Mukukura kuri kuita sainzi netekinoroji nhasi uno, marudzi ese emasensa akaita se "magamba ari kumashure kwezviitiko", achipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekushanda kweminda yakawanda chinyararire. Pakati pawo, masensa emwaranzi yezuva anoita basa rinokosha mumaindasitiri mazhinji nekukwanisa kwawo kuyera mwaranzi yezuva nemazvo.
Ma sensor emwaranzi yezuva, chaizvoizvo, zvishandiso zvakanyatsonaka zvinoshandiswa kuyera mwaranzi yezuva nesimba rezuva. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekushandura mwaranzi yezuva inogamuchirwa kuita mamwe marudzi esimba anoyerwa zviri nyore, akadai sekupisa nemagetsi, nekurasikirwa kushoma sezvinobvira. Maitiro aya ekushandura, se "mashiripiti" esimba asina kujeka, anotibvumira kutarisa zvakavanzika zvemwaranzi yezuva.
Kubva pamaonero ehunyanzvi, sensor yemwaranzi yezuva inoratidza kushanda zvakanaka. Saizi ye sensor yakajairika inowanzova dhayamita ye100mm uye kukwirira kwese kwe100mm. Range yayo yekuyedza yakafara, inogona kusvika 0~2500W/m². Panyaya yekunzwa, inogona kusvika 7~14μV/ (W · m⁻²) uye resistance yemukati inenge 350Ω. Panyaya yenguva yekupindura, inokurumidza kupfuura ipapo, ≤30 seconds (99%) inogona kupedzisa kubata shanduko dzemwaranzi yezuva. Kugadzikana uye kukanganisa kusiri kwemutsara zvinodzorwa pa ±2%, chiyero chekururama chinosvika 2%, mhinduro ye cosine iri ≤±7% kana Angle yekukwirira kwezuva iri 10°, huwandu hwehunhu hwekupisa kwekushanda huri -20 ° C ~+70 ° C, kubuda kwechiratidzo kunogona kusvika 0~25mV (kana yakashongedzerwa ne dl-2 current transmitter, Inogona zvakare kuburitsa 4~20mA standard signal). Zviyero zvakanaka zvakadaro zvinoita kuti sensor yemwaranzi yezuva ikwanise kupedzisa basa rekuyera zvakadzikama uye nemazvo munzvimbo yakaoma uye inochinja-chinja.
Simba guru rinosimudzira kutenderera kwemhepo, chiitiko chakakosha chechisikigo paPasi, imwaranzi yezuva. Mwaranzi yezuva inosvika pamusoro pePasi nenzira mbiri: imwe imwaranzi yezuva yakananga, iyo inopfuura zvakananga nemumhepo; Imwe imwaranzi yezuva yakapararira, zvinoreva kuti mwaranzi yezuva inouya inopararira kana kuratidzwa nepamusoro. Sekureva kwetsvakiridzo, inenge 50% yemwaranzi yezuva pfupi inotorwa nepamusoro uye inoshandurwa kuita mwaranzi yeinfrared inopisa. Kuyerwa kwemwaranzi yezuva yakananga ndeimwe ye "mabasa" akakosha e sensors yemwaranzi yezuva. Nekuyera mwaranzi yezuva nemazvo, tinogona kuwana nzwisiso pamusoro pekwakabva uye kugoverwa kwesimba rePasi, tichipa hwaro hwakasimba hwekutsvaga nekushandisa muminda yakawanda.
Mukushandiswa kwesimba rezuva, masensa emwaranzi yezuva anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda. Muminda yekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva, chishandiso chakakosha chekuongorora kugona kwezviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva uye kugadzirisa dhizaini nekushanda kwemasisitimu ekugadzira simba rezuva. Nedata rinopihwa nemasensa emwaranzi yezuva, mainjiniya vanogona kutonga nemazvo kusimba kwemwaranzi yezuva munzvimbo dzakasiyana nenguva dzakasiyana, kuitira kuti varonge zvakanaka nzvimbo uye marongerwo ezviteshi zvesimba rezuva, uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzikana kwekugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva. Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nzvimbo huru dzemagetsi e photovoltaic, masensa emwaranzi yezuva akanyatsogadzirwa akaiswa, ayo anogona kutarisa shanduko mumwaranzi yezuva munguva chaiyo uye kugadzirisa Angle uye mamiriro ekushanda kwemapaneru e photovoltaic panguva kuti awedzere kubata kwesimba rezuva uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira simba.
Nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze haiparadzaniswiwo nemasensa emwaranzi yezuva. Nekuongorora data remwaranzi yezuva, vanoongorora mamiriro ekunze vanogona kufanotaura shanduko dzemamiriro ekunze nemazvo uye kudzidza mafambiro emamiriro ekunze. Sesimba rakakosha remamiriro ekunze ePasi, mwaranzi yezuva ine simba guru pakupisa kwemhepo, hunyoro, kumanikidzwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvemamiriro ekunze. Ruzivo rwunoenderera mberi uye rwakarurama rwunopihwa nemasensa emwaranzi yezuva runobatsira masayendisiti kunzwisisa zvakadzama maitiro emamiriro ekunze uye kuvandudza kururama uye kuvimbika kwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze. Semuenzaniso, mumamodeli ekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze enhamba, data remwaranzi yezuva ndeimwe yematanho akakosha ekupinda, uye kururama kwayo kwakabatana zvakananga nekururama kwemuenzaniso wekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Mumunda wekurima, masensa emwaranzi yezuva anoitawo basa rakasiyana. Kukura nekukura kwezvirimwa kwakabatana zvakanyanya nemwaranzi yezuva, uye simba rechiedza nenguva yakakodzera ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzira photosynthesis uye kuunganidzwa kwezvinovaka muviri muzvirimwa. Vaongorori vezvekurima nevarimi vanogona kushandisa masensa emwaranzi yezuva kutarisa chiedza chiri mumunda, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nechiedza muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekukura kwezvirimwa, kutora matanho akakodzera ekurima nekutarisira, akadai sekudyara zvine mwero, kugadzirisa mambure ekudzivirira zuva, nezvimwewo, kuitira kukurudzira kukura kwakanaka kwezvirimwa, kuvandudza goho uye mhando yezvigadzirwa zvekurima.
Mukuongorora kukwegura kwezvinhu zvekuvaka uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo, masensa emwaranzi yezuva akakoshawo. Zvinhu zvakaita semwaranzi ye ultraviolet mumwaranzi yezuva zvinogona kukurumidzisa kukwegura kwezvinhu zvekuvaka. Nekuyera kusimba uye kupararira kwemwaranzi yezuva, vaongorori vanogona kuongorora kugara kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvakasiyana zvekuvaka pasi pesimba remwaranzi yezuva, uye kupa hwaro hwesainzi hwekusarudza nekudzivirira zvinhu zvekuvaka. Pamusoro pezvo, mwaranzi yezuva inosangana nezvinosvibisa mumhepo, zvichikanganisa maitiro emakemikari emumhepo uye mhando yemhepo. Data kubva kumasensa emwaranzi yezuva rinogona kubatsira masayendisiti kudzidza maitiro ekuumbwa uye mutemo wekupararira kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye kupa rutsigiro rwekuvandudza matanho ekudzivirira nekudzora kusvibiswa anoshanda.
Tichitora semuenzaniso wekuchinja kweindasitiri munguva pfupi yapfuura, muChina (Jinan) International Solar Energy Utilization Conference uye China (Shandong) New Energy and energy Storage Application Expo yechina yakaitwa kubva munaKurume 5 kusvika 7, Qiyun Zhongtian Company yakaunza michina yekutarisa yakazvigadzira ye photovoltaic environment high-precision monitoring uye mhinduro dzakangwara dzenzvimbo yakazara. Pakati pavo, sisitimu yekutarisa yakabatana yekupararira kwemwaranzi yezuva yakatangwa nekambani inogona kuona kutarisisa kwakabatana kwemwaranzi yese, mwaranzi yakananga uye mwaranzi yakapararira nemudziyo mumwe chete, uye kururama kwekuyera kwasvika padanho reClassA, zvichikwezva kutariswa kwevamiriri vazhinji vemakambani esimba, uye makambani akati wandei asvika pachinangwa chekushandira pamwe. Nyaya iyi inoratidza zvizere kushandiswa kutsva uye kugona kwemusika kwetekinoroji yemwaranzi yezuva muindasitiri.
Tarisa sisitimu yekutarisa otomatiki yemwaranzi yezuva, iyi irradiator yemagetsi yezuva mukushandisa simba rezuva, tsvakurudzo yesainzi yemuchadenga, kurima nekutarisa zvakatipoteredza nedzimwe nzvimbo. Inoshandisa musanganiswa wefirita yemagetsi akawanda nethermopile, iyo isingangogone kuyera simba remwaranzi nemazvo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezuva, asiwo kuyera mwaranzi yese, mwaranzi yakapararira nedzimwe data panguva imwe chete. Sisitimu iyi ine mabasa akati wandei epamusoro akadai sekutarisa data remwaranzi, chishandiso chekuwana data nesainzi, kuchengetedza data pasina waya, kushanda nekuchengetedza data nekuchenjera, kunzwisisika kwekuzvigadzirisa uye tracker yepasi rose, ichipa mhinduro yakakodzera yesimba rezuva renguva refu, zviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva uye kuongorora mamiriro ekunze mumunda.
Sechishandiso chakakosha chekuyera, sensor yemwaranzi yezuva iri kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba pakunzwisisa kwezuva kwevanhu, ichishandisa simba rezuva uye ichidzidza shanduko yezvakatipoteredza zvepasi nekukwanisa kwayo kuyera kwakarurama uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushandisa. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiita sainzi netekinoroji, zvinotendwa kuti sensor yemwaranzi yezuva ichaita basa rakakura muminda yakawanda uye inobatsira mukusimudzira budiriro inochengetedza nzanga. Ngatitarirei mberi kune sensor yemwaranzi yezuva ichikura chiedza chesainzi netekinoroji chinopenya mune ramangwana, zvichibatsira vanhu kuongorora nzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe uye kugadzira hupenyu huri nani.
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