Pakutsvaga zvinyorwa zvenhau dzechiPutukezi muBrazil, mawebhusaiti evanopa midziyo yemamiriro ekunze, uye mishumo yeindasitiri, hapana chinyorwa chimwe chine musoro unoti "Nyaya dzeNhau paBrazil's Application of Stainless Steel Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges" yakawanikwa. Zvisinei, nekubatanidza ruzivo rwuripo, mhedziso inotevera yakajeka uye mamiriro ekushandiswa anogona kupiwa, izvo zvinopa mufananidzo wakazara wemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo kupfuura mushumo wenhau imwe chete:
Mhedziso yeKushandiswa Kwakapararira kweStainless Simbi Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges muBrazil
MuBrazil, simbi isina simbi inopinza bhaketi remvura geji chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha muhydrological monitoring network, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze, uye masisitimu ekuyambira mafashama, akaiswa munyika yose. Hukoshi hwayo hwepakati huri mukusimba, kuve nyore kuchengetedza, uye kupa data rakavimbika, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakura yeBrazil geography uye yakaoma mamiriro ekunze.
1. Nzvimbo huru dzeKushandisa uye Mamiriro Enyaya
1.1 Yambiro yeMafashamo uye Kutarisira Zviwanikwa zveMvura (Core Case)
- Masangano: National Water and Sanitation Agency (Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico - ANA), masangano ezvakatipoteredza ehurumende, uye madhipatimendi ekudzivirira vanhu.
- Tsanangudzo Yenyaya: Mafashamo injodzi huru yechisikigo muAmazon Basin, São Francisco River Basin, uye nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda madhorobha kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva (seSão Paulo neRio de Janeiro). ANA nevamwe vayo vakaisa zviuru zvezviteshi zveotomatiki zve hydrological munyika yese, uko simbi isina simbi inopinza bhaketi remvura geji chinhu chakajairwa. Zviteshi izvi zvinotarisisa kuwanda kwekunaya kwemvura uye kuunganidza munguva chaiyo, kuendesa data kuburikidza nesetiraiti kana cellular network kune epakati masisitimu. Idzi data rakakosha pakupa yambiro yemafashama uye kutonga mashandiro edhamu uye gedhi.
- Sei Kusarudza Stainless Simbi Tipping Bucket?
- Corrosion Resistance: Kuwanda kwemunyu mumhepo yemumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye mvura inogona kuita acidic kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mukati menyika inoita kuti simbi isina simbi ive yakanakira kurwisa kuora uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwechishandiso.
- Kupindira kwakaderera: Iyo yakapfava yekunongedza bhaketi mashandiro haanyanyi kupedzisa kuvharika nemarara akajairwa semashizha kana tupukanana tudiki, kuderedza kuwanda kwekugadzirisa.
- Kuvimbika: Chiito chemuchina chinopedza simba shoma, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana kune nzvimbo dzekutarisa dziri kure dzinofambiswa nesimba rezuva.
1.2 Agricultural Technology uye Precision Farming
- Vashandisi: Mapurazi makuru, mubatanidzwa wezvekurima, masangano ekutsvagisa (semuenzaniso, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation - EMBRAPA).
- Tsanangudzo Yenyaya: Sesimba rekurima, kutonga kwekudiridza zvirimwa zvakaita sesoya bhinzi, chibage, uye nzimbe kunovimba zvakanyanya nedata remvura inonaya. Mapurazi mazhinji emazuva ano anoisa zviteshi zvidiki zvemamiriro ekunze panyika yavo, vachishandisa zviyereso zvemvura zvesimbi isina tsvina kuyera kunaya kwemvura kumunda. Idzi data rinobatsira varimi kuti vasarudze kuti vangadiridza here uye kuti imarii, nekudaro kuchengetedza mvura, kusimudzira goho, uye kuderedza mitengo.
1.3 Urban Planning uye Climate Research
- Vashandisi: Madhipatimendi emadhorobha mumaguta makuru, mayunivhesiti, uye masangano ekutsvagisa.
- Tsanangudzo Yenyaya: Kugadzirisa mafashama emumadhorobha anowanzokonzerwa nekunaya kwemvura zhinji kwenguva pfupi mumaguta akaita seSão Paulo, vaongorori nevakuru vekanzuru vanotumira mambure enzvimbo dzinonaya mvura nemagetsi (kusanganisira geji resimbi isina simbi). Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora mamiriro espatiotemporal ekunaya kwemvura yemumaguta, kuongorora dhiraivha system, uye kuzivisa kuronga kwezvivakwa zvemudhorobha.
2. Nzvimbo uye Basa reVatengesi
Brazil ine vanoverengeka vanozivikanwa vagadziri vepamba uye vatengesi vemeteorological uye hydrological zvishandiso, senge Instrutherm uye MeteoSim. Aya makambani anowanzo gadzira uye kutengesa Stainless simbi inopinza bhakiti remvura geji sezvikamu zvepakati zvezviteshi zveotomatiki zvemamiriro ekunze kana hydrological data logger. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mageji mazhinji emvura anoshandiswa muBrazil anogadzirwa kana kubatanidzwa munharaunda, kuve nechokwadi chekuwana kugadzikana uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.
3. Mhedziso
Kunyange pasina "nyaya yenhau," zviri pachena kuti:
Simbi isina simbi inopeta bhakiti remvura geji muBrazil haisi riwani "pilot project" asi yakakura, yakakura-yakaiswa chidimbu chezvivakwa. Zvidzidzo zvaro zvakaiswa muNational hydrological network, mabhizinesi ezvekurima emazuva ano, uye masisitimu ekutarisa mamiriro ekunze. Kiyi yekushanda kwayo kwakabudirira ndeyekuti dhizaini yayo inopindirana zvakanyanya nematambudziko anotarisana neBrazil — nharaunda yakakura, mamiriro ekunze akasiyana, uye mashoma ekugadzirisa mamiriro.
Yakazara seti yemaseva uye software isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane imwe geji yemvura ruzivo,
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Nguva yekutumira: Sep-25-2025