Nhanganyaya
Indonesia ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvemvura; zvisinei, matambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuwedzera kwemaguta kwakaita kuti manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvemvura awedzere kuoma, zvichikonzera matambudziko akadai semafashamo emvura, kudiridza kwekurima kusina kushanda zvakanaka, uye kumanikidzwa kwemasisitimu emvura mumaguta. Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya, nzvimbo dzekutarisa mvura dzinoshandisa tekinoroji yekutarisa mvura kuti dzinzwisise mamiriro ekunaya kwemvura nemazvo uye dzivandudze manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvemvura. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora mashandisirwo chaiwo ematanho ekuongorora mvura mukutarisa mafashamo emvura, manejimendi ekurima, uye kusimudzira guta rakangwara.
I. Kutarisa Mafashamo Emhepo
Mafashamo emvura anowanzoitika munzvimbo dzine makomo muIndonesia, zvichikonzera njodzi huru kuhupenyu nepfuma. Kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti mvura yakachengeteka, nzvimbo dzinoongorora mvura dzinoshandisa zviyero zvemvura kuti dziongorore mvura inonaya panguva chaiyo uye dzinopa yambiro dzemafashamo emvura panguva chaiyo.
Chidzidzo Chenyaya: Dunhu reWest Java
KuWest Java, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuongorora mvura dzakaiswa munzvimbo dzakakosha kuti dzitarise kunaya kwemvura panguva chaiyo. Kana mvura yasvika padanho reyambiro rakatarwa, nzvimbo yekutarisa inotumira yambiro kuvagari kuburikidza neSMS nesocial media. Semuenzaniso, panguva yemvura yakawanda muna 2019, nzvimbo yekutarisa yakaona kuwedzera kwemvura nekukurumidza uye yakapa yambiro panguva yakakodzera, zvichibatsira misha kudzivirira kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemafashamo.
II. Kutarisira Kurima
Kushandiswa kwemvura inoyerera kunoitawo kuti kudiridza kwesainzi kuwedzere mukurima, zvichibvumira varimi kuronga nguva yekudiridza zvichienderana nedata remvura inonaya.
Chidzidzo Chemuenzaniso: Kurima Mupunga kuJava Island
MuJava Island, ma cooperative ekurima anowanzo shandisa ma rain gauges ekutarisa mvura. Varimi vanogadzirisa zvirongwa zvavo zvekudiridza zvichibva padata iri kudzivirira kudiridza zvisina kukwana uye kudiridza zvakawandisa. Muna 2021, nekushandisa kutarisa mvura, varimi vakavandudza manejimendi avo emvura panguva yekukura kwakakosha, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwe20% mugoho rezvirimwa zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura, uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekudiridza ne25%.
III. Kuvandudzwa kweGuta Rakangwara
Panyaya yezvirongwa zvemaguta akangwara, kutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinobudirira kwakakosha. Tekinoroji yekutarisa mvura inonaya inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka mukutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura mumaguta.
Chidzidzo Chenyaya: Jakarta
Jakarta inosangana nematambudziko emafashamo anowanzoitika, zvichiita kuti hurumende yemuno isanganise masisitimu ekutarisa mvura mumigero mikuru yemvura kuti iongorore kunaya kwemvura uye kuyerera kwemvura panguva chaiyo. Kana mvura ikapfuura miganhu yakatarwa, sisitimu iyi inongotumira yambiro kuvakuru vakakodzera, zvichikonzera matanho ekukurumidzira. Semuenzaniso, panguva yemvura yakawanda muna 2022, data rekutarisa rakabvumira hurumende yemuno kuisa michina yekudonha mvura nekukurumidza, zvichideredza zvakanyanya migumisiro yakaipa yemafashamo pavagari.
Mhedziso
Tekinoroji yekutarisa mvura ine gauge inoita basa guru mukutarisa mafashamo, manejimendi ekurima, uye kusimudzira maguta akangwara muIndonesia. Nekupa data remvura panguva chaiyo, zviremera zvine chekuita nazvo zvinogona kushandisa nzira dzinoshanda dzekutarisira mvura uye nzira dzekupindura njodzi. Kufambira mberi, kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwezvishandiso zvekutarisa mvura ine gauge uye kuvandudza kugona kwekuongorora data kuchasimbisa kugona kweIndonesia kutarisira mvura mumamiriro ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi.
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Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-07-2025