Nhanganyaya
Kazakhstan, iri muCentral Asia, ine nyika dzakakura uye mamiriro ekunze akaomarara anokonzera matambudziko akawanda mukukura kwekurima. Kutarisira mvura zvakanaka kunoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti zvirimwa zviri kugadzirwa uye kuvandudza mari inowanikwa nevarimi. Rain gauges, senzira dziri nyore asi dzinoshanda dzekutarisa mamiriro ekunze, dzave dzichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa ekurima muKazakhstan yese. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora chidzidzo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwerain gauges mukurima kwenyika uye mabhenefiti azvinopa.
Nheyo Yekutanga yeMageji Emvura
Chiyero chemvura chinoshandiswa kuyera mvura. Chinowanzova nemudziyo wakaita sedenderedzwa une funnel pamusoro, zvichibvumira mvura yemvura kupinda mumudziyo kusvika yasvika padanho rakati. Nekuverenga nguva dzose huwandu hwemvura iri mumudziyo, huwandu hwemvura hunogona kuverengwa nemazvo. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kuvarimi, sezvo ruchikanganisa zvakananga sarudzo dzekudiridza uye manejimendi yezvirimwa.
Nyaya dzeKushandisa
1. Kurimwa Kwezviyo muSouthern Kazakhstan
Munzvimbo inobereka zviyo kumaodzanyemba kweKazakhstan, varimi vakaisa magauji emvura muminda yavo kuti vatarise mvura inonaya panguva chaiyo. Mamwe masangano ekubatsirana akagadzira magauji emvura akawanda anofukidza nzvimbo dzinopfuura mahekita chiuru ekurima zviyo. Varimi vanogadzirisa hurongwa hwavo hwekudiridza zvichibva padata remagauji emvura, vachiona kuti zvirimwa zvinowana hunyoro hwakakwana.
Semuenzaniso, mune imwe nyaya, kambani yemubatanidzwa yakaongorora chiitiko chikuru chemvura ichishandisa magauji emvura, zvichivabvumira kumisa kudiridza, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura, uye kuderedza mari. Kuburikidza nekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura nesainzi, kambani iyi yakawedzera goho rayo rezviyo ne15%.
2. Kurima Kwezvakatipoteredza uye Kubudirira Kunogara Kuchienderera Mberi
Kuchamhembe kweKazakhstan, kusimudzirwa kwekurima kwezvakatipoteredza kwakasimbisa kushandiswa kwezviyero zvemvura. Varimi vemunharaunda vanoongorora mvura pamwe chete neruzivo rwehunyoro hwevhu vachishandisa zviyero zvemvura kuti vagadzirise zvakajeka.
Semuenzaniso, purazi rezvakatipoteredza rakashandisa data kubva kumagauge emvura pamwe chete nedata resensor yevhu kuti riwedzere kushandiswa kwemvura inonaya. Zvichibva pakuchinja kwemvura uye hunyoro hwevhu, purazi rakagadzirisa huwandu hwefetereza nekudiridza, nokudaro richideredza kushandiswa kwefetereza yemakemikari uye richideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Maitiro aya haana kungovandudza kunaka kwezvirimwa chete asiwo akawana kuzivikanwa pamusika, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwe20% mumutengo wekutengesa zvirimwa zvavo zveorganic.
Mhedzisiro yeMageji emvura paKugadzirwa kweZvirimwa
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Kuwedzera Kushanda Zvisina Kunaka Kwemvura: Kutarisa mvura nemazvo kunobvumira varimi kuronga kudiridza zvine hunyanzvi, zvichideredza marara emvura.
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Kutarisira Zvirimwa Kwakanaka: Ruzivo rwechokwadi runobatsira varimi kunzwisisa zviri nani zvinodiwa nezvirimwa, zvichibvumira kufefetedza nekudiridza panguva yakakodzera, izvo zvinowedzera goho rezvirimwa uye mhando yazvo.
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Inokurudzira Kurima Kunogara Kwenguva Refu: Nekuderedza kuvimba nefetereza nezviwanikwa zvemvura, mvura inonaya inobatsira pakuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvinogara kwenguva refu.
Mhedziso
Kushandiswa kwezviyero zvemvura mukurima kweKazakhstan kunoratidza kukosha kwazvo mukutarisira kurima kwemazuva ano. Nekutarisa mvura nemazvo, varimi vanogona kutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura nesainzi, kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa, uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi. Mune ramangwana, kuwedzera kukurudzira zviyero zvemvura nedzimwe nzira dzekurima dzakangwara zvichabatsira kusimudzira huwandu hwekurima muKazakhstan uye kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi hwemaruwa.
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