Chiyero chakavanzika chakakosha pasi redu: hunyoro hwevhu
Murimi ari kuronga kutenderera kwekudiridza kunotevera, nyanzvi yemvura iri kufanotaura njodzi yemafashamo mushure memvura zhinji, kana musayendisiti ari kuongorora kugara zvakanaka kwenzvimbo iri pedyo, vese vane chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: huwandu hwemvura muvhu. Pasi petsoka dzedu, chiyero ichi chakakosha chezvakatipoteredza chine simba guru pakurima, hydrology, uye ecology. Zvisinei, kwemakore, mukana wekuwana ruzivo rwehunyoro hwevhu hwakavimbika waive wakaganhurirwa. Nzira chaiyo yakajairika, nzira yegravimetric, inoda vashandi vakawanda uye haina kukodzera kuongororwa nekukurumidza. Masensa emazuva ano ekutengesa anopa mhinduro asi anodhura zvakanyanya kuvanhu vazhinji. Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya, vaongorori vakagadzira Sensor yeUnyoro hweSoil Inodhura Zvishoma, inova chishandiso chinochinja-chinja chinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti chero munhu awane kuverenga kwehunyoro hwevhu kwakarurama, kusvika paminiti.
Sangana neSoil Sensor, chishandiso chevarimi nevasayendisiti vemo.
Soil Sensor yakagadzirwa nechinangwa chimwe chete: kupa varimi nevamwe vanhu chishandiso chakachipa, chakasimba, uye chiri nyore kushandisa chinogona kuyera huwandu hwemvura iri muvhu pavanenge vachishanda kunze. Yakagadzirwa nevarimi mupfungwa kuitira kuti vagone kurima nemazvo vachishandisa ruzivo urwu uye vanhu vanogara vachida zvisikwa vanogona kubatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo huru dzezvakatipoteredza pamwe chete. Chishandiso ichi chidiki uye chakareruka uye chiri nyore kushandisa mumunda.
Zvinhu zvikuru: Simba riri paruoko rwako, Zviri nyore kushandisa.
Soil Sensor ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro mupakeji inodhura zvishoma. Yakagadzirwa kuti ive yakarurama, iri nyore kushandisa, uye yakachipa.
Kururama kwakaratidzwa: Mukuyedzwa kwevhu rezvicherwa zvakaita se loam ne sandy loam, sensor yevhu yakaratidza kururama kwakafanana nema sensor anodhura uye anozivikanwa ekutengeserana akadai seHydraProbe neThetaProbe. Kuyedzwa kunoratidza kubatana kwakasimba nemidziyo iyoyo yatozivikanwa. Inoshanda zvakanaka kwazvo muvhu rezvicherwa, asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kufanana nedzimwe sensor dze dielectric, haina kururama kwakaderera muvhu remasango rine organic yakawanda, izvo zvichiri kushanda nemasayendisiti.
Kubatana Kwakangwara: Sensor inobatanidza zviri nyore neBluetooth/WIFI kune app iri nyore kushandisa inoshanda pamidziyo yeAndroid neiOS.
App ine simba yefoni: Companion app inopa mhinduro yakazara yekugadzirisa data. Unogona kuona nhamba dzeVWC dzevhu chaidzo nekukasika, kusarudza pakati pekuenzanisa ivhu kwakajairika kana kwakanangana kuti zvinhu zvive zvakarurama, chengeta nhamba yega yega nekwayakatorwa (latitude nelongitude), uye tumira nhamba dzako dzese kumafaira e.txt kana .csv kuitira kuti ugone kuatarisa gare gare.
Yakasimba uye Yakagadzirira Kushanda: Mudziyo uyu wakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumunda. Mudiki, wakareruka uye une dhizaini iri nyore inobvumira vanhu kugadzirisa zvinhu zvavanogona kuwana zviri nyore. Bhuku rine ruzivo rwakadzama rinosanganisira maitiro ese ekugadzirisa.
Zvinganyatsojeka sei kudaro?
