Pakutsvaga nhau dzechiPutukezi muBrazil, mawebhusaiti evatengesi vemidziyo yemamiriro ekunze, uye mishumo yeindasitiri, hapana chinyorwa chimwe chete chine musoro unoti "Nyaya dzeNyaya dzeBrazil pakushandiswa kweStainless Steel Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges" chakawanikwa. Zvisinei, nekubatanidza ruzivo rwuripo, ongororo inotevera yakajeka uye mamiriro ekushandiswa zvinogona kupihwa, izvo zvinopa mufananidzo wakakwana wemamiriro chaiwo kupfuura mushumo mumwe chete wenhau:
Pfupiso yekushandiswa kwakapararira kweStainless Steel Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges muBrazil
MuBrazil, chigero chemvura chesimbi isina ngura chinobata bhaketi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumatanho ekutarisa mvura, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, uye masisitimu ekunyevera nezvemafashamo, anoshandiswa munyika yese. Kukosha kwacho kukuru kuri mukuva chakasimba, chiri nyore kuchengetedza, uye kupa data rakavimbika, zvichiita kuti chikwanise nzvimbo yakakura yeBrazil nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara.
1. Nzvimbo Huru dzeKushandiswa uye Mamiriro Enyaya
1.1 Yambiro yeMafashamo uye Kutarisirwa kweZviwanikwa zveMvura (Nyaya Yepamusoro)
- Masangano: National Water and Sanitation Agency (Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico - ANA), masangano ezvakatipoteredza ehurumende, uye madhipatimendi ekudzivirira vanhu.
- Tsananguro yeNyaya: Mafashamo injodzi huru yechisikigo muAmazon Basin, São Francisco River Basin, uye nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda mumaguta ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva (seSão Paulo neRio de Janeiro). ANA nevanoshanda navo vakaisa zviuru zvezviteshi zvemvura zvinozvishandira munyika yese, uko gauge yemvura inonaya yesimbi isingatsvi inodzivirira mvura iri muchikamu chakajairika. Zviteshi izvi zvinotarisa kuwanda kwemvura nekuungana kwayo munguva chaiyo, zvichitumira data kuburikidza nesatellite kana nharembozha kumasisitimu makuru. Data iri rakakosha pakupa yambiro yemafashamo uye kutarisira mashandiro ezviteshi zvemvura nemagedhi.
- Sei Uchifanira Kusarudza Bhaketi Resimbi Isina Kugadzika?
- Kuramba Kuora: Munyu wakawanda uri mumhepo iri kumahombekombe uye mvura inogona kunaya ine acidic mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mukati menyika zvinoita kuti simbi isingatsvinyike ive yakanaka pakudzivirira ngura uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo.
- Kusapindira kwakanyanya: Nzira iri nyore yekuputira bhaketi hainyanyi kuvharika zvachose nemarara akadai semashizha kana zvipembenene zvidiki, zvichiita kuti pave nekusashanda zvakanaka.
- Kuvimbika: Kushanda kwemuchina uyu kunotora simba shoma, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera nzvimbo dzekutarisa dziri kure dzinoshandisa simba rezuva.
1.2 Tekinoroji Yekurima uye Kurima Kwakanyatsonaka
- Vashandisi: Mapurazi makuru, masangano ekubatsirana pakurima, masangano ekutsvagisa (semuenzaniso, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation – EMBRAPA).
- Tsananguro yeNyaya: Senzvimbo ine simba mukurima, kutarisirwa kwekudiridza zvirimwa zvakaita sesoya, chibage, nenzimbe kunonyanya kuvimba neruzivo rwechokwadi rwemvura inonaya. Mapurazi mazhinji emazuva ano anoisa nzvimbo diki dzemamiriro ekunze panyika yavo, achishandisa magauji emvura esimbi isingatsvi kuti aone mvura inonaya mumunda. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira varimi kusarudza kana uye kuti vanofanira kudiridza yakawanda sei, nokudaro vachichengetedza mvura, vachivandudza goho, uye vachideredza mari.
1.3 Kuronga Maguta uye Tsvagiridzo yeMamiriro ekunze
- Vashandisi: Madhipatimendi emumaguta makuru, mayunivhesiti, uye masangano ekutsvagisa.
- Tsananguro yeNyaya: Kuti vagadzirise mafashamo emumaguta anowanzoitika anokonzerwa nekunaya kwemvura kwenguva pfupi mumaguta akaita seSão Paulo, vaongorori nevakuru vemaguta vanoisa ma network akawanda enzvimbo dzekunaya kwemvura dzinozvishandira (kusanganisira magauge emvura esimbi isingatsvi). Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora hunhu hwenzvimbo inonaya mvura mumaguta, kuongorora kugona kwenzira dzekubvisa mvura, uye kuzivisa kuronga kwezvivakwa zvemumaguta.
2. Kuchinja Nzvimbo uye Basa reVatengesi
Brazil ine vagadziri vanozivikanwa vemuno nevatengesi vemidziyo yemamiriro ekunze neyemvura, yakaita seInstrutherm neMeteoSim. Makambani aya anowanzo gadzira nekutengesa ma "rain gauges" esimbi isina ngura sezvikamu zvikuru zvezviteshi zvavo zvemamiriro ekunze zvinozvigadzira kana kuti ma "hydrological data loggers". Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ma "rain gauges" mazhinji anoshandiswa muBrazil anogadzirwa kana kubatanidzwa munharaunda, zvichiita kuti pave nekuwanikwa kwakasimba uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.
3. Mhedziso
Kunyange pasina "nyaya imwe chete yenhau," zviri pachena kuti:
Chiyero chemvura chesimbi isina ngura chinosvika mumabhaketi muBrazil hachisi "chirongwa chekuedza" chitsva asi chivakwa chikuru chakakura chinoshandiswa. Zvidzidzo zvayo zviri muhurongwa hwemvura hwenyika, mabhizinesi ekurima emazuva ano, uye masisitimu ekutarisa mamiriro ekunze emaguta. Chinhu chikuru chekushandisa kwayo zvakanaka ndechekuti dhizaini yayo inoenderana nematambudziko ari kusangana neBrazil - nzvimbo yakakura, mamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza mashoma.
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