Sezvo kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera kukosha, kudiwa kweiyo data yemamiriro ekunze mune zvekurima, meteorology, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye mamwe minda kwave nekukasira. MuEurope, zviteshi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemamiriro ekunze, semidziyo yakakosha yekuwana data yemamiriro ekunze, zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda sekutarisa zvirimwa, kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze uye tsvakiridzo yezvakatipoteredza. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora mashandisirwo ezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze muEurope uye ongororo chaiyo yemakesi akati wandei anoshanda.
1. Mabasa uye zvakanakira meteorological zviteshi
Meteorological zviteshi zvinonyanya kushandiswa kutarisa uye kurekodha data yemamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira asi isina kuganhurirwa kumaparamita akadai setembiricha, hunyoro, kunaya kwemvura, kumhanya kwemhepo uye mafambiro emhepo. Zviteshi zvemazuva ano zvemamiriro ekunze zvinowanzoshongedzerwa nedhijitari sensors uye otomatiki yekuunganidza masisitimu, ayo anogona kuunganidza data nemazvo uye nemazvo. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha zvikuru pakuita sarudzo, manejimendi ezvekurima netsvakiridzo yemamiriro ekunze.
Mabasa makuru:
Real-time meteorological monitoring: Ipa chaiyo-nguva meteorological data kubatsira vashandisi kunzwisisa mafambiro emamiriro ekunze.
Kurekodha nekuongorora: Iko kuunganidzwa kwedata renguva refu kunogona kushandiswa kutsvaga mamiriro ekunze, kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza.
Precision kurima tsigiro: Gadzirisa madiridziro, fetiraiza uye kudzora tumbuyu zvichibva paruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze kuti uvandudze goho nemhando.
2. Kuongororwa kwenyaya chaiyo
Nyaya yekutanga: Precision chirongwa chekurima muGermany
MuBavaria, Germany, mubatanidzwa mukuru wezvekurima wakaunza chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze kuti uvandudze kutarisira zvirimwa zvawo zvezviyo. Mushandirapamwe uyu wakatarisana nematambudziko ekusanaya kwemvura uye kusanaya kwemvura nguva nenguva kunokonzerwa nekusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Tsanangudzo yekushandisa:
Cooperative yakamisa zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze akawanda muminda kuyera zviratidzo zvakaita setembiricha, mwando, kunaya kwemvura uye kumhanya kwemhepo. Yese data inoiswa kumakore munguva chaiyo kuburikidza newaya isina waya, uye varimi vanogona kutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye zviratidzo zvakaita sekunyorova kwevhu chero nguva kuburikidza nenharembozha nemakomputa.
Effect analysis:
Ne data kubva kuchiteshi chemamiriro ekunze, varimi vanogona kunyatso kutonga nguva yekudiridza uye kuderedza kutambisa zviwanikwa zvemvura. Mumwaka wakaoma wa2019, cooperative yakagadzirisa nzira yekudiridza kuburikidza nekutarisa-chaiyo-nguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura kwezvirimwa zvezviyo, uye goho rekupedzisira rakawedzera nechikamu che15%. Pamusoro pezvo, kuongororwa kwedata kwechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze kwakavabatsira kufanotaura kuitika kwezvipembenene nezvirwere, uye vakatora nguva yekudzivirira nekudzora matanho kuti vadzivise kurasikirwa kusingakoshi.
Nyaya yechipiri: Kugadzirwa kwewaini muFrance
Munharaunda yeLanguedoc iri kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, imwe imba yewaini inozivikanwa yakaunza chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze kuti ivandudze kutarisira kudyara mazambiringa uye kunaka kwewaini. Nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kutenderera kwekukura kwemazambiringa kwakakanganiswa, uye muridzi anotarisira kuvandudza nzira yekudyara mazambiringa kuburikidza neakarurama meteorological data.
Tsanangudzo yekushandisa:
Zviteshi zvakawanda zvemamiriro ekunze zvakamiswa mukati mewinery kuti zvitarise shanduko ye microclimate, senge tembiricha yevhu, humidity uye kunaya. Iyo data haingo shandiswe pakutarisira kwezuva nezuva, asiwo yenguva refu yekutsvagisa mamiriro ekunze muwinery kuona nguva yakanaka yekukohwa mazambiringa.
Effect analysis:
Nekuongorora iyo data yakapihwa nechiteshi chemeteorological, iyo winery inogona kunzwisisa zviri nani mamiriro ekunze emakore akasiyana uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana, izvo pakupedzisira zvinovandudza kunaka uye shuga yemukati mazambiringa. Mukukohwa mazambiringa 2018, tembiricha inoenderera mberi yakakanganisa kunaka kwemazambiringa munzvimbo dzakawanda, asi winery yakabudirira kuanhonga panguva yakanakisa nekutarisisa data. Waini dzaigadzirwa dzaive nemukurumbira uye dzakahwina mibairo yakawanda mumakwikwi epasi rose.
3. Mhedziso
Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze muEurope hakuna kungovandudza manejimendi nekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa, asi kwakapawo rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuburikidza nekuongorora kwenyaya chaiyo, tinogona kuona kuti vashandisi vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana vakawana mabhenefiti akakosha ehupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza kana vachishandisa data remeteorological pakuita sarudzo. Nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, mabasa ezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze anotarisirwa kuwedzerwa. Mune ramangwana, vanozoshanda zvakanyanya zvekurima, tsvakiridzo yemamiriro ekunze uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga masisitimu ekunyevera, kubatsira vanhu kuti vagadzirise uye vapindure nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze, ndapota nyorera Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: May-29-2025