Iko kushandiswa kwemhando yemvura yakanyungudika okisijeni (DO) ma sensors akapararira uye akabudirira muenzaniso weIoT tekinoroji muSoutheast Asia aquaculture. Okisijeni yakanyungudika ndeimwe yemhando dzakanyanya kukosha dzemhando yemvura, ichikanganisa zvakananga huwandu hwekupona, kukurumidza kwekukura, uye hutano hwemhando dzakarimwa.
Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinotsanangudza mashandisiro azvo kuburikidza neakasiyana ezvidzidzo zvidzidzo uye mamiriro.
1. Kuongororwa Kwenyaya: Kukura-Kukura Shrimp Farm muVietnam
Background:
Vietnam ndeimwe yevatengesi vakakura veshrimp muSoutheast Asia. Imwe hombe-yakakura, yakadzika purazi yevannamei shrimp muMekong Delta yakatarisana nehuwandu hwekufa nekuda kwekushayikwa kweokisijeni yakanyungudika. Sechinyakare, vashandi vaifanira kuyera nemaoko ma paramita kakati wandei pazuva nechikepe kuenda kudhamu rega rega, zvichikonzera kuti data rirege kuenderera uye kusakwanisa kupindura nekukurumidza kune hypoxia inokonzerwa nemamiriro ehusiku kana shanduko yemamiriro ekunze kamwe kamwe.
Solution:
Iyo purazi yakashandisa IoT-yakavakirwa yakangwara yemvura yekutarisa system, ine online yakanyungudika oksijeni sensor pakadzika kwayo.
- Deployment: Imwe kana maviri DO sensors akaiswa mudziva rega rega, akaiswa pakadzika inosvika 1-1.5 metres (yekutanga mvura layer ye shrimp chiitiko) uchishandisa mabhuoy kana matanda akamiswa.
- Kufambiswa kweData: Iwo ma sensors akaendesa chaiyo-nguva DO data uye tembiricha yemvura kupuratifomu yegore kuburikidza newireless network (semuenzaniso, LoRaWAN, 4G/5G).
- Smart Kudzora: Iyo sisitimu yakabatanidzwa neiyo dziva aerators. Zvikumbaridzo zvakachengeteka zveDO zvakaiswa (semuenzaniso, muganho wakaderera: 4 mg/L, muganho wepamusoro: 7 mg/L).
- Zviziviso uye manejimendi:
- Kudzora Otomatiki: Kana DO yadonha pazasi 4 mg / L, iyo system yakangoerekana yavhura maerator; payakasimuka pamusoro pe7 mg / L, yakavadzima, ichiwana aeration chaiyo uye kuchengetedza mari yemagetsi.
- MaAlarms arikure: Iyo sisitimu yakatumira chenjedzo kuburikidza neSMS kana zviziviso zveapp kune maneja wepurazi uye matekinoroji kana data yanga isiri yenguva dzose (semuenzaniso, kuramba kusingachinji kana kudonha kamwe kamwe).
- Data Analysis: Iyo cloud platform yakanyora nhoroondo data, ichibatsira kuongorora DO mapatani (semuenzaniso, kunwa kwehusiku, shanduko mushure mekudya) kukwenenzvera nzira dzekudyisa uye manejimendi maitiro.
Mhinduro:
- Kuderedza Njodzi: Yakapotsa yabvisa zviitiko zvekufa kwevanhu vakawanda ("inoyangarara") inokonzerwa nekukasira hypoxia, inovandudza zvakanyanya kubudirira kwekurima.
- Kuchengeta Mutengo: Precision aeration yakaderedza kusashanda nguva yeaerators, kuchengetedza ingangoita 30% pamabhiri emagetsi.
- Kubudirira Kubudirira: Mamaneja akange asisade kugara achiongorora manyorerwo uye vaigona kutarisa madziva ese kuburikidza nemafoni avo, vachiwedzera zvakanyanya manejimendi.
- Kukura Kwakakwenenzverwa: Iyo yakagadzikana DO nharaunda yakasimudzira yunifomu shrimp kukura, kuvandudza goho rekupedzisira uye saizi.
2. Mamiriro Ekushandisa mune Dzimwe Nyika dzeSoutheast Asia
- Thailand: Grouper/Seabass Cage Tsika
- Dambudziko: Tsika yekeji mumvura yakashama inopesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nemafungu nemasaisai, zvichitungamira kukurumidza kuchinja kwemhando yemvura. High-density mhando dzakaita segrouper dzinonyanya kunzwa kune hypoxia.
- Kushandisa: Corrosion-resistant DO sensors akaiswa mumakeji anopa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa. Yambiro inokonzereswa kana DO inodonha nekuda kwekutumbuka kwealgal kana kusatsinhana kwemvura, zvichibvumira varimi kuti vashandise maeerators epasi pemvura kana kutamisa matanga kuti vadzivise kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi.
