Australia, nyika inozivikanwa nokuda kwevhu rayo guru rekurima uye zviwanikwa zvakapfuma, nguva pfupi yadarika yakatanga chirongwa chine shuviro: kuisa zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvemhando yepamusoro munyika yose kuti ivandudze kurima uye kuenderera mberi. Kufamba uku kunoratidza danho rakakosha kuAustralia mukuvandudza uye kungwara kwekurima.
Weather station network: ibwe repakona rekuita zvekurima
Hurumende yeAustralia inoronga kuisa zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinodarika chiuru munyika yose. Izvi zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvichange zvakashongedzerwa neazvino sensor tekinoroji uye inokwanisa kutarisa akawanda meteorological paramita anosanganisira tembiricha, hunyoro, kunaya kwemvura, kumhanya kwemhepo, mafambiro emhepo, solar radiation, mweya wemhepo, nezvimwe munguva chaiyo. Idzi data dzichaendeswa kudura repakati munguva chaiyo kuburikidza neInternet Yezvinhu tekinoroji, uye yakasanganiswa nesatellite remote sensing data, kupa varimi ruzivo rwakakwana rwemamiriro ekunze nemazano ezvekurima.
Pamabiko ekuparura chirongwa ichi, Gurukota rezvekurima reAustralia akati: "Kutangwa kwenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze idanho rakakosha kwatiri kuti tiite zvekurima zvechizvino-zvino uye nemazvo. Nekutarisa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo, tinogona kupa varimi kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze kwakaringana uye zano rekutonga kwekurima kuvabatsira zviri nani kurarama nematambudziko anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze."
Maitiro ekushandisa uye mhinduro yemurimi
Muchirongwa chekuedza chenhepfenyuro yemamiriro ekunze, mazana ezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze akashandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurima muAustralia. Zvinoenderana nedata rekutanga, iyo data yakapihwa neaya nhepfenyuro yemamiriro ekunze inoita kuti varimi vanyatso kufanotaura shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekudiridza nekuisa fetiraiza, nekudaro vanovandudza mashandisirwo emvura uye goho rezvirimwa.
Mumwe murimi aiita basa rokuongorora akati: “Munguva yakapfuura, taigona kungotsamira pakufanotaura kwemamiriro okunze uye ruzivo rwokuzviwanira kuti titonge kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze.
Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye budiriro inoenderera
Kugadzwa kweiyo mamiriro ekunze chiteshi network hakungonatsiridza iko kurongeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekurima kwekurima, asiwo kunoita basa rakanaka mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwakasimba. Nokugadzirisa madiridziro nefetiraiza, kupambadzwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura nefetereza kunoderedzwa, uye kukanganisa kwekurima kune zvakatipoteredza kunoderedzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, hutungamiriri hwesainzi hweminda inosimudzira zvakare hutano hwevhu uye hunovandudza kugona kwekurima.
Hurumende yeAustralia inoronga kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza nhepfenyuro yemamiriro ekunze mumakore mashoma anotevera, uye kusanganisa hungwaru hwekunyepedzera uye hukuru hwekuongorora data kugadzira chikuva chehungwaru chekutonga kwekurima. Izvi zvichabatsira varimi kuti vagadzirise zvirinani zvimhingamipinyi zvinounzwa nekusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuwana budiriro inoenderera mberi yekurima.
Kudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda uye tarisiro yeramangwana
Hurumende yeAustralia yakati icharamba ichidyidzana nemakambani epasi rese ezvekurima tekinoroji mune ramangwana kuti vaenderere mberi nekuvandudza nekushandisa matekinoroji epamusoro ekurima. Zvichakadaro, Hurumende inorongawo kugovera ruzivo rwekuvaka chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze nedzimwe nyika kusimudzira budiriro yezvekurima pasi rose.
Nekushandiswa kwakapararira kweiyo mamiriro ekunze chiteshi network, kurima kweAustralia kuri kuenda kune chaiyo, hungwaru uye budiriro inoenderera. Izvi hazvingounze budiriro yehupfumi kuAustralia chete, asi zvakare zvichabatsira mukuchengetedzeka kwechikafu chepasi rose uye mhinduro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Mhedziso
Maitiro matsva eAustralia mundima yekurima akapa muenzaniso mutsva webudiriro yezvekurima pasi rose. Nekutanga nyika yese nhepfenyuro yemamiriro ekunze, Australia haina kungovandudza huchokwadi uye kugona kwekurima kwekurima, asi zvakare yakatora danho rakakosha mukuwana budiriro yekurima. Mune ramangwana, nekushandiswa kwemamwe matekinoroji matsva, kurima kweAustralia kuchaunza mangwana ari nani.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemamiriro ekunze,
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Nguva yekutumira: Jan-21-2025