Soil sensor i sensor ine dielectric permittivity inoshanda neTLO technique. Inoshandisa nzira yakayerwa nesainzi yekutumira low frequency electromagnetic wave muvhu kuburikidza nesimbi dzayo. Zvadaro inodzosera wave kumashure yotarisa kuti yadzoka yakawanda sei. Izvi zvinoenderana nekuti mvura yakawanda sei. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mvura ine dielectric constant yakakwira kupfuura minerals yevhu rakaoma. Fungidzira uchikanda bhora muvhu. Ivhu rakaoma harina simba rakawanda, asi mvura inoshanda sematope akakora anononotsa bhora zvakanyanya. Kuyera kuti "bhora" rakanonoka uye rinoratidzwa sei ne sensor kunobvumira kuverenga kwakanyatsojeka kuti "matope" akawanda sei, kana kuti mvura, ari muvhu.
Zvakaratidzwa mumunda uyu: kubva kumapurazi emayunivhesiti kusvika kumakampeni eNASA.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakavimbika uye inotendeseka, sensor yevhu yakaedzwa uye yakaongororwa kakawanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu chaihwo.
Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwakaitwa nesampuli dzevhu dzinosvika 408 dzakatorwa kubva munzvimbo 83, dzakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo dzevhu dzine mineral soil dzinosvika 70 (sampuli 301) uye nzvimbo dzevhu dzine organic soil dzinosvika 13 (sampuli 107). Izvi zvaisanganisira mhando dzakawanda dzeminda nemasango.
Kuedza Kwekurima: Sensor iyi yakaedzwa mumapurazi ekutsvagisa kwekurima paMichigan State University (MSU) uko yakashandiswa kuongorora hunyoro hwevhu muminda ine zvirimwa zvakaita sesoya nechibage.
Maitiro ekushandisa: Kuburitsa mukana weruzivo rwevhu
Chinoongorora ivhu chinoita kuti vanhu vazhinji vawane ruzivo rwakarurama pamusoro pehuwandu hwemvura iri muvhu kuitira kuti vagone kusarudza zvakanaka.
Zvekurima Kwakanyatsonaka
Varimi vanowana ruzivo rwavanoda muminda yavo vachishandisa ivhu iri vasingashandise mari yakawanda. Chishandiso ichi chinokubatsira kusarudza zvine ruzivo maererano nenguva yako yekudiridza uye kunyatsoongorora zvinodiwa nemvura muzvirimwa zvako, izvo zvinovandudza goho rezvirimwa uye mashandiro azvo pamwe nekuderedza marara emvura uye kuyerera kwezvinovaka muviri.
YeSainzi yeVagari
Masensa evhu zvishandiso zvakanaka zvemapurojekiti esainzi yevagari akadai sechirongwa cheNASA cheGLOBE. Chinodhura zvishoma uye chiri nyore kushandisa, izvo zvinobvumira vanozvipira munharaunda, vadzidzi, nevadzidzisi kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvakakura zvekuunganidza data. Basa iri rinowedzera kune data rakawanda rinodiwa pakuenzanisa nekusimbisa zvigadzirwa zvehunyoro hwevhu zvinobva pasatellite, senge izvo zvinobva kuNASA's SMAP mission.
Tsvagiridzo nekutarisa nharaunda
Kune vaongorori, inopa nzira inodhura zvishoma yekuwana data rakanaka. Inogona kushandiswa muzvidzidzo zvine chekuita nehukama hwemvura nemvura inonaya, maitiro ezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzisina mvura, uye kugadzirwa kwenzira dzekushandisa ivhu nenzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda. Zvakare, bhodhi remukati meseji rine nzvimbo dzinobvumira mamwe masensa emamiriro ekunze kubatanidzwa, zvichiita kuti rive rinobatsira pakutarisa nharaunda.
Mhedziso: Ruzivo rwechokwadi rwehunyoro hwevhu rwava pedyo.
Sensor yeUnyoro yeIvhu Inodhura Zvishoma inobatanidza zvinhu zvakarurama uye zvinokwanisika. Kubatanidza mutengo uri pasi pe$100 nekushanda kwakaenzana nemamodheru ekutengeserana anodhura uye interface iri nyore kushandisa kunoita kuti mudziyo uyu usvike kune wese munhu kuti uve nechimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvezvakatipoteredza pasi rose. Sensor yeIvhu haisi kungoyera hunyoro hwenyika chete, asi inopa boka idzva revanhu simba rekutarisira ivhu, ichivapa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvezvisikwa kuitira kuti vagone kubatsira kuita kuti nyika ive yakasimba uye iri nani kune wese munhu, chidimbu chimwe chete chepurazi, nzvimbo yerwizi, uye sango panguva.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yevhu,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-07-2026