Philippines, senyika yezvitsuwa, ine zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakawanda asi zvakare yakatarisana nematambudziko makuru ekutarisira kunaka kwemvura. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura nyaya dzekushandiswa kwe4-in-1 mvura yemhando sensor (kutarisa ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, yakazara nitrogen, uye pH) munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana muPhilippine, kusanganisira kudiridza kwekurima, kupihwa kwemvura yekanzuru, mhinduro yenjodzi, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Nekuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu epasirese aya, tinogona kunzwisisa kuti tekinoroji iyi yakabatanidzwa inobatsira sei Philippines kugadzirisa matambudziko ekutonga kwemhando yemvura, kuvandudza kugona kwekutarisa, uye kupa chaiyo-nguva data rutsigiro rwekuita sarudzo.
Mhedziso uye Zvinetso zveKutarisisa Hunhu hweMvura muPhilippine
Senyika yezvitsuwa inosanganisira zvitsuwa zvinopfuura zviuru zvinomwe, Philippines ine zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira nzizi, madziva, mvura yepasi, uye nzvimbo dzakakura dzemugungwa. Nekudaro, nyika yakatarisana nematambudziko akasiyana mukutonga kwemhando yemvura. Kukurumidza kukura kwemaguta, mabasa ekurima akanyanya, kusimudzira maindasitiri, uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga (sechamupupuri nemafashamo) zvinokonzeresa kutyisa kwemhando yezviwanikwa zvemvura. Tichipesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, maturusi akabatanidzwa ekutarisisa kunaka kwemvura se4-in-1 sensor (kuyera ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, yakazara nitrogen, uye pH) zvave zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekutonga kwemhando yemvura muPhilippine.
Nyaya dzemhando yemvura muPhilippine dzinoratidza kusiyana kwedunhu. Munzvimbo dzekurima dzakasimba, dzakadai seCentral Luzon uye zvikamu zveMindanao, kushandiswa kwakanyanyisa kwefetereza kwakatungamira kune akakwira mazinga enitrogen makomisheni (kunyanya ammonia nitrogen uye nitrate nitrogen) mumiviri yemvura. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti ammonia volatilization kurasikirwa kubva pamusoro-yakaiswa urea muPhilippine mupunga muminda inogona kusvika kumativi gumi kubva muzana, kuderedza fetireza kushanda zvakanaka uye zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwemvura. Munzvimbo dzemumadhorobha seMetro Manila, kusvibiswa kwesimbi inorema (kunyanya lead) uye kusvibiswa kwemicrobial zvinonetsa zvikuru mumasisitimu emvura ekanzuru. Mumatunhu akawirwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga seTyphoon Haiyan muTacloban City, yakakuvadzwa masisitimu ekupa mvura yakakonzera kusvibiswa kwefecal yemvura yekunwa, zvichikonzera spikes muzvirwere zvemanyoka.
Nzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisa kunaka kwemvura dzinosangana nezvakawanda zvisingakwanisi muPhilippine. Ongororo yerabhoritari inoda kuunganidzwa kwemuenzaniso uye kutakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo dzepakati, izvo zvinotora nguva uye zvinodhura, kunyanya kunzvimbo dziri kure dzezvitsuwa. Pamusoro pezvo, ma-single-parameter ekutarisa maturusi haakwanise kupa maonero akazara emhando yemvura, nepo kushandisa akawanda maturusi panguva imwe chete kunowedzera kuoma kwehurongwa uye mari yekugadzirisa. Nekudaro, ma sensors akasanganiswa anokwanisa kutarisa akawanda makiyi ma paramita panguva imwe chete akabata yakakosha kukosha kwePhilippine.
Ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen yakazara, uye pH zviratidzo zvakakosha zvekuongorora hutano hwemvura. Ammonia nitrogen inonyanya kutangira kubva mukuyerera kwekurima, tsvina yemumba, uye mvura yetsvina yemumaindasitiri, ine huwandu hwakanyanya huchive muchetura kuhupenyu hwemumvura. Nitrate nitrogen, iyo yekupedzisira chigadzirwa che nitrogen oxidation, inoisa njodzi dzehutano dzakadai seblue baby syndrome kana ikanyudzwa zvakanyanya. Yese nitrogen inoratidza huwandu hwenitrogen mumvura uye chiratidzo chakakosha chekuongorora njodzi dzeutrophication. pH, zvakadaro, inokanganisa shanduko yemhando yenitrogen uye kunyungudika kwesimbi inorema. Pasi pemamiriro ekunze anopisa ePhilippine, tembiricha yakakwira inomhanyisa kuora kwe organic uye nitrogen shanduko maitiro, zvichiita kuti chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa yeiyi paramita inonyanya kukosha.
