Nhanganyaya
Brazil ine network huru pasi rose yerwizi uye mvura yakawanda, asi kupararira kwayo hakuna kuenzana zvakanyanya. Kutarisa kwemvura zvakanaka uye kwakarurama kwakakosha kune "dengu rekudya pasi rose" uye simba remaindasitiri, zvichikanganisa manejimendi emvura, kudiridza kwekurima, kugadzirwa kwesimba, uye kudzora mafashamo. Mumakore achangopfuura, mita dzemvura dzinoyerera dzemhando yeChinese Honde dzisina kubatana uye gauges dzemazinga eradar dzakabudirira kupinda mumusika weBrazil, dzichiwana mukurumbira nekuda kwetekinoroji yadzo yepamusoro, kugadzikana kwakanyanya, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari. Kushandiswa kwadzo kwakapararira mumahombekombe makuru erwizi kwakaisa simba idzva retekinoroji mukuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri nekurima muBrazil.
I. Nyaya dzekushandisa: Kushandiswa kwakajairika kweHonde Hydrological Sensors muBrazil
Nyaya 1: Kutarisirwa Kwekurima Kwakakura Kunodiridza muSão Francisco River Basin
- Zvavanotaura: Rwizi rweSão Francisco ndirwo "rwizi rwehupenyu" rwuri kuNortheast yeBrazil, runotsigira mapurojekiti makuru ekudiridza ari pamhenderekedzo dzaro. Kudzora kwakaringana huwandu hwemvura uye kuyerera kwayo mumigero yekudiridza kwakakosha pakuona kuti mvura inoparadzirwa zvakaenzana uye kuvandudza kushanda kwayo. Ma sensor echinyakare ekubata mvura anogona kuvharwa nemasora nemadhaka, zvichikonzera mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa.
- Mhinduro: Komiti inotarisira rwizi yakaisa huwandu hwakawanda hwema "radar level gauges" eChinese Honde pamwe nema "radar open-channel flow metres" panzvimbo dzakakosha dzemigero mikuru neyechipiri.
- Muenzaniso weKushandisa: Yakaiswa pamusoro pemigero, masensa eradar anoramba achiyera huwandu hwemvura isingabatanidzwe. Mwero wekuyerera kwemvura panguva chaiyo unoverengerwa uchishandisa maalgorithms akavakirwa mukati uye data rejiyomethri yemigero. Data rinotumirwa pasina waya kuburikidza ne4G/NB-IoT networks kuenda kupuratifomu yepakati yekutumirwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura.
- Mhedzisiro:
- Kugoverwa Kwemvura Nemazvo: Nzvimbo yekutumira mvura inogona kutarisa mashandisirwo emvura panguva chaiyo munzvimbo yega yega, zvichiita kuti igoverwe nemazvo, panguva yekudiwa kwayo uye kuderedza marara nemakakatanwa pakati pevashandisi vekumusoro nevepasi.
- Kusabata, Kugadzirisa Kushoma: Tekinoroji yeradar inobvisa zvachose kusarongeka kwekuyera uye kukuvara kwemudziyo kunokonzerwa nejecha uye biofouling, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yekushandisa, kugadzirisa, uye vashandi.
- Kuwedzera Kwemigove Yekurima: Kunoita kuti kudiridza kwakakwana panguva yekukura kwezvirimwa zvakakosha, zvichiwedzera goho rekurima uye mari inowanikwa nevarimi mudunhu rese rekudiridza.
Nyaya yechipiri: Kugadziriswa kweMagetsi eMagetsi muRwizi rweParaná
- Kumashure: Rwizi rweParaná ndiro "nzira yemagetsi" muBrazil, ine vanhu vakawanda vane mafekitori emagetsi emvura. Kushanda zvakanaka kwefekitori kunoenderana zvikuru neruzivo rwakarurama rwekuyerera kwemvura mudura uye huwandu hwemvura muforogo. Mageji edanho rekumanikidzwa echinyakare anowanzo kudonha uye anoda kutariswa nguva nenguva.
- Mhinduro: Mafekitori makuru emagetsi emvura akaunza magauge eHonde epamusoro-soro eradar kuti atarise mazinga emvura neanowanikwa mudura, pamwe chete nemamita ekuyerera kweradar kuti atarise kuburitswa kweturbine.
