Kushandiswa kwemasensa emvura yakanyungudutswa yeokisijeni (DO) muenzaniso wakapararira uye unobudirira wetekinoroji yeIoT mukurima kwemvura muSoutheast Asia. Okisijeni yakanyungudutswa ndeimwe yematanho akakosha emhando yemvura, ichikanganisa zvakananga mwero wekurarama, kukurumidza kukura, uye hutano hwemhando dzezvirimwa.
Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinotsanangura mashandisirwo azvo kuburikidza nezvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu.
1. Kuongorora Nyaya Yakajairika: Purazi Guru reShrimp muVietnam
Kumashure:
Vietnam ndeimwe yemakambani makuru anotengesa mashrimp kunze kwenyika muSoutheast Asia. Purazi guru remashrimp eVannamei muMekong Delta rakasangana nehuwandu hwakawanda hwekufa nekuda kwekusagadziriswa zvakanaka kweokisijeni yakanyungudutswa. Pachivanhu, vashandi vaifanira kuyera maparameter nemaoko kakawanda pazuva nekufamba nechikepe kuenda kudziva rega rega, zvichikonzera kusaenderera mberi kwedata uye kutadza kupindura nekukurumidza ku hypoxia inokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze ehusiku kana shanduko dzemamiriro ekunze kamwe kamwe.
Mhinduro:
Purazi iri rakatanga kushandisa sisitimu yekutarisa hunhu hwemvura yakavakirwa paIoT, ine sensor yemhepo yakanyungudutswa yepamhepo iri pakati payo.
- Kuiswa: Sensor imwe kana mbiri dzeDO dzakaiswa mudziva rega rega, dzakaiswa pakadzika kwemamita angangoita 1-1.5 (nzvimbo huru yemvura inoshandiswa pakuita shrimp) uchishandisa mabuoy kana matanda akasimbiswa.
- Kutumirwa kweData: Masensa anotumira data reDO panguva chaiyo uye tembiricha yemvura kune cloud platform kuburikidza ne network dzisina waya (semuenzaniso, LoRaWAN, 4G/5G).
- Kudzora Kwakangwara: Sisitimu iyi yakabatanidzwa nemaaerator edziva. Miganho yakachengeteka yeDO yakaiswa (semuenzaniso, muganho wakaderera: 4 mg/L, muganho wepamusoro: 7 mg/L).
- Zviziviso uye Kutarisira:
- Kudzora otomatiki: Kana DO yadzikira pasi pe4 mg/L, sisitimu yacho yaingobatidza otomatiki maaerator; payakakwira kupfuura 7 mg/L, yaidzima, zvichiita kuti mhepo ipinde zvakanaka uye ichichengetedza mari yemagetsi.
- MaAlamu Ari Kure: Sisitimu iyi yaitumira zviziviso kuburikidza neSMS kana zviziviso zveapp kumaneja wepurazi nenyanzvi kana data raive risina kunaka (semuenzaniso, kudzikira kunogara kuripo kana kudzikira kamwe kamwe).
- Kuongorora Data: Puratifomu yegore yakanyora data rekare, zvichibatsira kuongorora maitiro eDO (semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwehusiku, shanduko mushure mekudyisa) kuti zvivandudze nzira dzekudyisa uye maitiro ekutarisira.
Mhedzisiro:
- Kuderedza Njodzi: Kunenge kwapera zviitiko zvekufa kwevanhu vakawanda ("kuyerera") zvinokonzerwa nekushaya hope mumuviri kamwe kamwe, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya kubudirira kwekurima.
- Kuchengetedza Mari: Kufefetera kwemhepo nemazvo kwakaderedza nguva yekushanda kwemaaerator asina kushanda, zvichichengetedza mari inosvika 30% pamabhiri emagetsi.
- Kushanda Nesimba Kwakawedzerwa: Vatungamiriri vakanga vasisadi kuongororwa nemaoko nguva nenguva uye vaigona kutarisa madziva ese vachishandisa mafoni avo, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonga.
- Kukura Kwakagadziriswa: Nzvimbo yakagadzikana yeDO yakasimudzira kukura kwakafanana kwekatsi, zvichivandudza goho rekupedzisira nehukuru.
2. Maitiro Ekushandisa Munyika Dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia
- Thailand: Tsika dzeGrouper/Seabass Cage
- Dambudziko: Kukura kwezvivharo mumvura yakashama kunonyanya kukanganiswa nemafungu nemafungu, zvichikonzera kuchinja kukuru kwehunhu hwemvura. Mhando dzezvipenyu zvine huwandu hwakawanda se grouper dzinonzwa zvakanyanya kushayikwa kwemvura mumuviri.
- Mashandisirwo: Masensa eDO anodzivirira ngura akaiswa mumakeji anopa kutarisa panguva chaiyo. Ziviso dzinotanga kana DO ikadonha nekuda kwemaruva emugungwa kana kusachinjana zvakanaka kwemvura, zvichibvumira varimi kuvhura maaerator emvura ari pasi pemvura kana kutamisa makeji kuti vadzivise kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi.