Iyo tekinoroji mabhenefiti e4-in-1 sensors ari mune yavo yakasanganiswa dhizaini uye chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa kugona. Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare-parameter sensors, zvishandiso izvi zvinopa panguva imwe chete dhata pane akawanda ane hukama ma paramita, kuvandudza kugona kwekutarisa uye kuburitsa hukama pakati pematanho. Semuenzaniso, pH inoshanduka inobata zvakananga kuenzana pakati peammonium ions (NH₄⁺) uye ammonia yemahara (NH₃) mumvura, izvo zvinotarisa njodzi yeammonia volatilization. Nekutarisa maparamita aya pamwe chete, ongororo yakazara yemhando yemvura uye njodzi yekusvibiswa inogona kuwanikwa.
Pasi pePhilippines 'yakasarudzika mamiriro ekunze, 4-in-1 sensors inofanirwa kuratidza kwakasimba kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza. Kupisa kwepamusoro uye hunyoro hunogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwe sensor uye hupenyu hwehupenyu, nepo kunaya kwemvura nguva zhinji kunogona kukonzera shanduko kamwe kamwe muhuturu hwemvura, zvichikanganisa kurongeka kwema sensor optical. Naizvozvo, 4-in-1 masensa akaiswa muPhilippine anowanzoda kubhadharwa kwekushisa, anti-biofouling dhizaini, uye kuramba kuvhunduka uye kupinda kwemvura kumirisana nenharaunda yakaoma yechitsuwa chinopisa chenyika.
Zvikumbiro muKuongorora Kwemvura Yekurima
Senyika yekurima, mupunga ndicho chirimwa chakakosha muPhilippines, uye kushandisa nitrogen fetereza kwakakosha pakugadzira mupunga. Iko kushandiswa kwe4-in-1 mvura yemhando sensors muPhilippine kudiridza masisitimu inopa yakasimba hunyanzvi tsigiro yekunyatso fetiraiza uye isina-poindi sosi yekudzora kusvibiswa. Nekutarisa ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen yakazara, uye pH mumvura yekudiridza munguva chaiyo, varimi nenyanzvi dzekurima vanogona kubata kushandiswa kwefetereza zvakanyanya nesainzi, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwenitrogen, uye kudzivirira kuyerera kwekurima kubva pakusvibisa mitumbi yemvura.
Rice Munda Nitrogen Management uye Fertilizer Efficiency Improvement
Pasi pemamiriro ekunze anopisa ePhilippines, urea ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nitrogen muminda yemupunga. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kurasikirwa kweammonia kubva kuvhu-yakaiswa urea muminda yemupunga yePhilippine inogona kusvika kusvika 10%, ine hukama zvakanyanya nemvura yekudiridza pH. Kana iyo pH yemvura yemumunda wemupunga ichikwira pamusoro pe9 nekuda kwekuita algal, ammonia volatilization inova nzira huru yekurasikirwa nenitrogen, kunyangwe muvhu rine acid. Iyo 4-in-1 sensor inobatsira varimi kuona yakakwana nguva yekufemesa uye nzira nekutarisa pH uye ammonia nitrogen mazinga munguva chaiyo.
Vatsvakurudzi vezvekurima vekuPhilippine vakashandisa 4-in-1 sensors kugadzira "tekinoroji inofambiswa nemvura yakadzika yekuisa" yenitrogen fetiraiza. Iyi nzira inovandudza zvakanyanya kushandisa nitrogen nekudzora nesainzi mamiriro emvura yemumunda uye nzira dzekuisa fetiraiza. Matanho akakosha anosanganisira: kumisa kudiridza mazuva mashoma tisati tasangana kuti ivhu riome zvishoma, kuisa urea pamusoro, uye nekudiridza zvishoma zvishoma kubatsira nitrogen kupinda muvhu. Sensor data inoratidza kuti hunyanzvi uhu hunogona kuendesa pamusoro pe60% yeurea nitrogen muvhu, ichideredza kurasikirwa kwegasi uye nekumhanya uku ichiwedzera nitrogen yekushandisa zvakanaka ne15-20%.
