Nhanganyaya
Munyika yakaita seIndia, uko kurima kunoita basa rakakosha muhupfumi uye nemararamiro emamiriyoni, kutonga kwakanaka kwemvura kwakakosha. Chimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha zvinogonesa kuyerwa kwekunaya kwemvura chaiyo uye kuvandudza maitiro ekurima ndeye tipping bucket rain geji. Mudziyo uyu unobvumira varimi nevanoongorora mamiriro ekunze kuti vaunganidze data rechokwadi pamusoro pekunaya kwemvura, izvo zvingave zvakakosha pakuronga kudiridza, kutonga kwezvirimwa, uye kugadzirira njodzi.
Mhedziso yeTipping Bucket Rain Gauge
Chiyero chekunaya kwemvura mubhaketi chine faniro inounganidza mvura inonaya ichinangisa mubhaketi diki rakaiswa papivot. Kana bhaketi rinozadza kune imwe vhoriyamu (kazhinji 0.2 kusvika 0.5 mm), rinopa mazano pamusoro, richidurura mvura yakaunganidzwa uye richikonzera mechanical kana electronic counter inonyora huwandu hwemvura. Iyi otomatiki inobvumira kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwekunaya kwemvura, ichipa varimi data chaiyo-nguva.
Nyaya Yekushandisa: Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge muPunjab
Context
Punjab inozivikanwa se "Granary yeIndia" nekuda kwekurima kwayo gorosi uye mupunga. Zvakadaro, dunhu iri rinowanzoitawo kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunaya kwemvura zvakanyanya kana kusanaya kwemvura. Varimi vanoda ruzivo rwakakwana rwekunaya kwemvura kuti vaite sarudzo dzine ruzivo maererano nemadiridziro, kusarudza mbesa, nemaitiro ekutarisira.
Implementation
Mukubatana nemayunivhesiti ezvekurima nemasangano ehurumende, chirongwa chakatangwa muPunjab chekuisa network yetipping mabucket geji emvura munzvimbo dzakakosha dzekurima. Chinangwa chaive chekupa ruzivo rwekunaya kwemvura chaiyo kuvarimi kuburikidza nenharembozha, kusimudzira maitiro ekurima anofambiswa nedata.
Zvimiro zveProjekti:
- Network of Gauges: Mageji emvura emvura anokwana 100 akaiswa mumatunhu akasiyana.
- Mobile Application+
- Mapurogiramu Okudzidzisa: Pakaitwa misangano yekudzidzisa varimi kukosha kweruzivo rwekunaya kwemvura nemadiridziro akakwana.
Results
- Kuvandudza Irrigation Management: Varimi vanoti mvura yakadzikira nechikamu che20% pakudiridzira sezvo vakakwanisa kugadzirisa madhiridziro avo zvichienderana neruzivo rwekunaya kwemvura.
- Kuwedzera Goho: Nemaitiro ekudiridza ari nani anotungamirwa nedata-chaiyo-nguva, goho rezvirimwa rakawedzera neavhareji ye15%.
- Kuwedzera Sarudzo-Kuita: Varimi vakawana kusimukira kukuru mukugona kwavo kuita sarudzo nenguva maererano nekudyara nekukohwa zvichienderana nemanayiro emvura anga afanofungidzira.
- Community Engagement: Chirongwa ichi chakakurudzira kudyidzana pakati pevarimi, zvichiita kuti vagovane ruzivo nezvavakasangana nazvo zvichibva paruzivo rwunopihwa nemajeji emvura.
Matambudziko Nekugadzirisa
Dambudziko: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varimi vakatarisana nematambudziko ekuwana michina kana kusaziva hunyanzvi hwedigital.
Solution: Kugadzirisa izvi, chirongwa ichi chaisanganisira zvidzidzo zvemaoko uye zvakasimbisa "vamiririri vemvura inonaya" munharaunda kuti vabatsire mukuparadzira ruzivo nekupa rubatsiro.
Mhedziso
Kuitwa kwetipping bhaketi mvura yegeji muPunjab inomiririra yakabudirira nyaya yekubatanidza tekinoroji mune zvekurima. Nekupa ruzivo rwechokwadi uye nenguva yekunaya kwemvura, chirongwa ichi chabatsira varimi kuti vagone kushandisa mvura zvakanaka, kuwedzera goho, uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekurima kwavo. Sezvo kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuramba kuchiunza matambudziko kunzira dzekurima dzechinyakare, kutorwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita senge tipping bhakiti remvura geji kuchave kwakakosha mukusimudzira kusimba uye kusimba mukurima kweIndia. Chiitiko chakawanikwa kubva muchirongwa ichi chekuyedza chinogona kushanda semuenzaniso kune mamwe matunhu muIndia uye mhiri, zvichiwedzera kusimudzira zvekurima zvinofambiswa nedata uye kutonga kwakanaka kwemvura.
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jul-14-2025