Nekukura nekukurumidza kwekurima kwakangwara, masensa evhu, sechishandiso chikuru chekurima kwakarurama, kurongeka kwedata ravo kunokanganisa zvakananga sarudzo dzekugadzira zvekurima. Tsvagiridzo yazvino inoratidza kuti tekinoroji yekuenzanisa uye kutonga kwakarurama zvave zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kuvimbika kwedata resensa yevhu, uye nyaya iyi iri kutariswa zvakanyanya neindasitiri.
Tekinoroji yekuenzanisa: Mutsetse wekutanga wekudzivirira kururama kwedata
Kuongororwa kwezviyero zvevhu idanho guru rekuona kuti data rakarurama. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kukanganisa kwedata rekutarisa zviyero zvisina kugadziriswa kunogona kusvika pa30%, nepo mushure mekuongororwa kwehunyanzvi, kukanganisa kunogona kudzorwa mukati me5%. Parizvino, nzira dzekuongorora dzinosanganisira kuongororwa murabhoritari uye kuongororwa panzvimbo.
“Kuongororwa kwesensa hakusi kwekamwe chete,” yakadaro nyanzvi kubva kuChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. “Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunodiwa zvichienderana nemarudzi akasiyana evhu, hunyoro uye tembiricha kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti data racho rakarurama.”
Zvinhu Zvakatipoteredza: Zvinhu zvine simba zvisingafaniri kufuratirwa
Hunhu hwevhu hune simba guru pakururama kwesensa. Munyu uri muvhu uchakanganisa zvakananga kuyerwa kwemagetsi, ukuwo kuchinja kwekupisa kwevhu kuchakanganisa kuverenga kwesensa dzehunyoro. Pamusoro pezvo, kuomarara uye pH yevhu zvinogonawo kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekutarisa.
Ongororo yakawana kuti kana tembiricha yevhu iri pakati pe5 kusvika 35℃, kururama kwesensa yehunyoro ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka. Kana ikapfuura iyi nhanho, kuyera tembiricha kunodiwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei masensa evhu emhando yepamusoro ese aine masensa ekupisa akavakirwa mukati.
Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi: Kiyi yekusiyanisa mamakisi akarurama
Masensa ane magiredhi akasiyana ekunyatsojeka anoratidza mutsauko mukuru mukutarisa data. Masensa egiredhi rekurabhoritari anogona kuwana kururama kwekuyera kwe ±2%, nepo kururama kwemasensa egiredhi rekurima kunowanzova ±5%. Musiyano uyu mukunyatsojeka unokanganisa zvakananga kunaka uye kuvimbika kwekuunganidzwa kwedata.
“Pakusarudza masensa, munhu haafanire kungotarisa mutengo chete,” akadaro munhu anotarisira chirongwa cheHONDE smart Agriculture. “Nhanho yakakodzera yekururamisa inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekushandiswa.” Semuenzaniso, mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa kwesainzi anoda masensa ane kunyatsojeka, nepo pakudyara mumunda, masensa emhando yekurima akakwana.
Kuisa nekugadzirisa: Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kugadzikana kwenguva refu
Nzira chaiyo yekuisa uye kugara uchigadzirisa zvinhu zvinokanganisawo kururama kwedata resensor. Paunenge uchiisa, tarisa kusimba kwekubatana kwesensor nevhu kuti usagadzire mipata inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuyera. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchenesa pamusoro pesensor nguva dzose kudzivirira kukora kwemunyu uye kunamatira kwevhu zvakare inzira inodiwa yekuchengetedza kururama.
"Tinokurudzira kuti zviyereswe panzvimbo imwe chete kamwe chete pakota," vakadaro nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi. "Kunyanya mushure mekushandisa fetereza kana mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, zvinonyanya kukosha kutarisa kururama kwemasensa."
Mhinduro: Nzira inoshanda yekuvandudza kururama kwedata
Kuti data rive rakarurama, indasitiri iyi yakaunza mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa tekinoroji yekubatanidza ma parameter akawanda panguva imwe chete kuyera ma parameter akawanda akadai sekupisa kwevhu, hunyoro, uye kufambisa magetsi panguva imwe chete, uye kuagadzirisa pamwe chete kuburikidza nema algorithms. Gadzira algorithm yekugadzirisa otomatiki kuti igadzirise ma parameter zvichienderana nekuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza; Uye gadzira system yekuenzanisa iri kure kuti iite online calibration pasina kukanganiswa kwekutarisa.
Unyanzvi uhwu hwetekinoroji hwakawedzera zvikuru kururama kwedata remasensa evhu emazuva ano, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakavimbika rwedata rekurima nemazvo.
Nekufambira mberi kuri kuita tekinoroji, kururama uye kuvimbika kwemasensa evhu kuri kuramba kuchichinja. Nyanzvi dzinoti kana vashandisi vakasarudza uye vachishandisa masensa, vanofanira kukoshesa basa rekuongorora, kuita bvunzo dzekururama nguva dzose, kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rekutarisa rakarurama, uye kupa hwaro hwesainzi hwekugadzira kwekurima.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yevhu,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-22-2025