Colleen Josephson, mubatsiri wepurofesa wezvemagetsi nemakombiyuta paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Santa Cruz, akagadzira muenzaniso wechiratidzo cheradio-frequency tag inogona kuvigwa pasi pevhu uye kuratidza mafungu eredhiyo kubva kumuverengi ari pamusoro pevhu, angave akabatwa nemunhu, akatakurwa nedrone kana kuiswa mumotokari. Sensor iyi inoudza varimi kuti hunyoro hwakawanda sei muvhu zvichienderana nenguva inotora kuti mafungu eredhiyo iwayo afambe rwendo rwacho.
Chinangwa chaJosephson ndechekusimudzira kushandiswa kweruzivo rwekure mukusarudza nzira dzekudiridza.
"Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuvandudza kunyatsorongeka kwekudiridza," akadaro Josephson. "Makumi emakore ezvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kana ukashandisa kudiridza uchishandisa masensa, unochengetedza mvura uye unoramba uchiwana goho guru."
Zvisinei, ma network e sensor aripo iye zvino anodhura, achida ma solar panels, waya dzemagetsi uye internet connections izvo zvinogona kushandisa zviuru zvemadhora panzvimbo yega yega yekutsvagisa.
Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti muverengi anofanira kupfuura pedyo nepepa racho. Anofungidzira kuti timu yake inogona kurishandisa mukati memamita gumi pamusoro pevhu uye pasi pemita imwe chete muvhu.
Josephson nechikwata chake vakagadzira muenzaniso wechiratidzo ichi, bhokisi riri kukura sebhokisi reshangu rine chiratidzo cheredhiyo chinoshandiswa nemabhatiri maviri eAA, uye chinoverenga chiri pamusoro pevhu.
Achitsigirwa nemari kubva kuFoundation for Food and Agriculture Research, anoronga kutevedzera kuedza uku nemuenzaniso mudiki uye kugadzira akawanda acho, anokwana kuyedzwa mumunda mumapurazi anotungamirwa nemabhizimisi. Kuyedzwa uku kuchaitwa mumashizha nemichero, nekuti ndizvo zvirimwa zvikuru muSalinas Valley pedyo neSanta Cruz, akadaro.
Chimwe chinangwa ndechekuona kuti chiratidzo chichafamba zvakanaka sei kuburikidza nemashizha emiti. Kusvika pari zvino, pachiteshi, vane ma tag akavigwa pedyo nemitsetse yemadonhwe akadzika kusvika pamamita 2.5 uye vari kuwana kuverenga kwevhu kwakarurama.
Nyanzvi dzekudiridza dzekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero dzakarumbidza pfungwa iyi — kudiridza nemazvo kunodhura zvechokwadi — asi dzaiva nemibvunzo yakawanda.
Chet Dufault, murimi anoshandisa maturusi ekudiridza anongozvishandira ega, anofarira pfungwa iyi asi akaramba basa raidiwa kuti sensor ive pedyo netag.
"Kana uchifanira kutumira mumwe munhu kana iwe pachako ... unogona kunamira ivhu mumasekonzi gumi zviri nyore," akadaro.
Troy Peters, purofesa weinjiniya wezvinhu zvipenyu paWashington State University, akabvunza kuti rudzi rwevhu, kuwanda, magadzirirwo aro uye kuputika kwevhu zvinokanganisa sei kuverenga kwaro uye kana nzvimbo yega yega ichizoda kuenzaniswa yega yega.
Mazana emasensa, akaiswa uye anochengetedzwa nematekiniki ekambani, anotaurirana neredhiyo neredhiyo nechinhu chimwe chete chinogamuchira simba chinoshandisa solar panel kusvika mamita 1,500 kubva ipapo, icho chinozotumira data kugore. Kugara kwebhatiri hakusi dambudziko, nekuti matekiniki iwayo anoshanyira sensa yega yega kanenge kamwe chete pagore.
Mapurojekiti aJosephson aishanda makore makumi matatu apfuura, akadaro Ben Smith, nyanzvi yekudiridza yeSemios. Anoyeuka akavigwa newaya dzakafumurwa dzaigona kuiswa nemushandi mubhokisi redata rinochengetwa nemaoko.
Masensa emazuva ano anogona kutsanangura ruzivo nezvemvura, zvekudya zvinovaka muviri, mamiriro ekunze, zvipembenene, nezvimwewo. Semuenzaniso, michina yekuongorora ivhu yekambani inoyera maminetsi gumi ega ega, zvichibvumira vaongorori kuona mafambiro ezvinhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2024