Mumakore achangopfuura, Hurumende yeKenya pamwe nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika vakawedzera zvakanyanya hurongwa hwekuongorora mamiriro ekunze munyika kuburikidza nekuwedzera kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekutepfenyura kwemamiriro ekunze munyika yose kuitira kuti varimi vange vachikwanisa kukunda matambudziko ari kukonzerwa nekusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Chirongwa ichi hachingobatsiri kusimba kwekurima kwekurima, asi chinopawo rutsigiro rwakakosha mubudiriro yeKenya.
Ngano: Matambudziko ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze
Senyika yakakosha yekurima muEast Africa, hupfumi hweKenya hunovimba zvakanyanya nekurima, kunyanya kugadzirwa kwevarimi vadiki. Zvakadaro, kuwanda kwezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, sekusanaya kwemvura, mafashama uye kunaya kwemvura, kwakanganisa zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwekurima uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, dzimwe nzvimbo dzeKenya dzakasangana nekusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya kwakaderedza zvirimwa, kuuraya zvipfuyo uye kutokonzera dambudziko rekudya. Kuti igadzirise matambudziko aya, Hurumende yeKenya yafunga kusimbisa hurongwa hwayo hwekuongorora mamiriro ekunze uye hurongwa hwekunyevera.
Kutangwa kweprojekiti: Kusimudzirwa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze
Muna 2021, Dhipatimendi reMeteorological reKenya, rakabatana nemasangano akati wandei epasi rose, rakatangisa chirongwa chenyika yose chekuzivisa mamiriro ekunze. Iyo purojekiti ine chinangwa chekupa chaiyo-nguva data yemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nekuisa otomatiki mamiriro ekunze (AWS) kubatsira varimi nehurumende dzenzvimbo kufanotaura zvirinani shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzira nzira dzekugadzirisa.
Izvi zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinokwanisa kuongorora data remamiriro ekunze akakosha senge tembiricha, hunyoro, kunaya kwemvura, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwairi kuenda, uye kuendesa data kudura repakati kuburikidza netiweki isina waya. Varimi vanogona kuwana ruzivo urwu kuburikidza neSMS kana purogiramu yakatsaurirwa, ichivabvumira kuronga kudyara, kudiridza nekukohwa.
Nyaya yechidzidzo: Dzidzira muKitui County
Kitui County inzvimbo yakaoma iri kumabvazuva kweKenya iyo yakagara yakatarisana nekushomeka kwemvura uye kutadza kwezvirimwa. Muna 2022, iyo County yakaisa gumi otomatiki mamiriro ekunze anofukidza nzvimbo huru dzekurima. Kushanda kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze idzi kwavandudza zvikuru hunyanzvi hwevarimi vemuno kuti vakwanise kurarama nekusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Murimi womunzvimbomo Mary Mutua akati: “Tisati tavimba neruzivo rwokuzviwanira kuti titonge mamiriro okunze, kazhinji kazhinji nemhaka yokusanaya kwemvura kwakamwe kamwe kana kuti kunaya kwemvura zhinji uye kurasikirwa.
Vakuru vezvekurima muKitui County vakacherechedzawo kuti kupararira kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze hakuna kungobatsira varimi kuwedzera goho ravo, asi zvakare kuderedza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa. Maererano nehuwandu, kubva pakatanga nhepfenyuro yemamiriro ekunze, goho mudunhu rakawedzera nezvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana, uye mari yevarimi yakawedzerawo.
Kudyidzana kwepasi rose uye rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi
Kuburitswa kwenhepfenyuro dzemamiriro ekunze muKenya kwatsigirwa nemasangano akawanda epasi rose, anosanganisira World Bank, United Nations Development Program (UNDP) nemamwe masangano akazvimirira. Masangano aya haana kungopa rubatsiro rwemari chete, asi akatumirawo nyanzvi kuti dzibatsire Kenya Meteorological Service nekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye kugadzirisa midziyo.
John Smith, nyanzvi yezvekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuWorld Bank, akati: “Chirongwa chenhepfenyuro yemamiriro ekunze muKenya muenzaniso unobudirira wekuti dambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze rinogona kugadziriswa sei kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwemichina uye kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda.
Maonero eramangwana: Kufukidzwa kwakawedzerwa
Zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinodarika mazana maviri zvakaiswa munyika yose, zvichibata nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekurima nemamiriro ekunze. Kenya Meteorological Service inoronga kuwedzera huwandu hwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze kusvika ku500 mumakore mashanu anotevera kuti iwedzere kuvharwa nekuvandudza huchokwadi hwedata.
Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yeKenya inoronga kubatanidza data remeteorological nehurongwa hweinishuwarenzi yezvekurima kubatsira varimi kuderedza kurasikirwa panguva yemamiriro ekunze akanyanya. Danho iri rinotarisirwa kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwevarimi mukurwisa njodzi pamwe nekusimudzira kusimukira kwekurima.
Mhedziso
Nyaya yebudiriro yezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze muKenya inoratidza kuti kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kubatana kwenyika, nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzinogona kugadzirisa zvinobudirira dambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kupararira kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze hakuna kungovandudza kusimba kwekurima kwekurima, asi kwakapawo rutsigiro rwakasimba mukuchengetedzeka kwezvekudya nekusimudzira hupfumi hweKenya. Nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwechirongwa ichi, Kenya inotarisirwa kuve muenzaniso wekusimba kwemamiriro ekunze uye budiriro inoenderera mudunhu reAfrica.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-03-2025