Nekuda kwemamiriro ayo akasiyana enzvimbo (tembiricha yakakwira, mamiriro ekunze akaoma), chimiro chehupfumi (indasitiri inotongwa nemafuta), uye kukurumidza kukura kwemaguta, masensa egasi anoita basa rakakosha muSaudi Arabia muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira kuchengetedzeka kwemaindasitiri, kutarisa nharaunda, hutano hweveruzhinji, uye budiriro yemaguta akangwara.
1. Nzvimbo Dzakakosha Dzekushandisa
(1) Indasitiri yeOiri neGasi
Seimwe yemakambani makuru anogadzira mafuta pasi rose, Saudi Arabia inovimba zvakanyanya nemasensa egasi pakubvisa, kunatsa, uye kutakura:
- Kuona magasi anobvira (methane, propane, nezvimwewo) - Kunodzivirira kuputika kunokonzerwa nekudonhedza kana kuputika.
- Kutarisa magasi ane chepfu (H₂S, CO, SO₂) – Kunodzivirira vashandi kubva pakusangana nenjodzi dzinouraya (semuenzaniso, chepfu yehydrogen sulfide).
- Kutarisa maVOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) - Kunoderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nekushanda kwepetrochemical.
(2) Kutarisa Zvakatipoteredza & Kutarisira Hunhu Hwemhepo
Mamwe maguta eSaudi anotarisana nedutu guruva uye kusvibiswa kwemaindasitiri, zvichiita kuti masensa egasi ave akakosha kune:
- Kutarisa kwePM2.5/PM10 negasi rine njodzi (NO₂, O₃, CO) - Nyevero dzemhando yemhepo munguva chaiyo mumaguta akadai seRiyadh neJeddah.
- Kuonekwa kweguruva panguva yemadutu ejecha - Nyevero dzekutanga dzekuderedza njodzi dzehutano hweveruzhinji.
(3) Kuchengetedzwa kweMaguta Akangwara & Kuvaka
Pasi peSaudiChiratidzo 2030, masensa egasi anotsigira zvivakwa zvehungwaru:
- Zvivako zvakangwara (zvitoro, mahotera, metros) - Kutarisa CO₂ kwekugadzirisa HVAC uye kuona kudonha kwegasi (semuenzaniso, makicheni, makamuri ebhoyira).
- NEOM nemapurojekiti emaguta emangwana - Kutarisa zvakatipoteredza kwakabatanidzwa neIoT panguva chaiyo.
(4) Hutano Hwehutano & Hutano Hweveruzhinji
- Zvipatara nemarabhoritari - Inoteedzera O₂, magasi anonyaradza marwadzo (semuenzaniso, N₂O), uye mishonga inouraya utachiona (semuenzaniso, ozone O₃) kuti ione kuti yakachengeteka.
- Mushure meCOVID-19 - Masensa eCO₂ anoongorora kushanda zvakanaka kwemhepo kuti aderedze njodzi dzekutapurirana kwehutachiona.
(5) Kuchengetedzwa Kwekufambisa & Kuchengetedzwa Kwemugero
- Migwagwa yemigwagwa & nzvimbo dzekupaka mota pasi pevhu - Inotarisa huwandu hweCO/NO₂ kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kweutsi hwemotokari hune chepfu.
- Machiteshi ekufambisa zvinhu nemidziyo - Inoona kubuda kwemvura mufiriji (semuenzaniso, ammonia NH₃) munzvimbo inotonhorera.
2. Mabasa Akakosha EmaSensor Egasi
- Kudzivirira Tsaona - Kuonekwa kwemagasi anoputika/ane chepfu panguva chaiyo kunokonzera maalamu kana kudzima otomatiki.
- Kutevedzera Mutemo - Kunobatsira maindasitiri kutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza (semuenzaniso, ISO 14001).
- Kushanda Nesimba - Kunogadzirisa mhepo inofefetera muzvivakwa zvakangwara, zvichideredza marara esimba.
- Kugadzira Sarudzo Dzinotungamirirwa neData - Kutarisa kwenguva refu kunotsigira kuongorora manyuko ekusvibiswa uye mitemo yekuburitsa utsi.
3. Zvinodiwa neMatambudziko eSaudi
- Kuramba Kupisa Kwakanyanya - Mamiriro ekunze emugwenga anoda masensa anotsungirira >50°C uye guruva.
- Chitupa Chinodzivirira Kuputika – Nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa neoiri/gasi dzinoda masensa ane certification yeATEX/IECEx.
- Kudiwa Kushoma Kwekugadzirisa - Nzvimbo dziri kure (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzemafuta) dzinoda masensa akasimba uye anogara kwenguva refu.
- Mitemo yeKuisa Nzvimbo -Chiratidzo 2030inokurudzira kudyidzana kwehunyanzvi hwemuno kune vatengesi vekune dzimwe nyika.
4. Mhando dzeMasensa eGasi Akajairika & Makesi eKushandisa
| Rudzi rweSensor | Magasi Akananga | Mashandisirwo |
|---|---|---|
| Makemikoro emagetsi | CO, H₂S, SO₂ | Mafekitori emafuta, mafekitori emvura yakasviba |
| NDIR (Infrared) | CO₂, CH₄ | Zvivako zvakangwara, magreenhouse |
| Semiconductor | VOCs, doro | Kuonekwa kwekubuda kwemvura mumaindasitiri |
| Kuparadzira neLaser | PM2.5, guruva | Zviteshi zvemhepo zvemumaguta |
5. Mafambiro Emangwana
- Kubatanidzwa kweIoT - 5G inobvumira kutumira data panguva chaiyo kumapuratifomu makuru.
- AI Analytics - Kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinofanotaurwa (semuenzaniso, yambiro yekuti mvura haidonhe).
- Kuchinja kwesimba reGreen Energy - Kukura kwehupfumi hweHydrogen (H₂) kuchakurudzira kudiwa kwekuona kubuda kwemvura muH₂.
Mhedziso
MuSaudi Arabia, masensa egasi akakosha pakuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvirongwa zvemaguta zvine hungwaru.Chiratidzo 2030Kufambira mberi kwavo, mashandisirwo avo musimba rinodzokororwa uye shanduko yedhijitari achawedzera, zvichitsigira kusiyanisa kwehupfumi hweUmambo.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe masensa egasi ruzivo,
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Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-08-2025