1. Mwaka Unonyanya Kushandiswa: Mwaka weMvura Yekunaya (Chivabvu-Gumiguru)
Mamiriro ekunze emvura inopisa yeSoutheast Asia anounza kupararira kwemvura isina kuenzana, yakakamurwa kuita mwaka wakaoma (Mbudzi-Kubvumbi) uye mwaka wemvura (Chivabvu-Gumiguru). Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges (TBRGs) inonyanya kushandiswa munguva yemvura nekuda kwe:
- Mvura zhinji inonaya nguva nenguva: Mvura ine simba uye madutu anounza mvura yakawanda yenguva pfupi iyo TBRGs inoyera zvinobudirira
- Zvinodiwa pakunyevera nezvemafashamo: Nyika dzakadai seThailand, Vietnam, Indonesia nePhilippines dzinovimba nedata reTBRG pakudzivirira mafashamo
- Kuvimba nekurima: Kurima mupunga munguva yemvura inonaya kunoda kutariswa kwakanyatsonaka kwemvura kuti igadziriswe zvakanaka pakudiridza
2. Mashandisirwo Ekutanga
(1) Nzvimbo yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze nemvura
- Masangano emamiriro ekunze enyika: Ipai ruzivo rwemvura rwakaenzana
- Zviteshi zvemvura: Zvinosanganiswa nemasensa ehuwandu hwemvura kuti zvionekwe kuti mafashamo anoitika sei
(2) Masisitimu Ekunyevera Mafashamo Emumaguta
- Yakaendeswa kumaguta ane njodzi yemafashamo akadai seBangkok, Jakarta, neManila kuti iongorore kunaya kwemvura kwakanyanya uye itange yambiro.
(3) Kutarisa Mamiriro Ekunze Ekurima
- Inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakakosha dzekurima (Mekong Delta, Central Thailand) kuti iwedzere kunaka kwekudiridza
(4) Yambiro Yekutanga Yenjodzi Dzepasi Penyika
- Kufanotaura nezvekudonha kwevhu uye madhaka munzvimbo dzine makomo dzeIndonesia nePhilippines
3. Mhedzisiro
(1) Kugona Kwakawedzerwa Kwekunyevera Njodzi
- Ruzivo rwepanguva chaiyo rwakatsigira sarudzo dzekubuda kwevanhu panguva yezviitiko zvakaita semafashamo eWest Java e2021
(2) Kugadziriswa kweMashandisirwo Emvura Kwakavandudzwa
- Inobvumira kudiridza kwakangwara mumapurojekiti akaita sechirongwa cheThailand che "Smart Agriculture"
(3) Kuderedzwa Kwemari Yekutarisa
- Kushanda otomatiki kunoderedza zvinodiwa nevashandi zvichienzaniswa nemagauji emaoko
(4) Rutsigiro rweKutsvagurudza Kwemamiriro ekunze
- Ruzivo rwemvura inonaya kwenguva refu runobatsira kudzidza maitiro emamiriro ekunze akaita seEl Niño
4. Matambudziko neKuvandudzwa
- Matambudziko ekugadzirisa: Mamiriro ekunze ekunze anogona kukonzera kuvharika kwemidziyo yemagetsi
- Miganhu yekururamisa: Inogona kunge yakaderera panguva yemadutu akanyanya, zvichida kutariswa kweradar
- Kubatana kwedata: Nzvimbo dziri kure dzinoda mhinduro dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa simba rezuva (LoRaWAN)
5. Mhedziso
MaTBRG anonyanya kushandiswa munguva yemwaka wemvura wekuSoutheast Asia pakuongorora mamiriro ekunze, kudzivirira mafashamo, kurima uye yambiro yenjodzi. Kushanda kwawo zvakanaka kunoita kuti ave akakosha pakuyera mvura, uye anogona kushandiswa mune ramangwana kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kweIoT neAI.
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Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-11-2025