- Muenzaniso weKushandisa: Mageji eRadar level anoiswa pazvivakwa zvemadhamu kana mabhanga akagadzikana, zvichipa data remazinga akagadzikana uye akarurama se millimeter. Data iri rinoiswa zvakananga musystem yekudzora yefekitori (DCS/SCADA) kuti igadzirise ma start-stop sequences uye simba rinobuda mumayuniti anogadzira.
- Mhedzisiro:
- Kubudirira Kwakawedzerwa Kwekugadzira Magetsi: Ruzivo rwakanyatsojeka pamusoro (musiyano wehuwandu hwemvura) uye ruzivo rwekuyerera kwemvura zvinobvumira mafekitori kuverenga nzira dzakanakisisa dzekugadzira simba, kuwedzera simba rinobuda uye kuwana mamiriyoni emadhora emari pagore.
- Kuchengetedzwa Kwakawedzerwa kweDhamu: Kutarisa kwakasimba kweDhamu maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, kunopa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuongorora kuchengetedzeka kwechivako chedhamu.
- Inotsigira Kutumirwa kweGridhi: Kufanotaura kwemvura kwakarurama kunopa fungidziro dzakavimbika dzemagetsi anobuda kune anoshanda negridi yenyika, zvichiita kuti gridi igare yakasimba.
Nyaya 3: Kudzora Mafashamo uye Kutarisa Hunhu hweMvura muMaguta eMaindasitiri ekuSoutheastern
- Zvavanotaura: Maguta akaita seRio de Janeiro neBelo Horizonte anotarisana nemafashamo makuru mumaguta uye kusvibiswa kwetsvina (CSO) munguva yemvura. Kutarisa mwero uye kumhanya kwemapombi emvura nenzizi kwakakosha pakunyevera panguva yakakodzera uye kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwetsvina.
- Mhinduro: Madhipatimendi emaguta akaisa mamita ekuyerera kwemvura muHonde radar panzvimbo dzinoyerera mvura zvakanyanya uye nzvimbo dzinodzika mvura murwizi.
- Muenzaniso weKushandisa: Data reSensor rinosanganisirwa mupuratifomu yemvura yakangwara yeguta. Maaramu anongoerekana aitika kana mwero kana kuyerera kwemvura kuchipfuura mwero, uye anogona kubatanidzwa nemakamera kuti anyore mamiriro enzvimbo.
- Mhedzisiro:
- Yambiro Yemafashamo Ekutanga: Inopa nguva yakakosha yekutarisira njodzi dzemumaguta kuti vabvise vanhu uye vashandise zviwanikwa.
- Kudzora Kusvibiswa Kwenzvimbo: Kuyera huwandu hwese hwekupfachukira panguva yemadutu, kupa ruzivo kumasangano ezvakatipoteredza kuti atsvage kwakabva kusvibiswa, kuongorora kukuvara kwenharaunda, uye kuronga zvivakwa zvekurapa mvura yakasviba.
- Dziviriro Kugadzirwa Kwemaindasitiri: Kunoderedza njodzi yekuvharwa kwemafekitori uye kumira kwekugadzirwa nekuda kwekupinda kwemafashamo.
II. Kukanganisa Kwakakura Paindasitiri YeBrazil Nekurima
Kushandiswa kwemasensa emvura eChinese Honde kwakaunza shanduko huru, kupfuura kungotsiva mudziyo chete:
1. Kukanganisa Kurima: Kutungamira Kutarisirwa Kwezviwanikwa Zvemvura Nemazvo
- Kubudirira Kwekudiridza Kwakachinja: Zvakaita kuti pave nekusvetuka kubva pa "kudiridza kwakaoma kwemafashamo" kuenda pa "kudiridza kwemvura inotonhorera painoda," zvichideredza zvakanyanya kumanikidzwa kwemvura yekurima kuNortheast uko kunowanzo sangana nedambudziko remvura, zvichichengetedza zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu chenyika uye kugona kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
- Kuderedzwa Kwemari Yekushanda Kwekurima: Kusagadzirisa zvakanyanya kwemasensa asingabatike kwakachengetedza mari yakawanda yemakambani ekubatsirana nemasangano emvura pakuongorora nemaoko nekuchengetedza michina.
