Dhizaini Itsva Inodzivirira Kuvharika Yakabatana neTekinoroji yeIoT Inopa Rutsigiro Rwakavimbika rweData reKudzora Mafashamo Emumaguta uye Kutarisira Zviwanikwa zveMvura
I. Nhoroondo yeMaindasitiri: Kudiwa Kwekukurumidza Kwekutarisisa Mvura Nemazvo
Nekuwedzera kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose uye kuitika kwezviitiko zvekunaya kwemvura zvakanyanya, kudiwa kwakawanda kwave kuiswa pakururamisa uye kugona kwekutarisa mvura panguva chaiyo. Muminda yakaita sekutarisa mamiriro ekunze, kudzora mafashamo emvura, uye maguta akachenjera, michina yekutarisa mvura yechinyakare inotarisana nematambudziko makuru matatu:
- Kusanyatsojeka: Zvikanganiso muzviyero zvemvura zvakajairika zvinowedzera zvakanyanya panguva yekunaya kwemvura yakawanda
- Kugadziriswa nguva dzose: Marara akaita semashizha nemarara zvinokonzera kuvharika, zvichikanganisa kuenderera mberi kwedata
- Kunonoka kutapurirana data: Midziyo yechinyakare inonetsekana nekutapurirana data iri kure panguva chaiyo
Semuenzaniso, muna 2023, guta riri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa rakawana yambiro yekunonoka kwemafashamo nekuda kwekusiyana kwedata rekutarisa mvura, zvikakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi, zvichiratidza kudiwa kukuru kwemidziyo yekutarisa mvura yakavimbika.
II. Kuvandudzwa Kwetekinoroji: Mhinduro Dzakabudirira dzeChizvarwa Chitsva Chekugadzika Mvura Yemvura
Kugadzirisa matambudziko ari muindasitiri, kambani yetekinoroji yezvakatipoteredza yakatanga tekinoroji itsva ye "tipping bucket rain gauge sensor", ichibudirira muindasitiri kuburikidza nekuvandudza tekinoroji ina huru:
- Tekinoroji yekuyera nemazvo
- Inoshandisa dhizaini yekubatanidza bhaketi rine matipi maviri kuti iwane chiyero chakarurama chine resolution ye0.1mm
- Mabheringi esimbi isina ngura akasimba kwazvo anovimbisa kugadzikana panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu
- Kururama kwekuyera kunosvika mukati me ±2% (chiyero chenyika ndi ±4%)
- Sisitimu Yekudzivirira Kuvhara Yakangwara
- Dhizaini itsva yechidzitiro chefirita chine mativi maviri inovhara zvinobudirira marara akadai semashizha nezvipembenene
- Chimiro chemvura chinozvichenesa chega chinoshandisa mvura yemumvura kuti chichengetedze kuchena kwemidziyo.
- Nguva yekugadzirisa yakawedzerwa kubva pamwedzi mumwe kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu
- Puratifomu yekubatanidza yeIoT
- Module yekutaurirana ye4G/NB-IoT ine nzira mbiri yakavakirwa mukati inobvumira kutumira data panguva chaiyo
- Inotsigira sisitimu yemagetsi ezuva, ichichinjika kune mamiriro asina simba regrid
- Kubatanidzwa kwakarongeka nemapuratifomu ekunyevera nezvemamiriro ekunze, zvichideredza nguva yekupindura yambiro kusvika mukati memaminitsi matatu
- Kuvandudzwa Kwekuchinjika Kwezvakatipoteredza
- Kugona kushanda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekupisa (-30℃ kusvika 70℃)
- Dhizaini yekudzivirira mheni yakasimbiswa zvichienderana neIEEE C62.41.2 standard
- Dziviriro yeUV inodzivirira kukwegura kweultraviolet, hupenyu hwebasa hunopfuura makore gumi
III. Maitiro Ekushandisa: Nyaya Yekubudirira Pachiteshi Chekutarisa Mvura Chedunhu
Muchirongwa chekuedza chakaitwa nebazi rezvemvura redunhu, magauji emvura emvura mazana maviri akashandiswa mumigero mikuru yerwizi mudunhu rese, zvichiratidza mhedzisiro yakakosha:
- Kururama kwedata kwakavandudzwa: Munguva yemvura yakanyanya "7·20″, kururama kwakasvika 98.7% zvichienzaniswa nedata remvura rekare reradar.
- Mari yekuchengetedza yakaderedzwa: Kutarisa uri kure kwakaderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwekuongorora panzvimbo, zvichideredza mari yekugadzirisa yegore negore ne65%
- Kubudirira kwakawedzerwa kweyambiro: Kufanotaura nemazvo njodzi yemafashamo munzvimbo ine makomo maminetsi makumi mana nemaviri pachine nguva, zvichipa nguva inokosha yekubuda mudzimba.
- Kugadziriswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda: Kushandiswa zvinobudirira mukutarisa mafashamo emvura mumaguta, kuronga nguva yekudiridza kwekurima, kutsvakurudza nezvemvura yemasango, nedzimwe nzvimbo
IV. Kukanganisa Kwemaindasitiri Neramangwana
- Hutungamiri Hwakajairika
- Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi hwechigadzirwa akaiswa mu "National Hydrological Monitoring Construction Technical Guidelines"
- Vakabatanidzwa mukunyora "Group Standard for Intelligent Rainfall Monitoring Equipment"
- Kuwedzera Kwezvakatipoteredza
- Yakabatanidzwa nemapuratifomu eguta akangwara kuti pave nekubatana kwe "mvura, mvura inoyerera uye yambiro yekutanga"
- Vakapa ruzivo rwechokwadi rwemvura yekubatsira kugadzirisa nyaya dzenjodzi muinishuwarenzi yekurima
- Kushanduka Kwetekinoroji
- Kugadzira maalgorithms ekugadzirisa anochinjika akavakirwa paAI
- Kuongorora nzira dzekutumira mashoko pamwe chete nesatellite nenyika kuti zvivandudze kugona kwekutarisa munzvimbo dziri kure
Mhedziso
Kubudirira kwetekinoroji kwe "tipping bucket rain gauge" yechizvarwa chitsva kunoratidza shanduko yakakosha mukutarisa mvura kubva pa "passive recording" kuenda ku "active warning." Sezvo mari yenyika ichiramba ichiwedzera mukutarisa mvura, maguta akangwara, nedzimwe nzvimbo, michina iyi yekutarisa yakavimbika uye ine hungwaru ichapa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi mukudzivirira njodzi uye manejimendi emvura.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe masensa emvura ruzivo,
Ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-12-2025