1. Nhanganyaya
Nekukurumidzira kuri kuita zvemazuva ano mukurima muIndia, manejimendi nekushandiswa zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa zvemvura zvave kukosha zvakanyanya. Hunhu hwemvura yekudiridza hunokanganisa zvakananga goho rezvirimwa uye ecosystem yekurima, zvichiita kuti kutarisa hunhu hwemvura kuve chinhu chakakosha pakutarisira kurima. Zvishandiso zvekuongorora turbidity muchubhu yekuedzwa, sechishandiso chakakosha chekutarisa hunhu hwemvura, zviri kuwedzera kutariswa mukushandiswa kwazvo mukurima kweIndia.
2. Pfupiso yeTest Tube Turbidity Detectors
Zvishandiso zvekuongorora turbidity zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuyera huwandu hwezvimedu zvakanyungudutswa mumvura, nehunhu hweturbidity hunoratidza huwandu hwezvinosvibisa mumvura. Turbidity inowanzo kuyerwa muNTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units). Mukurima, zvinoongorora turbidity zvinogona kuongorora nekukurumidza uye nemazvo kuchena kwemvura yekudiridza, zvichiita kuti hunhu hwemvura huenderane nezvinodiwa pakukura kwezvirimwa.
3. Nyaya dzeKushandisa
1. Kutarisa Hunhu hweMvura muRwizi rweVarda
MuRwizi rweVarda muIndia, hurumende dzemuno dzakabatana nemakambani ehunyanzvi hwekurima kuti vashandise michina yekuongorora hunyoro hwemvura kuti vatarise hunhu hwemvura yekudiridza. Nekuunganidza mvura yerwizi nguva dzose uye kuyera hunyoro hwayo, varimi vanowana mhinduro nenguva maererano nehunhu hwemvura, zvichivabvumira kuronga zviri nani nguva dzekudiridza nenzira dzekudiridza.
Data kubva munyaya iyi inoratidza kuti mushure mekushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvekuongorora huswa munzvimbo iyi, avhareji yehuswa hwemvura yakadzikira ne20%, zvichideredza kukanganiswa kwemvura pazvirimwa. Pamusoro pezvo, varimi vakaderedza kushandisa kwavo fetereza nemishonga yezvipembenene, sezvo data rekutarisa rakavapa kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemamiriro ekusvibiswa kwemvura yavo yekudiridza.
2. Chirongwa chekuchengetedza mvura yekunwa kumaruwa
Munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekumaruwa muIndia, michina yekuongorora mvura inoshandiswa mumapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura yekunwa. Munzvimbo idzi, kusvibiswa kwemvura inyaya yakakura, kunyanya munguva yemvura. Nekugadzira nzvimbo dziri nyore dzekutarisa hunhu hwemvura mumisha, vagari vanogona kugara vachiongorora kusvibiswa kwemvura yavo yekunwa. Kana kusvibiswa kwemvura kuchipfuura mwero wekuchengetedza, sisitimu inovayambira kuti vaderedze kana kurega kushandisa mvura iyoyo, nokudaro vachidzivirira njodzi dzehutano nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemvura.
4. Basa reTest Tube Turbidity Detectors
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Kuvandudza Kushanda Nemazvo Kwekutarisa Hunhu Hwemvura: Zvishandiso zvekuongorora mvura muchubhu yekuyedza zvinoita kuti pave nekukasika uye nemazvo panowanikwa mvura yakasviba, zvichibvumira varimi kutarisa hunhu hwemvura panguva chaiyo uye kutora matanho nenguva.
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Kudzivirira Zvirimwa neIvhu: Nekutarisa hunhu hwemvura, varimi vanogona kudzivirira kushandisa mvura yakasvibiswa pakudiridza, nokudaro vachidzivirira kukura kwezvirimwa uye hutano hwevhu, zvichikurudzira budiriro yekurima inoenderera mberi.
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Kuchengetedza Zviwanikwa zveMvura: Kunyatsoongorora hunhu hwemvura kunobvumira varimi kugadzirisa nzira dzekudiridza, kuderedza marara emvura uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura.
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Kukurudzira Hutano Hweveruzhinji: Mumapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura yekunwa, kutarisa hunhu hwemvura nenguva kunoderedza njodzi dzehutano dzinoenderana nekushandiswa kwemvura yakasviba, zvichivandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vemumusha.
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Kuvandudza Kugadzira Sarudzo Dzinotungamirirwa neData: Kuunganidzwa kwedata kwenguva refu kunogona kupa humbowo hwesainzi kuhurumende nevanoita sarudzo dzekurima, zvichitsigira kuumbwa kwemitemo inoshanda yekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura.
5. Mhedziso
Kushandiswa kwezviyero zvekuongorora mvura muchubhu yekuedza mukurima kweIndia kunopa mhinduro inoshanda yekutarisa hunhu hwemvura, kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwemvura yekudiridza uye kukurudzira budiriro yekurima inoenderera mberi. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuwanda kwekushandiswa, zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichave nebasa guru munzvimbo dzakawanda nemapurojekiti mune ramangwana. Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwetekinoroji iyi kuchabatsira zvikuru mukuvandudza nzvimbo dzekurima, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemvura yekunwa kumaruwa, uye kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwekurima kweIndia.
Tinogonawo kupa mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dze
1. Mita inobatwa nemaoko yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda
2. Sisitimu yeFloating Buoy yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda
3. Bhurashi rekuchenesa otomatiki re sensor yemvura ine ma parameter akawanda
4. Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-10-2025