- Kurima Kunokosheswa Nemari Yakawanda: Mvura yakavimbika yakawedzera chivimbo chevanoisa mari, ichikurudzira kurimwa kwezvirimwa zvinokosha zvakaita semazambiringa nemichero zvinoda kudiridza nemazvo, nokudaro zvichiita kuti mamiriro ekurima ave akanaka.
2. Kukanganisa Maindasitiri Nesimba: Kugonesa Kushanda Nekuchengetedzeka
- Kuburitswa Kwesimba Rinodzokororwa Kwakanyanya: Kwakavandudza kugona kwekutarisa mafekitori emagetsi emvura, "moyo" wehurongwa hwesimba reBrazil, kunatsiridza zvakananga kushandiswa kwesimba rakachena uye kubatanidza hutungamiriri hwepasi rose hweBrazil mumagetsi emvura.
- Mvura Yemaindasitiri Yakavimbiswa: Yakapa mhinduro dzakavimbika dzekutarisa kunwa kwemvura uye manyuko emvura kumaindasitiri anoshandisa mvura yakawanda senge migodhi, simbi, uye mapepa, zvichiita kuti kugadzirwa kurambe kuripo uye kugadzikana.
- Kusimbaradza Zvivakwa: Kusimbisa kugona kwemaguta nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri kubata nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, kudzivirira mabhiriyoni emadhora emidziyo yemaindasitiri kubva mukutyisidzirwa nemafashamo.
3. Mhedzisiro yeMaitiro Makuru
- Kusimudzira Tekinoroji: Kuunzwa kwetekinoroji yeChina kwakaputsa kutonga kwenguva refu kwemakambani ekuEurope neAmerica mukutarisa kwemvura nenzira yakarurama, zvichiita kuti tekinoroji yepasi rose iwanikwe kumasangano eBrazil pamatanho ese nemutengo wakaderera, zvichikurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwenetwork yenyika yekutarisa.
- Kusarudza Zvinhu Zvinotungamirirwa Nedata: Vakagadzira network ye "digital nerve end" inofukidza nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemvura dzenyika, vachipa ruzivo rwakakura uye kuvimbika kweruzivo rwenyika pakuronga zviwanikwa zvemvura uye mapurojekiti ekutamisa mvura pakati pemabheseni (sekunge kupatsanurwa kwerwizi rweSão Francisco kwakarongwa).
- Kukurudzira Kushandira Pamwe Chetekinoroji pakati peChina neBrazil: Zvidzidzo zvakadaro zvinobudirira zvinovaka kuvimbana kwekushandira pamwe kwakadzama muminda yetekinoroji yepamusoro (semuenzaniso, kuchengetedza mvura yakangwara, IoT, simba idzva), zvichipfuura kutengeserana chaiko zvichienda kune pamwe chete muR&D yemhinduro dzetekinoroji.
Mhedziso
Kuunzwa kwemasensa ekutarisa mvura eChina eHonde radar neBrazil muenzaniso wakanaka we "kufananidza zvinodiwa netekinoroji." Aya "maziso eChinese," akaiswa panzizi, migero, uye madhamu, anodzivirira zviwanikwa zvemvura zveBrazil chinyararire nezvinhu zvavo zvisingabatanidzi, zvakarurama, uye zvakavimbika zvikuru. Haangope chete mabhenefiti ehupfumi akananga senge kuchengetedza mvura, kuwedzera goho rekurima, uye kuvandudzwa kwekushanda nemaindasitiri uye kuchengetedzeka asiwo anotungamira shanduko yedhijitari uye nehungwaru yekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura zveBrazil padanho rakadzama. Izvi zvinowedzera kusimba kwenyika kumvura isina mvura nemafashamo uye zvinopa hwaro hwakasimba hwebudiriro inoenderera mberi yeBrazil uye mukana wekukwikwidza mumisika yepasi rose yekurima nesimba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvishandiso zvetekinoroji yepamusoro "Zvakagadzirwa Nehungwaru muChina" zviri kutamba basa rakakosha muzvivakwa zvakakosha pasi rose.
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Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-21-2025