Nyaya dzeKushandiswa kweMamita eKuyerera kweGasi muSaudi Arabia

Musika weSaudi Arabia, senzvimbo huru yepasi rose yeindasitiri yesimba, unonyanya kushandisa mita yekuyerera kwegasi mukugadzirwa kwemafuta negasi, kugadziriswa, zvivakwa, uye maindasitiri. Zvinodiwa kuti michina ive yakarurama, yakavimbika, uye ikwanise kumira munzvimbo dzakaoma zvakanyanya.

Nyaya Yekushandisa: Fekitori Hombe Yekugadzira Gasi muSaudi Arabia

Ruzivo rweProjekiti:
Chigayo chekugadzira gasi mumahombekombe chinoshandiswa neSaudi Aramco kana mumwe wevanoshanda navo, vane basa rekuchenesa gasi risina kugadzirwa kubva muminda yegesi iri kunze kwenyika uye isina chekuita nayo. Chigayo ichi chinofanira kuchenesa, kubvisa sarufa, uye kubvisa mvura mugasi risina kugadzirwa, kuparadzanisa LPG nekunyorova, uye pakupedzisira kugadzira gasi rakaoma rinozadzisa zvinodiwa zvekutumira mapombi.

Maitiro Ekushandisa uye Sarudzo yeMamita Ekuyerera:

Mukati mekuita uku, gasi remagetsi nemamiriro ekushanda zvinosiyana zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana, zvichiita kuti pave nekushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemamita ekuyerera kwegasi:

1. Kuyerwa kweGasi Rakasvibirwa (Kumanikidzwa Kwakanyanya, Dhayamita Yakakura)
   • Mamiriro ezvinhu: Gasi risina kubikwa rine simba rakawanda rinobva muminda yegesi rinopinda mufekitari yekugadzira mafuta kuburikidza nemapaipi makuru, zvichireva kuti rinoda kuyerwa kwehuwandu hwemafuta anoshandiswa mumagetsi.
   • Chiyero Chekuyerera Chinodiwa: Chiyero Chekuyerera cheUltrasonic kana Chiyero Chekuyerera kweTurbine yeGasi.
   • Zvikonzero:
     • Chiyero cheUltrasonic Flow Meter: Hachina zvikamu zvinofamba, chinotsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, chinogona kufamba-famba zvakafara, uye chakanyatsorongeka (kusvika ± 0.5%), zvichiita kuti chive chakakodzera se "master meter" yekutamisa zvinhu. Chinoyera gasi rakanyorova nemazvo, rinogona kunge riine madonhwe kana zvidimbu zvisati zvarapwa.
     • Chiyero cheKuyerera kweTurbine yeGasi: Tekinoroji yakakura uye yakanyatsojeka, asi mabheyaringi anowanzo pera mugasi rakasviba, kazhinji achida mafirita/maseparator ekukwira kwemvura.
2. Kudzora Maitiro & Kutarisa (Kudzvanywa Pakati Nepakati, Saizi Dzakasiyana dzeMapaipi)
   • Chiitiko: Kudzora kwakanyatsojekeswa kwemishonga uye kutarisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa munzvimbo dzinopinda nedzinobuda mvura (amine scrubbing) uye mvura inoyerera mumuviri (molecular see).
   • Chiyero Chekuyerera Chinodiwa: Chiyero Chekuyerera Kwemafuta CheCoriolis.
   • Zvikonzero:
     • Inoyera zvakananga kuyerera kwehuwandu hwegasi, isingakanganiswi nekuchinja kwekushisa nekumanikidzwa.
     • Panguva imwe chete inopa kuverenga kwehuwandu hwemhepo, zvichibatsira kutarisa shanduko muhuwandu hwegasi.
     • Kururama kwakanyanya uye kuvimbika, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kudzora maitiro uye accounting yemukati.
3. Kuyerwa kweKugoverwa kweGasi reMafuta (Zvishandiso zveMufekitori)
   • Mamiriro ezvinhu: Kugovera gasi remafuta kumaturbine egasi, mabhoyila, uye maheater ari mufekitori. Mutengo uyu unoda kunyorwa kwakanyatsojeka kwemukati.
   • Chiyero Chekuyerera Chinodiwa: Chiyero Chekuyerera kweVortex.
   • Zvikonzero:
     • Kuvakwa kwakaomarara, hapana zvinhu zvinofamba, uye hapana kugadziriswa kwakawanda.
     • Inochengetedza mari uye yakarurama zvakakwana pakugoverwa kwemari mumamiriro ekumanikidzwa kwepakati nepakati uye kuyerera kwakasimba.
     • Yakakodzera mafuta akaoma uye akachena.

