Kushandiswa kweSensors dzeMvura muKurima muVietnam

Nhanganyaya

Vietnam, nyika ine hupfumi hwakatarisana nekurima, inovimba zvakanyanya nezviwanikwa zvayo zvechisikigo, kunyanya mvura. Zvisinei, nekuwedzera kwemigumisiro yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira mamiriro emvura asingatarisirwi, kukwira kwekupisa, uye kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya, mhando yemvura inowanikwa yekudiridza yave chinhu chakakosha. Hunhu hwemvura hwakakosha pakubudirira kwekurima, zvichikanganisa goho rezvirimwa nehutano. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, kubatanidzwa kwemasensa emhando yepamusoro yemvura mumabasa ekurima kwave mhinduro ine tariro.

Kumashure

Kurima muVietnam kwakavakirwa zvakanyanya pakurima mupunga, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakaita sekofi, rabha, nemichero. Varimi vazhinji vanovimba nenzizi, madhamu, nemvura yepasi pevhu pakudiridza. Zvisinei, tsvina dzakasiyana-siyana—kusanganisira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, fetereza, uye marara anobva mudzimba nemumaindasitiri—zvinotyisidzira kunaka kwemvura iyi, zvichikanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa, uye pakupedzisira, mararamiro evarimi. Sezvo kusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze kuchiwedzera mukana wezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, kuchengetedza mvura yakakwana uye yakachena kwakakosha kupfuura kare.

Mhinduro dzeSensor yeUnhu hweMvura

Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko anokonzerwa nekuderera kwehunhu hwemvura, mapurojekiti akati wandei ekurima muVietnam akashandisa masensa ehunhu hwemvura. Masensa aya anotarisa zvinhu zvakaita sepH, turbidity, conductivity yemagetsi, uye huwandu hweokisijeni yakanyungudutswa munguva chaiyo. Hunhu hukuru hwemasensa aya ehunhu hwemvura hunosanganisira:

1. Kutarisa Munguva Chaiyo: Masensa anopa ruzivo rusingaperi pamusoro pemhando yemvura, zvichibatsira varimi kuita sarudzo nenguva nezvekudiridza uye kutarisira zvirimwa.

2. Kuwana Data Rekure: Masisitimu mazhinji anouya nekubatana kwewaya, zvichibvumira varimi kuwana data pamafoni avo kana makomputa kubva chero kupi. Iyi ficha inobatsira zvikuru varimi vanotarisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudiridza.

3. Interface Inoshanda Nevashandisi: Data rinounganidzwa rinopihwa nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa, zvichiita kuti riwanikwe nevarimi vane hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana.

4. Zviziviso neZviziviso: Masensa aya ane masisitimu ekunyevera anozivisa vashandisi nezvematambudziko emhando yemvura, zvichikurudzira matanho ekugadzirisa nekukurumidza.

Kuongorora Nyaya

Muchirongwa chekuedza mudunhu reMekong Delta, varimi vakawanda vemunharaunda vakashandisa masensa emhando yemvura kuti vatarise mvura yekudiridza inoshandiswa muminda yavo yemupunga. Masensa aya akaiswa zvine hungwaru muhurongwa hwemadiridza kuti ape ruzivo rwakakwana.

1. Goho rezvirimwa rakavandudzwa: Neruzivo rwenguva chaiyo runoratidza kuti hunhu hwemvura hwakaderera sei pasi pehuwandu hwakanaka, varimi vaigona kugadzirisa mashandisirwo avo emvura kana kubata mvura zvinoenderana nayo. Maitiro aya ekugadzirira akakonzera kuwedzera kwegoho rezvirimwa ne20-30% mumwaka wekurima sezvo zvirimwa zvaingowana mvura yemhando yepamusoro chete.

2. Kuderedzwa kweKushandiswa kweMakemikoro: Kugara uchitarisa hunhu hwemvura kwakabatsira varimi kuona kuti pane makemikari anosvibisa mvura munzvimbo dzavanodiridza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vakaderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, zvichiita kuti kurima kurambe kwakasimba uye mitengo yekugadzirwa iderere.

3. Kutarisira Zvishandiso Zvakavandudzwa: Ruzivo rwakapihwa nemasensa rwakabatsira varimi kuti vagone kushandisa mvura yavo zviri nani, vachiona kuti vanoshandisa zviwanikwa zvavo nemazvo kunyangwe munguva yekusanaya kwemvura.

Mhinduro dzeVashandisi

Varimi vaibatanidzwa muchirongwa chekuedza vakashuma kugutsikana kukuru nemasensa emhando yemvura. Vazhinji vakataura kuti vasati vashandisa masensa, vaitarisira kuongororwa kwemhando yemvura nemaziso, izvo zvaiwanzova zvisina kukwana. Masensa aya akapa ruzivo rwakavimbika, zvichivabvumira kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka uye kuderedza njodzi dzine chekuita nemhando yemvura isina kunaka.

Uyezve, masevhisi ekuwedzera kurima emunharaunda akatanga kuisa data remasensa mumasevhisi avo ekupa mazano, zvichipa varimi mazano akakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro emvura panguva chaiyo.

Mhedziso

Kushandiswa kwemasensa emhando yemvura mukurima muVietnam kunoratidza kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji kugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusvibiswa kwemvura. Nekugonesa kutarisa panguva chaiyo uye kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka, masensa aya anowedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwekurima uye kuchengetedzeka. Sezvo kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera, kuramba uchigamuchira uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yekutarisa hunhu hwemvura kuchave kwakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye kusimba kwechikamu chekurima cheVietnam. Kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakaita seizvi, Vietnam inogona kuvaka sisitimu yekurima inogara kwenguva refu inobudirira pakati pekusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze.

Tinogonawo kupa mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dze

1. Mita inobatwa nemaoko yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda

2. Sisitimu yeFloating Buoy yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda

3. Bhurashi rekuchenesa otomatiki re sensor yemvura ine ma parameter akawanda

4. Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Yekunzwa kwemhando yemvura ruzivo,

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