- Indonesia: Madziva ekurima zvakasiyana-siyana
- Dambudziko: Munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekurima (semuenzaniso, hove, shrimp, gakanje), mutoro wehupenyu wakakwira, kushandiswa kweokisijeni kwakakosha, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zveDO.
- Mashandisirwo: Masensa anotarisa zvinhu zvakakosha, zvichibatsira varimi kunzwisisa mashandisirwo eoxygen muzvinhu zvose. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nesarudzo dzakawanda dzesainzi pamusoro pehuwandu hwekudya uye nguva yekufema, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakanaka kune marudzi ese emhuka.
- Malaysia: Mapurazi eHove dzeKushongedza
- Dambudziko: Hove dzinoyevedza dzinodhura zvakanyanya dzakadai seArowana neKoi dzinoda mvura yakawanda zvakanyanya. Kushaya hove yakawanda kunogona kukanganisa ruvara rwadzo nemamiriro adzo, zvichideredza kukosha kwadzo zvakanyanya.
- Mashandisirwo: Masensa eDO anonyatsoshanda anoshandiswa mumatangi madiki ekongiri kana muRecirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS). Aya akabatanidzwa nemasisitimu ekuisa oxygen yakachena kuti DO irambe iri padanho rakanaka uye rakagadzikana, zvichivimbisa mhando uye hutano hwehove dzekushongedza.
3. Pfupiso yeCore Value Yakapihwa neApplication
| Kukosha kweKushandiswa | Kuratidzwa Kwacho Chaiko |
|---|---|
| Yambiro yeNjodzi, Kuderedza Kurasikirwa | Kutarisa nguva chaiyo uye maalamu ekukurumidza anodzivirira kufa kwevanhu vakawanda vane hypoxia—ndiko kukosha kwakananga uye kwakakosha. |
| Kuchengetedza Simba, Kuderedza Mutengo | Inogonesa kudzora michina yekufema nekuchenjera, kudzivirira kutambisa magetsi uye kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekushandisa. |
| Kuvandudza Kushanda Nesimba, Kutarisira Sainzi | Inogonesa kutarisa uri kure, kuderedza vashandi; sarudzo dzinobva padata dzinovandudza mashandiro ezuva nezuva akadai sekudyisa nekushandisa mishonga. |
| Kuwedzera Goho uye Hunhu | Nzvimbo yakagadzikana yeDO inokurudzira kukura kwakanaka uye nekukurumidza, zvichivandudza goho repayuniti imwe neimwe uye chigadzirwa (saizi/giredhi). |
| Kufambiswa kweInishuwarenzi neMari | Zvinyorwa zvekutarisira zvedhijitari zvinopa ruzivo rwakavimbika kumapurazi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana inishuwarenzi yekurima uye zvikwereti zvebhangi. |
4. Matambudziko uye Maitiro Eramangwana
Pasinei nekushandiswa kwakapararira, mamwe matambudziko achiripo:
- Mari Yekutanga Yekudyara: Sisitimu yakazara yeIoT ichiri kumirira mari yakawanda kune varimi vadiki, vega vega.
- Kugadziriswa kweSensor: Masensor anoda kucheneswa nguva dzose (kudzivirira biofouling) uye kugadziriswa, zvichida hunyanzvi hwakati kuti kubva kune vashandisi.
- Kufukidzwa kweNetwork: Masaini enetwork anogona kusagadzikana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekurima dziri kure.
Mafambiro Emangwana:
- Kuderera Kwemitengo YemaSensor uye Kuwanda Kwetekinoroji: Mitengo ichave yakaderera nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye hupfumi hwenzvimbo.
- MaProbes Akabatanidzwa Akawanda: Kubatanidza masensa eDO, pH, tembiricha, ammonia, munyu, nezvimwewo, muprobe imwe chete kuti pave nehuwandu hwakakwana hwemhando yemvura.
- AI neBig Data Analytics: Kusanganisa njere dzekugadzira kwete kungozivisa chete asiwo kufanotaura mafambiro emhando yemvura uye kupa mazano ehungwaru ekutarisira (semuenzaniso, kufungidzira mhepo).
- Muenzaniso we "Sensors-as-a-Sevhisi": Kubuda kwevanopa mabasa uko varimi vanobhadhara mari yebasa pachinzvimbo chekutenga michina, nemupi wemabasa achibata basa rekugadzirisa nekuongorora data.
- Tinogonawo kupa mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dze
1. Mita inobatwa nemaoko yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda
2. Sisitimu yeFloating Buoy yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda
3. Bhurashi rekuchenesa otomatiki re sensor yemvura ine ma parameter akawanda
4. Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe masensa emvura ruzivo,
Ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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