Miedzo yemunda muCentral Luzon uchishandisa 4-mu-1 masensa yakaratidza nitrogen dynamics pasi penzira dzakasiyana dzekuberekesa. Mukushandiswa kwechinyakare kwepasi, masensa akarekodha spike yakapinza muammonia nitrogen mazuva 3-5 mushure mekusangana, ichiteverwa nekudzikira nekukurumidza. Kusiyana neizvi, kuiswa kwakadzika kwakakonzera kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye kwenguva refu kusunungurwa kweammonia nitrogen. pH dhata yakaratidzawo kudiki kushanduka kwemvura layer pH nekudzika kwakadzika, kuderedza ammonia volatilization njodzi. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvenguva chaiyo zvakapa gwara resainzi rekugadzirisa nzira dzekuberekesa.
Irrigation Drainage Pollution Load Assessment
Nzvimbo dzakasimba dzekurima muPhilippine dzinotarisana nematambudziko makuru ekusvibisa kusiri kwenzvimbo, kunyanya kusvibiswa kwenitrogen kubva kumvura yemupunga. 4-mu-1 masensa akaiswa mumigero yemvura uye mvura inogashira inoramba ichitarisisa kusiyanisa kwenitrogen kuti vaone kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemaitiro akasiyana ekurima. Muchirongwa chekuongorora mupurovhinzi yeBulacan, masensa network akarekodha 40-60% yepamusoro yakazara yakazara nitrogen mitoro mugero rekudiridza munguva yekunaya kwemvura zvichienzaniswa nemwaka wekunaya kwemvura. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvakapa mazano ekugadzirisa kudya kwemwaka.
4-in-1 sensors yakaitawo basa rakakosha mumapurojekiti esainzi evagari munharaunda dzekumaruwa dzePhilippine. Muchidzidzo chakaitwa muBarbaza, Antique Province, vaongorori vakabatsirana nevarimi veko kuti vaongorore kunaka kwemvura kubva kwakasiyana-siyana vachishandisa inotakurika 4-in-1 sensors. Mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti nepo mvura yemutsime yakasangana nepH uye yakazara yakanyungudika solids miyero, kusvibiswa kwenitrogen (kunyanya nitrate nitrogen) kwakaonekwa, kwakabatana nemaitiro efotereza ari pedyo. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvakaita kuti nharaunda igadzirise nguva uye mitengo yefetiraiza, kuderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa kwemvura yepasi.
* Tafura: Kuenzanisa kwe4-mu-1 Sensor Zvikumbiro mune Yakasiyana Philippine Agricultural Systems.
| Application Scenario | Monitored Parameters | Zvawanikwa Zvikuru | Kuvandudzwa Kwekutungamirira |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zvirongwa zvekudiridza mupunga | Ammonia nitrogen, pH | Pamusoro-yakaiswa urea yakatungamira mukukwira pH uye 10% ammonia volatilization kurasikirwa | Yakasimudzirwa mvura inotyairwa yakadzika kuiswa |
| Mvura yekurima yemiriwo | Nitrate nitrogen, yakazara nitrogen | 40–60% yakakwira nitrogen kurasikirwa mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura | Yakagadziriswa nguva yefetiraiza, yakawedzera zvirimwa zvekuvhara |
| Matsime enharaunda yekumaruwa | Nitrate nitrogen, pH | Nitrogen kusvibiswa kunoonekwa mumvura yetsime, alkaline pH | Optimized kushandiswa kwefetereza, yakavandudza kuchengetedzwa kwetsime |
| Aquaculture-agriculture systems | Ammonia nitrogen, yakazara nitrogen | Kudiridza kwemvura yetsvina kwakakonzera kuunganidzwa kwenitrogen | Akavaka kurapa madziva, inodzorwa kudiridza vhoriyamu |
Tinogonawo kupa zvakasiyana-siyana mhinduro dze
1. Handheld mita yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
2. Inoyangarara Buoy system yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
3. Otomatiki yekuchenesa brashi kune yakawanda-parameter mvura sensor
4. Yakazara seti yemaseva uye software isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwe sensor yemvura,
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nguva yekutumira: Jun-27-2025