Kushandiswa kweTipping Bucket Rain Gauges muSoutheast Asia

1. Mwaka Unonyanya Kushandiswa: Mwaka weMonsoon (Chivabvu-Gumiguru)

Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia kunopisa monsoon mamiriro ekunze anounza kusaenzana kwekunaya kwemvura, yakakamurwa kuva yakaoma (Mbudzi-Kubvumbi) uye inonaya (Chivabvu-Gumiguru) mwaka. Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges (TBRGs) inonyanya kushandiswa mukati memwaka wemonsoon nekuda kwe:

• Kunaya kwemvura zhinji: Mamonsoni nemadutu zvinounza mvura zhinji yenguva pfupi inoyerwa nemaTBRGs.
• Mafashamo anodiwa yambiro: Nyika dzakaita seThailand, Vietnam, Indonesia nePhilippines dzinovimba neTBRG data yekudzivirira mafashamo.
• Agricultural dependence: Kurimwa kwemupunga panguva yemonsoon kunoda kunyatsoona kunaya kwemvura kuitira kutarisira madiridziro.

2. Primary Applications

(1) Meteorological uye Hydrological Monitoring Station

• Masangano ezvemamiriro ekunze emunyika: Ipai data rakamisikidzwa rekunaya kwemvura
• Zviteshi zveHydrological: Yakasanganiswa nemazinga emvura sensors yekufanotaura mafashama

(2) Yambiro Yemafashamo Emumaguta

• Yakaiswa mumaguta ane mafashamo akaita seBangkok, Jakarta, neManila kutarisa kunaya kwemvura zhinji uye kukonzeresa ziviso.

(3) Agricultural Weather Monitoring

• Inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakakosha dzekurima (Mekong Delta, Central Thailand) kukwenenzvera kudiridza

(4) Geological Hazard Yambiro Yokutanga

• Kufanotaura kwepasi uye kuyerera kwemadhaka munzvimbo dzine makomo eIndonesia nePhilippines

3. Matambudziko

(1) Yakawedzerwa Yambiro Yenjodzi

• Real-time data yakatsigira sarudzo dzekubuda panguva yezviitiko zvakaita semafashama e2021 West Java

(2) Kuvandudzwa kweKubata Kwemvura

• Inogonesa kudiridza kwakangwara mumapurojekiti akaita seThailand "Smart Agriculture" chirongwa

(3) Yakaderedzwa Monitoring Mari

• Automated operation inodzikisira manpower zvinodiwa kana zvichienzaniswa nema manual geji

(4) Kutsigira Kwekutsvaga Kwemamiriro ekunze

• Data yekunaya kwenguva refu inobatsira kudzidza mamiriro ekunze senge El Niño mhedzisiro

4. Matambudziko uye Kuvandudza

• Maintenance issues: Tropical mamiriro anogona kukonzera mechaniki jamming
• Kurongeka kwemiganhu: Inogona kuderera panguva yemadutu akanyanya, ichida radar calibration
• Data yekubatanidza: Nzvimbo dziri kure dzinoda solar-powered wireless (LoRaWAN) mhinduro

5. Mhedziso

TBRGs anonyanya kushandiswa munguva yeSoutheast Asia monsoon mwaka wekutarisa mamiriro ekunze, kudzivirira mafashama, kurima uye njodzi yambiro. Kudhura kwavo-kubudirira kunoita kuti ive yakakosha pakuyera kwemvura, iine ramangwana rinogona kuitika kuburikidza neIoT uye AI kubatanidzwa.

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