Bhizinesi reMeteorology reAustralia richangoburitsa pachena kuti richaisa zvizere chizvarwa chitsva chemasensa emhepo asingatsvedzeri uye ekutungamirira munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe enyika kuti vagadzirise zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa zviri kuramba zvichiitika. Iyi mhando yemichina yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze yakagadzirwa zvakanaka ichawedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwekunyevera mamiriro ekunze nekukurumidza uye kupa rutsigiro rwedata rwakakosha pakudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi.
Kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa: Masensa eSimbi Isina Kushanda Ava "Varindi" Pamberi Pekudzivirira Njodzi
Senyika yakakomberedzwa negungwa kumativi ese, Australia yave iri panjodzi huru nekuda kwemadutu emunzvimbo dzinopisa, moto wemasango uye mamiriro ekunze ane dutu rakawanda mumakore achangopfuura. Chishandiso chitsva chesimbi isina ngura chinopa simba remhepo uye chinopa simba rekutungamira chakagadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura ye316, ine simba rekudzivirira ngura uye simba rekudzivirira munyu. Yakagadzirirwa mamiriro ekunze akasiyana egungwa eAustralia.
"Masensa aya ndiwo 'varindi vepamberi' venetwork yedu yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze," akadaro Dr. James Wilson, mukuru wepurojekiti yekuvandudza michina kuAustralian Bureau of Meteorology. "Kuvimbika kwavo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara kwakabatana zvakananga nekururama uye nenguva yeruzivo rwenyevero yekutanga."
Kubatsira kwehunyanzvi: Kushanda kwakanaka kupfuura michina yechinyakare
Chizvarwa chitsva chemasensa chine budiriro dzakawanda dzetekinoroji:
Kugara kwenguva refu kunoshamisa
Muviri mukuru wakagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvi 316 uye unogona kutsungirira ngura yekupfapfaidza munyu kwemaawa anopfuura 2000
Iine chiyero chekudzivirira cheIP67, inogona kutsungirira mvura yakawanda uye dutu rejecha
Inoshanda mukati mekupisa kwakakura kubva -40℃ kusvika +80℃, ichienderana nemamiriro ekunze muAustralia yese.
Kugona kunyatsoongorora
Kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo: 0-75m/s, kururama ± 0.3m/s
Kuyera kwemhepo kwakanangana nemhepo: 0-360°, kururama ±3°
Nguva yekupindura isingasviki masekondi 0.5, zvichiratidza shanduko dzemamiriro emhepo munguva chaiyo
Mashandiro ekuchenjera ekushanda nekugadzirisa
Sisitimu yemagetsi ezuva inogona kushanda nguva dzose kwemazuva makumi matatu kana kuchinaya uye kwava nemakore
Kutumira data re4G/satellite dual-mode kunoita kuti data rifambe zvakanaka munzvimbo dziri kure
Sisitimu yekuzviongorora, ichitarisa mamiriro ehutano hwemidziyo iri kure
Kuendeswa kwehurongwa: Kufukidzwa kwakazara kwenzvimbo dzakakosha
Kutumirwa kweChikamu Chekutanga (2024-2025)
Gungwa reQueensland: Nzvimbo ine madutu emuchadenga akawanda
New South Wales: Nzvimbo huru yekutarisa moto wemasango
Western Australia: Nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nedutu reIndian Ocean
Nzvimbo yekuchamhembe: Chinangwa chikuru chekutarisa mamiriro ekunze emvura inonaya
Kutarisira Emergency
"Panguva yedutu reEast Coast gore rapera, data repanguva chaiyo rakapihwa nemasensa matsva rakatibatsira kupa yambiro yemafashamo pachine nguva," akadaro mumwe mukuru wedhipatimendi rekutarisira emergency. "Izvi zvakatora nguva inokosha yekuburitsa vanhu."
Kuronga kurima
John Smith, murimi wekuWestern Australia, akashuma kuti: “Kumhanya kwemhepo kwakarurama uye ruzivo rwekutungamirira zvakatibatsira kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekudiridza, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura ne30% uye zvichideredza kurasikirwa nemhepo panguva imwe chete.”
Simba rinogona kudzokororwa
Vanoshandisa magetsi emhepo vakati: "Ruzivo rwakarurama rwemamiriro emhepo rwakasimbisa zvikuru kururama kwekufanotaura kwekushanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi, uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo kwakawedzera ne25%.
Kudyara Mari uye Kudzoka Kwemari
Mari yese yakashandiswa pachirongwa ichi imamiriyoni gumi nemaviri emadhora ekuAustralia uye inotarisirwa kuunza zvinotevera:
Kuderedza kurasikirwa nenjodzi dzemamiriro ekunze nemamiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora ekuAustralia gore rega rega
Wedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira simba rinodzokororwa ne15-20%
Kuderedza kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nenjodzi dzemamiriro ekunze kunokonzerwa nekurima ne30%
Pfungwa dzeNyanzvi
Dr. Emily Clark, purofesa paYunivhesiti yeMelbourne's Climate Research Centre, akati: “Kushandiswa kwesensa iyi yakasimba zvikuru kunomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwekutarisa mamiriro ekunze.” Kunyanya kana tichitarisa zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, michina yakavimbika yekuwana data inokosha zvikuru.
Maonero Eramangwana
Australian Bureau of Meteorology inoronga kupedzisa kugadzirisa michina pazviteshi mazana mashanu panosvika gore ra2025, zvichigadzira network yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze munyika yese. Chirongwa ichi chichapawo rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwekutarisa mamiriro ekunze kunyika dzakapoteredza zvitsuwa zvePacific, pamwe chete zvichivandudza kugona kwekudzivirira njodzi munharaunda iyi uye kuderedza njodzi.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yemhepo, tarisa:
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Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-22-2025