Sangano reNational Meteorological Service reColombia razivisa nezvekutanga kwemhando itsva dzeanemometer dzesimbi isingatsvedzereki. Danho iri rinoratidza danho rakakosha rekufambira mberi kwenyika munyaya dzetekinoroji yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze. Aya anemometer esimbi isingatsvereki akagadzirwa uye anogadzirwa nevagadziri vemidziyo yemamiriro ekunze vane mukurumbira pasi rose. Ane magadzirirwo akanyanya, anodzivirira ngura uye anogara kwenguva refu, uye achawedzera zvakanyanya kururama uye kuvimbika kwekutarisa mamiriro ekunze muColombia.
Mabhenefiti ehunyanzvi e anemometers esimbi isina ngura
Chinoyera simbi isina ngura chakaunzwa panguva ino chine dhizaini yepamusoro ine makapu matatu, iyo inogona kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo nemazvo uye kwainoenda. Zvakanakira zvikuru zvehunyanzvi zvinosanganisira:
1. Kuyera kwakanyatsojeka: Chiyero chesimbi chisina ngura chine sensor inonzwa zvakanyanya inogona kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo nemazvo, ine huwandu hwezvikanganiso zvinodzorwa mukati me ± 0.2 metres pasekondi. Izvi zvakakosha pakufanotaura nemazvo shanduko dzemamiriro ekunze uye kutarisa zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya.
2. Kusagona ngura zvakanyanya: Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeColombia, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, munyu uri mumhepo wakakwira. Ma anemometer akajairwa anowanzo kanganiswa nengura, izvo zvinokanganisa kunyatso pima. Kushandiswa kwesimbi isingatsvedzeri kunoita kuti ma anemometer aya ave nekudzivirira ngura kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushanda zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba mumamiriro ekunze akaoma.
3. Nguva refu yebasa: Nguva refu yebasa rekugadzira anemometer yesimbi isingatsvi inopfuura makore gumi, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekutsiviwa kwemidziyo nguva nenguva uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakushanda kwakasimba kwenguva refu kwenetwork yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze.
4. Kutumira data panguva chaiyo: Anemometer itsva ine module yepamusoro yekutumira data isina waya, iyo inogona kutumira data panguva chaiyo zvakananga kudhatabhesi repakati rebazi rezvemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinogonesa nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze kuwana nekuongorora data rekumhanya kwemhepo nenguva, zvichivandudza nguva uye kururama kwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kuvandudza network yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze
Sangano reNational Meteorological Service reColombia rinoronga kuisa ma anemometers matsva zana esimbi isina ngura munyika yese, vachitarisa nzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, nzvimbo dziri panjodzi yekubatwa nemadutu, uye nzvimbo dzisina kutarisisa mamiriro ekunze. Ma anemometers aya achabatanidzwa nemidziyo iripo yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze kuti vagadzire network yakakwana yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze.
1. Nzvimbo dzemahombekombe: Nekuda kwekukanganiswa kukuru kwemamiriro ekunze egungwa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe, kumhanya kwemhepo nekwainoenda zvinochinja-chinja nguva nenguva. Kusagona ngura uye kugona kuyera nemazvo kwema anemometer esimbi isina ngura kuchaita basa rakakosha pano.
2. Nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru yemadutu: Madutu ndeimwe yenjodzi huru dzechisikigo dziri kusangana neColombia. Rudzi rutsva rwe anemometer runogona kunyatsoongorora kumhanya kwemhepo uye kufamba kwedutu, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwedata rekudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi.
3. Nzvimbo dzisina kusimba mukutarisa mamiriro ekunze: Munzvimbo dziri kure uye dzisina kusvikwa zvakanaka, kune michina mishoma yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze. Kuiswa kwe anemometer itsva kuchazadza mukaha wekutarisa munzvimbo idzi uye kunowedzera kugona kwekutarisa mamiriro ekunze.
Kukosha kwekudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi
Colombia inyika ine njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinowanzoitika, kusanganisira kudengenyeka kwenyika, mafashamo, madutu nekusanaya kwemvura, nezvimwewo. Kuunzwa kwemhando itsva yesimbi isina ngura ine anemometer kuchawedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwenyika kudzivirira njodzi nekudzikisa njodzi. Neruzivo rwakarurama rwekumhanya kwemhepo negwara, nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze dzinogona kufanotaura nekunyevera nezvezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, kutora matanho ekudzivirira njodzi pachine nguva, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nenjodzi.
Maonero Eramangwana
Mutungamiriri weNational Meteorological Service yeColombia akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau kuti: “Kuunzwa kwe anemometer itsva yesimbi isingatsvi inhanho inokosha kwatiri yekuvandudza kugona kwedu kutarisa mamiriro ekunze.” Ticharamba tichiunza michina yemhando yepamusoro uye matekinoroji, kusimbisa kushandira pamwe nemasangano epasi rose ezvemamiriro ekunze, uye kukurudzira kukura kwechikonzero chemamiriro ekunze.
Mune ramangwana, Colombia inoronga kuwedzera network yayo yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye kuwedzera mimwe michina yekutarisa, yakaita seLIDAR neDoppler radar, kuti ipe data rakazara uye rakarurama rezvemamiriro ekunze. Panguva iyi, Colombia ichawedzerawo kutsvagisa kwezvemamiriro ekunze uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, uye ichasimudzira chikonzero chezvemamiriro ekunze kuti chiite basa guru mukudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi, kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye budiriro inoenderera mberi.
Mhedziso
Kuunzwa kweanemometers dzesimbi isingatsvi kunoratidza kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwakaitwa neColombia muhunyanzvi hwekutarisa mamiriro ekunze. Iyi nzira haingobatsiri chete pakuongorora mamiriro ekunze, asiwo inopa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi mukudzivirira njodzi nekuderedza njodzi pamwe nekupindura kushanduko kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kwenetwork yekutarisa, chikonzero chemamiriro ekunze muColombia chichagamuchira ramangwana rakajeka.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2025