kuitwa: Kunotarisa kuyerera/kubuda kwemvura mumadziva ehove kana munzvimbo dzine mvura dzakavakwa.
- Mabhenefiti:
- Inochengetedza huwandu hwemvura hwakakwana kuti hupenyu hwemumvura huvepo.
- Inodzivirira kuora kwemhando yemvura nekuda kwekumira kwemvura kana kuyerera kwakawanda.
(4) Kutarisirwa kweDunhu reKudiridza
- Kuitwa: Kunobatanidza mapuratifomu eIoT ezvekurima, zvichigadzira network yedata remvura munharaunda.
- Mabhenefiti:
- Anobatsira vane masimba emvura mukusarudza nzira dzekugovera mvura.
- Inoderedza mari yekuongorora nemaoko uye inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekutarisira.
3. Kukanganisa Kugadzirwa Kwekurima
(1) Kushanda Nesimba Kwemvura Kwakavandudzwa
- Zvinoita kuti kudiridza kuenderane nedata, zvichideredza matambudziko ekushomeka kwemvura, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma.
(2) Kuderedzwa kweNjodzi dzeNjodzi
- Nyevero dzemafashamo/kusanaya kwemvura pakutanga dzinoderedza kurasikirwa nezvirimwa (semuenzaniso, minda yemupunga iri pasi pemvura, minda yemichero yakaoma).
(3) Inosimudzira Kurima Kwakangwara
- Inopa ruzivo rwemvura rwe "mapurazi edhijitari," zvichigonesa kushanda pamwe chete nemadrone, mavharuvhu akangwara, nezvimwe zvishandiso zveIoT.
(4) Mari Dzinodhura Dzebasa Nekuchengetedza
- Kusiyana nemasensa emakanika anoda kucheneswa kwedota nguva nenguva, masensa eradar haagadziriswi, zvichideredza mari yenguva refu.
4. Matambudziko neTariro Yeramangwana
- Matambudziko Aripo Iye Zvino:
- Mari yakawanda yekuongorora inoderedza kushandiswa kwevarimi vadiki.
- Nzvimbo dzakaomarara (semuenzaniso, nzira dzakakombama) dzinogona kukanganisa kurongeka kwekuyera kumhanya.
- Nzira dzeMunguva Yemberi:
- Maitiro eAI ekugadzirisa data (semuenzaniso, kudzidza kwemuchina kuti uwane muripo wenzvimbo).
- Gadzira mhando dzekurima dzakachipa dzemapurazi madiki.
Mhedziso
Masensa emvura akabatanidzwa akavakirwa paRadar anotarisa zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvekutarisa kurima, zvichishanda senzira huru yekutarisira mvura nekurima nemazvo. Mashandisirwo awo anowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura uku achitsigira kurima kunoenderera mberi. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi uye mitengo ichiderera, masensa aya agadzirira kuva michina yakajairika mukurima kwemazuva ano.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe maSensor emvura ruzivo,
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Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-15-2025