Mhinduro yeData Yakabatanidzwa:
Kuti pave nehurongwa hwakakwana hwekutarisira zvirimwa, ma flow meter anogona kuva chikamu chehurongwa hwakakura. Seti yakazara yema servers ne software ine wireless module, inotsigira RS485, GPRS, 4G, WiFi, LoRa, uye LoRaWAN connectivity, inobvumira kutumira data panguva chaiyo kubva kunzvimbo idzi dzekuyera dzakakosha kuenda kukamuri rekudzora repakati, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutarisa, kuona zvikanganiso nekukurumidza, uye kuongorora data.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor, ndapota taura ne:
Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Nhare: +86-15210548582

4. Kuyera Kwekupedzisira Kwekutengeswa Kwegasi Rakaoma (Kutamisirwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwevanhu)
   • Mamiriro ezvinhu: Zvinodiwa papombi inosangana negasi rakaoma zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nemapombi kuenda kune vashandisi vegrid yenyika kana kune vashandisi vekupedzisira. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yekutumira zvinhu.
   • Chiyero Chekuyerera Chinodiwa: Chiyero Chekuyerera CheUltrasonic.
   • Zvikonzero:
     • Mwero unozivikanwa pasi rose wekutamiswa kwegasi rechisikigo. Kururama kwayo kwakanyanya uye kuvimbika kwakakosha pakudzivirira zvido zvevatengi nevatengesi.
     • Inowanzo batanidzwa ne online gas chromatograph yekubhadharisa nguva chaiyo yekupisa (Wobbe Index) uye density, zvichiverengerwa simba rakajairwa (semuenzaniso, MMBtu) kuti pave ne fiscal requirement.

Dzimwe Nyaya Dzakakosha dzeKushandisa muMusika weSaudi

1. Kudzoreredzwa kweGasi Rinobatanidzwa uye Kushandiswa Kwaro
   • Mamiriro ezvinhu: Muminda yemafuta, gasi rakambopiswa kare riri kuwanikwa padanho guru. Ma flow meter anofanira kuyera gasi iri nekuchinja-chinja kwakaparadzaniswa nematsime emafuta.
   • Mashandisirwo: Ma Ultrasonic Flow Meters neCoriolis Mass Flow Meters anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya pano nekuda kwekusanzwa kwavo shanduko muhunhu hwemvura uye kugona kwavo kuchinjika.
2. Magasi emumaindasitiri neMashandisirwo emagetsi
   • Zviitiko:
     • Midziyo yekubvisa munyu: Kuyerwa kwegasi remafuta ematurbine makuru egasi (Vortex Flow Meters).
     • Miti yePetrochemical: Kuyera magasi ekushanda senge ethylene, propylene, uye hydrogen (Coriolis Mass Flow Meters ndiyo inosarudzwa).
     • Zviteshi zveGuta: Kuyerwa kwezviteshi zveGuta uye kune vashandisi vakuru vemaindasitiri/mabhizinesi (Turbine kana Ultrasonic Flow Meters).
3. Kurapa Mvura & Mvura Yakasviba
   • Mamiriro ezvinhu: Munzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba, kuyerwa kwemhepo inofefeterwa mumatangi emhepo kuti nzira yekuchenesa zvinhu zvipenyu ibudirire uye kushandiswa kwesimba.
   • Mashandisirwo: MaMeter ekuyerera kweDhivhari (Orifice Plate, Annubar) kana Thermal Mass Flow anowanzo shandiswa, sezvo akakodzera pombi hombe, kuyera mhepo ine pressure yakaderera uye asingadhuri.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekufunga Nezvemusika weSaudi

• Kujairana Nenzvimbo Yakanyanya: Nekupisa kwakanyanya kwezhizha uye dutu rejecha rinowanzoitika, mita yekuyerera kwemvura inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, inodzivirira kupinda kwemvura zvakanyanya (inenge IP65), uye inodzivirira jecha neguruva.
• Zvitupa & Maitiro: Vatengi, kunyanya Aramco, vanowanzoda zvitupa zvepasi rose zvakaita seATEX/IECEx zvekudzivirira kuputika, OIML, uye API standards kuti zvienderane nemitemo yekuchengetedza uye metrological.
• Rutsigiro Rwemunharaunda & Basa: Zvichienderana nehukuru hwemapurojekiti emaindasitiri uye kudhura kwakanyanya kwekushanda, vatengesi vanofanirwa kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi munharaunda uye sevhisi inopindura mushure mekutengesa, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvikamu zvebasa uye mainjiniya akadzidziswa zvakanaka.
• Kufambira Mberi Kwehunyanzvi: Vatengi vekuSaudi Arabia, kunyanya kambani yemafuta yenyika, vanoda kushandisa tekinoroji yazvino kuti vawedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira uye kuyera kwakarurama. Ma flow metres anopa kuongororwa kwakangwara, kutarisa kure, uye kutaurirana kwedhijitari (HART/Foundation Fieldbus/Profibus PA) anonyanya kukwikwidzana.

Muchidimbu, kushandiswa kukuru kwemamita ekuyerera kwegasi muSaudi Arabia kuri kushandira nzvimbo yayo yakakura yeindasitiri yemafuta negasi, kubva kuminda yepamusoro kusvika kumafekitori emafuta epasi, zvichida kunyatsorongeka, kuvimbika, uye kutevedzera mitemo. Chinhu chikuru chekubudirira mumusika uyu ndechekupa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose, zvinogona kumira munzvimbo dzakaoma, uye zvinotsigirwa nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwemuno.