Mita yekuyerera kweradar inobatwa nemaoko, inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo isingabatanidzi vanhu, kunyatsoita zvinhu nemazvo, uye kukurumidza kuishandisa, iri kushandura nzira dzechinyakare dze hydrometric pasi rose. MuIndonesia—nzvimbo ine nzizi dzakaoma, nzvimbo dzakaoma, uye mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa—kukosha kwayo kwakakosha zvikuru.
Heano maitiro akajairika ekushandisa uye ongororo yezvakanakira zvavo muIndonesia.
Mabhenefiti Akakosha: Sei Mameta Ekufamba Kwemota Ane Musoro Akakodzera Indonesia?
- Kuchengetedzeka uye Kushanda Nesimba: Kuyerwa kunotorwa pasina kubata mvura, zvichibvumira vashandi kushanda zvakachengeteka vari pamabhiriji, mumahombekombe erwizi, kana munzvimbo dzakadzika. Izvi zvakanakira nzizi dzeIndonesia, idzo dzinogona kukurumidza, kuvhuvhuta, uye dzisingatarisirwi zvine njodzi panguva yemvura zhinji.
- Kuchinjika kuNzvimbo Yakaoma: Nzizi zhinji dzeIndonesia dziri kure kana kuti dzakafukidzwa nemasango
- nzvimbo uko kuyerwa kwenzira dzemagetsi kana dzechikepe zvisiri nyore. Kutakurwa kwema radar emaoko kunobvumira mapoka ekuongorora kuti azvitakure kuenda kunzvimbo chero ipi zvayo ine mutsetse wekuona mvura.
- Kukurumidza Kupindura: Pakutarisa njodzi yemafashamo, kuyerwa kwekukurumidza kwenzvimbo imwe chete kunogona kuitwa mumaminitsi mashoma, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwemasisitimu ekuyambira nekukurumidza uye kuita sarudzo.
- Kugadzirisa Kusina Kukwana: Zvisingakanganisike zvakanyanya nemarara kana marara ari mumvura, zvishandiso izvi hazvinyanyi kusakara munzizi dzeIndonesia dzinowanzova nemarara akawanda, zvichideredza mari yekugadzirisa.
Nyaya Dzekushandisa Dzakajairika
Nyaya 1: Yambiro neKutarisa Mafashamo Emumaguta neKumaruwa
- Mamiriro ezvinhu: Rwizi runoyerera nemuguta riri pachitsuwa cheJava (semuenzaniso, rwizi rweCiliwung). Munguva yemvura, mvura inonaya pamusoro pemvura inogona kukonzera kuti huwandu hwemvura hukwire nekukurumidza, zvichityisidzira nzvimbo dzemaguta.
- Kushandiswa:
- Nzira Yokuongorora Inofamba: Mapoka eHydrometry anotyaira achienda kumabhiriji muguta rose panguva yemafashamo. Vachishandisa tripod yakaiswa padanda rebhiriji, vanonangisa radar flow meter pamusoro pemvura. Mukati memaminitsi 1-2, vanowana kumhanya kwepamusoro pemvura, uko kunoshandurwa kuita avhareji yekukurumidza uye, pamwe chete nekuyera kwedanho, kunopa kukosha kwekubuda kwemvura panguva chaiyo.
- Basa: Ruzivo urwu runotumirwa nekukasika kunzvimbo dzinopa yambiro pamusoro pemafashamo kuti zvisimbiswe uye zvigadziriswe, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekupa mirairo yekubvisa vanhu munzvimbo dzine mvura uye kutarisira kuburitswa kwemvura munzvimbo dzine mvura. Nzira iyi yakachengeteka zvikuru uye inokurumidza kupfuura kutumira vashandi kuti vashandise mita dzemagetsi kubva kumahombekombe erwizi ane njodzi.
Nyaya yechipiri: Kuongororwa kweZviwanikwa zveMvura muZvitsuwa neMatunhu Ari Kure
- Mamiriro ezvinhu: Kuronga zviwanikwa zvemvura munzvimbo dzisina kugadzirwa pazvitsuwa zvakaita seSumatra, Kalimantan, kana Papua. Nzvimbo idzi hadzina nzvimbo dzinogara dzichiyera mvura uye dzinowanzova dzakaoma kusvika.
- Kushandiswa:
- Nzira Yokuongorora: Mapoka ekuongorora zviwanikwa zvemvura anotakura mita dzemvura dzinoshandiswa nemaoko kuenda kunzvimbo idzi. Vanoita ongororo yekuyerera kwemvura nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzizi dzakanangwa kumadhamu madiki, zvirongwa zvekudiridza, kana matsime emvura yekunwa mune ramangwana.
- Basa: Anopa ruzivo rwakakosha rwemvura rwekuronga zvivakwa uye zvidzidzo zvekushandisa, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kuoma, nguva, uye mari yekuongorora kwekutanga.
Nyaya 3: Kuongororwa kweKutarisirwa kweMvura yekudiridza uye Kuongororwa kweZvivakwa
- Mamiriro ezvinhu: Network dzemigero yekudiridza dzakaomarara (semuenzaniso, sisitimu yeSubak muBali) munzvimbo dzekurima.
- Kushandiswa:
- Kutarisa Kutarisirwa Kwemvura: Vatariri vemvura vanoshandisa mita dzeradar dzinobatwa nemaoko kuti vaongorore nguva dzose kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura uye kubuda kwayo panzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai semigero mikuru nemagedhi ekutsauka.
- Basa:
- Kugoverwa Kwemvura Kwakaenzana: Inoyera mwero wemvura nenzira yakarurama kunharaunda dzakasiyana dzevarimi, ichiva nechokwadi chekugoverwa kwemvura kwakaringana uye ichideredza kusawirirana.
- Kuongorora Mashandiro Ebasa: Kunoongorora kana migero iri kushanda zvakanaka kana kuti kugona kwayo kwaderera nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwevhu kana kukura kwemasora, zvichitungamira sarudzo dzekuchengetedza.
- Kuongororwa kwezvivakwa: Kunoongorora kugona kwemvura chaiyo yezvivakwa zve hydraulic zvakaita semagedhi emvura uye ma weirs zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwazvo.
Nyaya 4: Kuongororwa Kwemafashamo Ekukurumidza
- Mamiriro ezvinhu: Nzvimbo diki dzemvura dzemakomo uko mvura yakawanda inogona kukonzera mafashamo anoparadza nekukurumidza.
- Kushandiswa:
- Mamiriro Enjodzi: Kana mvura yanaya zvakanyanya, vashandi vekutarisa vanogona kutumira kumabhiriji makuru emigwagwa panzvimbo dzinobuda mvura dzinopisa. Vanogona kuyera kumhanya kwemvura inonaya kubva pabhiriji zvakachengeteka—basa risingawanzoitiki nenzira dzechinyakare dzekubata mvura.
- Basa: Kutora ruzivo rwekubuda kwemvura yakawanda panguva yemafashamo kwakakosha pakuvandudza mamodheru ekunyevera munharaunda, kutsanangura nzvimbo dzine njodzi, uye kugadzira zvivakwa zvekudzivirira.
Matambudziko uye Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezvedu
Pasinei nezvakanakira zvadzo, mashandisirwo muIndonesia anoda kutariswa kune:
- Miti Yakawanda: Minda yemvura ine miti yakawanda inogona dzimwe nguva kuvharira mutsetse unodiwa pakati pemudziyo nemvura.
- Kudzidziswa kweVashandi: Vashandi vemunharaunda vanofanirwa kudzidziswa zvakanaka kuti vanzwisise misimboti, yakadai sekuti kumhanya kwepamusoro kunoyerwa uye mashandisirwo akakodzera ekushandisa coefficient kuti ishandurwe kuita avhareji yekukurumidza zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuyerera uye nzira.
- Kuwanikwa kweMagetsi: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti simba rekuchengetedza rakavimbika riripo pabasa remumunda rakareba munzvimbo dziri kure.
Mhedziso
Kushandiswa kwemamita ekuyerera kweradar anobatwa nemaoko muIndonesia muenzaniso mukuru wekugadzirisa matambudziko echinyakare emvura. Hunhu hwavo hwakasiyana hwekusabata, kufamba, uye kushanda zvakanaka hunoita kuti vakwanise zvakakwana mamiriro ekunze akaomarara eIndonesia. Vanoita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedzeka kwemafashamo, kusimudzira zviwanikwa zvemvura, kudiridza kurima, uye kutsvakurudza mafashamo, vachizvisimbisa sechishandiso chakakosha chekusimudzira kugona kwemvura muIndonesia uye kugadzirisa manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvayo zvemvura.
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