Senyika inonyanya kutengesa mafuta kunze kwenyika uye iri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza mukusiyana-siyana kwehupfumi, Saudi Arabia yave ichishandisa tekinoroji yekunzwa gasi mumakore achangopfuura kugadzirisa matambudziko mukugadzirwa kwesimba, kuchengetedzeka kwemaguta, uye kutarisa nharaunda. Pazasi pane ongororo yekushandiswa kwemafuta uye mhedzisiro yawo:
1. Indasitiri yeOiri neGasi: Kuona Kubuda Kwemvura uye Kugadzirwa Kwekuchengetedza
Nyaya Yekushandisa:
Saudi Aramco yakaisa zvakanyanya masensa egasi rinobvira (semuenzaniso, methane, hydrogen sulfide) muminda yemafuta, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa, uye mapaipi. Semuenzaniso, kuGhawar Oil Field muEastern Province, masensa akabatanidzwa nemapuratifomu eIoT kuti atarise kuwanda kwegasi munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa mafuta munguva chaiyo.
Mabasa:
- Kudzivirira Kuputika: Kukurumidza kuona magasi anobvira kunokonzera kudzima otomatiki kwemasisitimu nemaalamu, zvichidzivirira moto kana kuputika.
- Kuderedza Marara Ezvinhu: Kuona madonhwe emvura nekukasika kunoderedza kurasikirwa nesimba, zvichichengetedza mamiriyoni emadhora gore rega rega.
- Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi: Masensa ehydrogen sulfide anotakurika anoiswa munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru kudzivirira vashandi kubva pakusangana negasi rine chepfu.
2. Mazano eSmart City: Hunhu hweMhepo uye Kutarisa Kuchengetedzeka kweVeruzhinji
Nyaya Yekushandisa:
Muchirongwa cheguta reNEOM reSaudi Arabia pamwe nedunhu guru reRiyadh, masensa egasi anobatanidzwa muzvivakwa zvemaguta kuti vatarise hunhu hwemhepo (semuenzaniso, PM2.5, NO₂, SO₂) uye magasi anokuvadza munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.
Mabasa:
- Kudzora Kusvibiswa Kwenzvimbo: Kutevera kupararira kwezvinosvibisa munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri nenzvimbo dzekufambisa kunotsigira madhipatimendi ezvakatipoteredza mukugadzira nzira dzekuderedza kusvibiswa.
- Dziviriro Yehutano Hweveruzhinji: Nyevero dzemhando yemhepo dzinopihwa kuvagari kuburikidza nezviratidziro zveveruzhinji kana maapplication enharembozha, zvichideredza njodzi dzehutano.
- Kurwisa Hugandanga uye Kuchengetedzwa: Masensa emakemikari (CWA) anoiswa munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu dzakadai sezviteshi zve metro nezvitoro zvikuru kudzivirira kurwiswa kwemagandanga.
3. Kubvisa Munyu Mumvura yeGungwa uye Kutarisira Zviwanikwa zveMvura: Kutarisa Kubuda KweChlorine
Nyaya Yekushandisa:
Semugadziri mukuru wemvura yakabviswa munyu pasi rose, Saudi Arabia inoshandisa gasi rechlorine kurapa mvura mumafekitori akaita seJubail Desalination Plant, uko kune ma network ekuongorora gasi rechlorine anoiswa mumaworkshop.
Mabasa:
- Kudzivirira Kupararira kweMagasi Ane Chepfu: Kana aona kudonha kwechlorine, masisitimu ekufema nemhinduro dzekukurumidzira dzinobva dzatanga kushanda nekukurumidza kudzivirira chepfu.
- Kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura yakachengeteka: Kuchengetedza mwero wehunhu hwemvura yakabviswa munyu ukuwo tichiona kushanda kwakasimba kwezvivakwa zvakakosha.
4. Zviitiko zvechitendero uye Kuungana Kukuru: Kutarisira Kuchengetedzeka Kwevanhu Vakawanda
Nyaya Yekushandisa:
Munguva yerwendo rweHajj kuMecca, masensa ecarbon dioxide (CO₂) neoxygen (O₂) anoiswa muGrand Mosque nenzvimbo dzetende dzakapoteredza kuti vaongorore hunhu hwemhepo munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu.
Mabasa:
- Kudzivirira Kushaya Mweya: Ruzivo rwechokwadi runotonga masisitimu ekufema kuti adzivise kushomeka kweokisijeni nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hweCO₂.
- Kutsigira Kupindura Panjodzi: Yakabatana nemapuratifomu makuru edata, sisitimu iyi inopa vakuru vehutungamiriri ruzivo rwekubvisa vanhu vazhinji uye kugovera zviwanikwa.
5. Kurima Mugwenga uye Kutarisa Gasi Rinodziya Mudenga
Nyaya Yekushandisa:
Mumapurojekiti ekurima emurenje reSaudi, akadai semapurazi egreenhouse mudunhu reAl-Kharj, masensa eammonia (NH₃) necarbon dioxide anoshandiswa kugadzirisa mafeteraini uye mafetera emhepo.
Mabasa:
- Kuvandudza Goho reGoho: Kudzora huwandu hweCO₂ kunowedzera photosynthesis ukuwo kuchidzivirira ammonia yakawandisa kuti isakuvadze kukura kwezvirimwa.
- Kuderedza Kuburitswa Kwemhepo Inopisa: Kutarisa methane nenitrogen oxides zvinogadzirwa nemabasa ekurima kunotsigira "Green Initiative" yeSaudi Arabia.
Mhedziso: Kubatanidzwa kweTekinoroji uye Nzira dzeRemangwana
Kuburikidza netekinoroji yekunzwa gasi, Saudi Arabia yakawana zvinotevera:
- Kubudirira Kwakawedzerwa muBazi reSimba: Kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwecheni yesimba repasi rose.
- Kufambira Mberi kweGuta Rakangwara: Kukurudzira budiriro inochengetedza magariro mumapurojekiti emaguta emangwana akaita seNEOM.
- Kuchengetedzwa kwechitendero neveruzhinji: Kuvandudza kugona kwekutarisira njodzi pazviitiko zvikuru.
- Kutonga Kwezvakatipoteredza: Kutsigira zvinangwa zveSaudi Arabia zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza pasi peChiono 2030.
- Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe masensa egasi ruzivo,
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