Sezvo kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuramba kuchikura, kudiwa kwedata rezvemamiriro ekunze rakarurama mukurima, zvemamiriro ekunze, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nedzimwe nzvimbo kwave kukurumidzirwa. MuEurope, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvemamiriro ekunze, sezvishandiso zvakakosha zvekuwana data rezvemamiriro ekunze, dzave dzichishandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda yakadai sekutarisa zvirimwa, kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze uye kutsvakurudza kwezvakatipoteredza. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora mashandisirwo enzvimbo dzezvemamiriro ekunze muEurope uye ongororo chaiyo yezviitiko zvakawanda zvinoshanda.
1. Mabasa uye zvakanakira zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze
Nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinonyanya kushandiswa kutarisa nekunyora data remamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira asi kwete kungogumira pamatanho akadai sekupisa, hunyoro, mvura inonaya, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kutungamira kwemhepo. Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzemamiriro ekunze dzine masensa edhijitari uye masisitimu ekuunganidza otomatiki, anogona kuunganidza data zvakanaka uye nemazvo. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha zvikuru pakuita sarudzo, manejimendi yekurima uye tsvakiridzo yemamiriro ekunze.
Mabasa makuru:
Kutarisa mamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo: Ipa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo kuti ubatsire vashandisi kunzwisisa mafambiro ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kunyora nekuongorora data: Kuunganidzwa kwedata kwenguva refu kunogona kushandiswa pakutsvaga mamiriro ekunze, kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze uye kutarisa nharaunda.
Rutsigiro rwekurima nemazvo: Kuvandudza kudiridza, kuisa manyowa uye kudzora zvipembenene zvichibva padata remamiriro ekunze kuti goho rezvirimwa riwedzere kunaka.
2. Kuongorora nyaya chaiyo
Nyaya 1: Chirongwa chekurima nemazvo muGermany
MuBavaria, Germany, kambani huru yezvekurima yakaunza nzvimbo yekuvandudza manejimendi yezvirimwa zvayo zvezviyo. Bandiko iri rinotarisana nematambudziko ekusanaya kwemvura uye kunaya kwemvura kusingawanzoitiki kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Ruzivo rwekushandisa:
Mushandirapamwe uyu wakagadzira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuongorora mamiriro ekunze muminda kuti dziyere zviratidzo zvakaita sekupisa, hunyoro, mvura inonaya uye kumhanya kwemhepo. Ruzivo rwese rwunoiswa mugore panguva chaiyo kuburikidza ne network isina waya, uye varimi vanogona kutarisa mamiriro ekunze nezviratidzi zvakaita sehunyoro hwevhu chero nguva kuburikidza nenharembozha nemakombiyuta.
Kuongorora mhedzisiro:
Neruzivo rwunobva kunzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze, varimi vanogona kuona nguva yekudiridza nemazvo uye kuderedza kutambisa mvura. Munguva yekusanaya kwemvura ya2019, kambani iyi yakagadzirisa nzira yekudiridza kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva chaiyo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvezviyo zvinokura zvakanaka, uye goho rekupedzisira rakawedzera neinenge 15%. Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo yedata renzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze yakavabatsira kufanotaura kuitika kwezvipembenene nezvirwere, uye vakatora matanho ekudzivirira nekudzora panguva yakakodzera kudzivirira kurasikirwa kusingakoshi.
Nyaya yechipiri: Kugadzirwa kwewaini muFrance
Mudunhu reLanguedoc kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, imwe nzvimbo inozivikanwa yekugadzira waini yakaunza nzvimbo yekuvandudza mamiriro ekunze kuti ivandudze manejimendi ekudyara mazambiringa uye mhando yewaini. Nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kutenderera kwekukura kwemazambiringa kwakakanganiswa, uye muridzi wewaini anotarisira kuvandudza hurongwa hwekudyara mazambiringa kuburikidza neruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze rwakarurama.
Ruzivo rwekushandisa:
Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemamiriro ekunze dzakaiswa mukati menzvimbo yewaini kuti dzitarise kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, akadai sekupisa kwevhu, hunyoro uye kunaya kwemvura. Ruzivo urwu harungoshandiswi chete pakutarisira zuva nezuva, asiwo pakutsvaga mamiriro ekunze kwenguva refu munzvimbo yewaini kuti vaone nguva yakanakisa yekukohwa mazambiringa.
Kuongorora mhedzisiro:
Nekuongorora data rakapihwa nechiteshi chezvemamiriro ekunze, waini inogona kunzwisisa zviri nani hunhu hwemamiriro ekunze emakore akasiyana uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvavandudza kunaka uye huwandu hweshuga hwemazambiringa. Mukukohwa mazambiringa kwa2018, tembiricha yepamusoro yakaramba ichichinja mhando yemazambiringa munzvimbo dzakawanda, asi waini yakabudirira kuatora panguva yakakodzera nekutarisa data nemazvo. Waini dzakagadzirwa dzaive dzakakurumbira zvikuru uye dzakahwina mibairo yakawanda mumakwikwi epasi rose.
3. Mhedziso
Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze muEurope hakuna kungovandudza manejimendi nekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa chete, asiwo kwakapa rutsigiro rwakasimba pakupindura shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Kuburikidza nekuongorora nyaya chaiyo, tinogona kuona kuti vashandisi vari muminda yakasiyana vakawana mabhenefiti makuru ehupfumi nezvakatipoteredza pavanoshandisa data remamiriro ekunze pakuita sarudzo. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, mabasa enzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze anotarisirwa kuwedzerwa. Mune ramangwana, achabatsira kurima kwakawanda, kutsvagisa mamiriro ekunze uye masisitimu ekunyevera njodzi dzechisikigo, zvichibatsira vanhu kugadzirisa zviri nani uye kupindura shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-29-2025