- Indonesia: Yakabatanidzwa Polyculture Ponds
- Dambudziko: Mune polyculture masisitimu (semuenzaniso, hove, shrimp, gakanje), mutoro webhayoloji wakakwira, mashandisirwo eokisijeni akakosha, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzine zvinosiyana DO zvinodiwa.
- Kushandisa: Masensa anotarisisa mapoinzi akakosha, achibatsira varimi kuti vanzwisise mashandisiro eokisijeni eiyo ecosystem yese. Izvi zvinotungamira kune dzimwe sarudzo dzesainzi pahuwandu hwekudyisa uye nguva yeaeration, kuve nechokwadi chenzvimbo yakanaka yezvipenyu zvese.
- Malaysia: Ornamental Fish Farms
- Dambudziko: Hove dzakashongedzwa dzemhando yepamusoro dzakaita seArowana neKoi dzine zvinodiwa zvemhando yemvura zvakanyanya. Slight hypoxia inogona kukanganisa ruvara rwavo uye mamiriro, zvakanyanya kuderedza kukosha kwavo.
- Chikumbiro: Yakakwirira-chaiyo DO masensa anoshandiswa mumatangi madiki kongiri kana mukati Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS). Izvi zvinosanganiswa neakachena majekiseni okisijeni masisitimu kuchengetedza DO padanho rakakwana uye rakagadzikana, kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye hutano hwehove dzekushongedza.
3. Pfupiso yeKukosha Kwepakati Inopihwa neChikumbiro
| Kukosha Kwekushandisa | Specific Manifestation |
|---|---|
| Yambiro Yengozi, Kurasikirwa Kuderedzwa | Kutarisa-nguva chaiyo uye maaramu ekukurumidza anodzivirira hombe-yakakura hypoxic kufa-iyo yakananga uye yakakosha kukosha. |
| Kuchengetedza Simba, Kuderedza Mutengo | Inogonesa kutonga kwakangwara kwemidziyo yeaeration, kudzivirira kutambisa simba uye kudzikisa zvakanyanya mari yekushandisa. |
| Kubudirira Kuvandudza, Scientific Management | Inogonesa kutarisa kure, kuderedza kushanda; Sarudzo dzinotungamirwa nedata dzinokwirisa mashandiro ezuva nezuva sekudya uye mishonga. |
| Kuwedzera Goho uye Hunhu | Iyo yakagadzikana DO nharaunda inosimudzira hutano uye nekukurumidza kukura, kuvandudza per-uniti goho uye chigadzirwa规格 (saizi/giredhi). |
| Kufambisa Inishuwarenzi uye Mari | Digital manejimendi zvinyorwa zvinopa data rinovimbika kumapurazi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana inishuwarenzi yezvekurima uye zvikwereti zvebhangi. |
4. Matambudziko uye Mafambiro Amangwana
Pasinei nekushandiswa kwakapararira, mamwe matambudziko anoramba aripo:
- Yekutanga Mari Yekudyara: Iyo yakazara IoT sisitimu ichiri kumiririra muripo wakakura kune vadiki-diki, varimi vega.
- Sensor Maintenance: Sensors inoda kucheneswa nguva dzose (kudzivirira biofouling) uye calibration, ichida imwe nhanho yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi kubva kuvashandisi.
- Network Coverage: Network masiginecha anogona kusagadzikana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure dzekurima.
Future Trends:
- Kudzikira Sensor Mutengo uye Kuwedzera Tekinoroji: Mitengo ichave inodhura zvakanyanya nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye hupfumi hwechiyero.
- Multi-Parameter Integrated Probes: Kubatanidza ma sensors e DO, pH, tembiricha, ammonia, salinity, nezvimwewo, mune imwechete probe kuti ipe yakazara yakazara yemhando yemvura.
- AI uye Big Data Analytics: Kubatanidza hungwaru hwekunyepedzera kwete kungonyevera chete asiwo kufanotaura mafambiro emhando yemvura uye nekupa hungwaru manejimendi zano (semuenzaniso, kufungidzira aeration).
- "Sensors-as-a-Service" Muenzaniso: Kusimuka kwevanopa masevhisi uko varimi vanobhadhara muripo wesevhisi pachinzvimbo chekutenga Hardware, nemupi anobata kugadzirisa uye kuongororwa kwedata.
- Tinogonawo kupa zvakasiyana-siyana mhinduro dze
1. Handheld mita yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
2. Inoyangarara Buoy system yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
3. Otomatiki yekuchenesa brashi kune yakawanda-parameter mvura sensor
4. Yakazara seti yemaseva uye software isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe sensor yemvura ruzivo,
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-25-2025