Brazil, nyika inozivikanwa nemamiriro ayo ekunze akasiyana-siyana uye kusiyana kukuru kwemwaka, inonyanya kusangana nekusiyana kukuru pakati pemwaka wayo wemvura nemwaka wemvura. Kusiyana uku kunoda masisitimu ekutarisa mvura anoshanda kuti atarisire zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinokosha zvemunyika zvinobudirira. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakuita izvi igeji yemvura, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kutonga mafashamo emaguta, kutarisira mvura yekurima, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
1. Kutarisira Mafashamo Emumaguta
Mumaguta eBrazil, kunaya kwemvura yakawanda munguva yemvura kunogona kukonzera mafashamo akaipisisa, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwezvivakwa uye zvichikonzera njodzi kukuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Kuiswa kwezviyero zvemvura munzvimbo dzese dzemaguta kwakaratidza kubatsira mukugadzirisa mafashamo. Nekupa ruzivo rwakarurama uye panguva yakakodzera nezvekuwanda kwemvura uye kuwanda kwayo, vakuru vemunharaunda vanogona kugadzira nzira dzinoshanda dzekurwisa mafashamo.
Semuenzaniso, mumaguta akaita seSão Paulo neRio de Janeiro, data renguva chaiyo kubva kumagauge emvura rinobvumira varongi vemaguta kugadzira nekuvaka masisitimu emvura anoshanda akagadzirirwa hunhu hwakasiyana hwenzvimbo dzavo. Maitiro aya ekugadzirisa haangoderedzi chete migumisiro yemafashamo asiwo anowedzera kuchengetedzeka kweveruzhinji uye anoderedza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kunokonzerwa nenjodzi dzine chekuita nemvura.
2. Kutarisirwa kweMvura yeKurima
Kurima chinhu chakakosha muhupfumi hweBrazil, uye kugona kushandisa zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinobudirira kwakakosha kuvarimi. Rain gauges inopa ruzivo rwakakosha runobatsira varimi kuita sarudzo dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka nezvekudyara nekukohwa zvirimwa. Nekutarisa maitiro ekunaya kwemvura, varimi vanogona kunzwisisa zviri nani nguva yekudyara, vachiona mamiriro ekurima akanaka uye vachiwana goho rakawanda.
Semuenzaniso, munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, varimi vanogona kushandisa data remvura inonaya kuronga nguva yekudiridza zvinobudirira, kuchengetedza mvura uye kuona kuti zvirimwa zvinowana hunyoro hwakakwana. Kutarisirwa kwemvura kwakarurama uku kunotungamira mukuderedza kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa uye kuwedzera goho, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu munyika.
3. Kudzivirirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza
Sango reAmazon, rinowanzonzi "mapapu ePasi," rinosangana nematambudziko akawanda ezvakatipoteredza, anosanganisira kuparadzwa kwemiti uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Kuyera mvura kwakakosha pakutarisa maitiro ekunaya kwemvura uye kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yayo pane iyi yakakosha ecosystem. Ruzivo urwu runokosha kune vaongorori nevanochengetedza zvakatipoteredza vari kushanda kuchengetedza Amazon, sezvo ruchibatsira kutevera shanduko dzemvura dzinogona kukanganisa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye hutano hwemasango.
Nekuchengetedza network yematanho ekuyera mvura munzvimbo yeAmazon, masayendisiti anogona kuongorora kuti shanduko dzemvura dzinokanganisa sei huwandu hwemvura munzizi nehova, pamwe nehutano hwese hwemasango emvura. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakugadzira nzira dzekuchengetedza nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza hwakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza nhaka yechisikigo yeBrazil.
Mhedziso
Kushandiswa zvakanaka kwezviyero zvemvura muBrazil kwakabatsira zvikuru muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mumaguta, zvinobatsira mukutarisira mafashamo nekuronga zvivakwa, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedzeka kweveruzhinji uye kusimba kwehupfumi. Mukurima, zvinotsigira manejimendi emvura nemazvo, zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa kwegoho rezvirimwa uye kugara kwenguva refu. Uyezve, zviyero zvemvura zvine basa rakakosha mukutsvaga nekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, zvichiona kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvakakosha seAmazon rainforest.
Sezvo Brazil ichiramba ichitarisana nematambudziko emamiriro ekunze akasiyana uye nharaunda, basa remageji emvura richawedzera kukosha. Kuisa mari mumatekinoroji epamusoro ekutarisa mvura uye kuwedzera mashandisirwo ayo munyika yese zvichave zvakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi uye kuona kuti mvura inoshandiswa zvine hungwaru mumakore anotevera.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve rain gauge, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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