Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende yeKenya nevamwe vadyidzani vepasi rose vakawedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwenyika kutarisa mamiriro ekunze nekuwedzera kuvaka nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze munyika yese kubatsira varimi kugadzirisa zviri nani matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Chirongwa ichi hachingobatsiri chete kugadzirwa kwekurima, asiwo chinopa rutsigiro rwakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro yeKenya.
Zvaitika: Matambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze
Senyika inokosha yekurima muEast Africa, hupfumi hweKenya hunonyanya kuvimba nekurima, kunyanya kugadzirwa kwevarimi vadiki. Zvisinei, kuwanda kwezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, zvakaita sekusanaya kwemvura, mafashamo nemvura zhinji, kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwekurima uye kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, zvikamu zveKenya zvakasangana nekusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya izvo zvakaderedza zvirimwa, zvakauraya zvipfuwo uye zvakatokonzera dambudziko rechikafu. Kuti zvigadzirise matambudziko aya, Hurumende yeKenya yakasarudza kusimbisa nzira yayo yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye nzira yekuyambira nekukurumidza.
Kutanga kwepurojekiti: Kukwidziridzwa kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze
Muna 2021, Dhipatimendi reMeteorological reKenya, pamwe chete nemasangano akawanda epasi rose, rakatanga chirongwa chekubatsira vanhu munyika yese nezvenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze. Chinangwa chechirongwa ichi ndechekupa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo kuburikidza nekuisa nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinozvigadzirira (AWS) kubatsira varimi nehurumende dzemunharaunda kufanotaura zviri nani shanduko dzemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzira nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko.
Nzvimbo idzi dzinoshanda dzoga dzemamiriro ekunze dzinokwanisa kutarisa data remamiriro ekunze rakakosha sekupisa, hunyoro, mvura inonaya, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwainoenda, uye dzinotumira data racho kudhatabhesi repakati kuburikidza nenetwork isina waya. Varimi vanogona kuwana ruzivo urwu kuburikidza neSMS kana app yakatsaurirwa, zvichivabvumira kuronga kudyara, kudiridza uye kukohwa.
Chidzidzo chemuenzaniso: Kudzidzira muKitui County
Dunhu reKitui inzvimbo yakaoma kumabvazuva kweKenya yagara ichitarisana nekushomeka kwemvura uye kushaya zvirimwa. Muna 2022, dunhu rakaisa nzvimbo gumi dzinogadzirisa mamiriro ekunze dzinofukidza nzvimbo huru dzekurima. Kushanda kwenzvimbo idzi dzemamiriro ekunze kwakavandudza zvikuru kugona kwevarimi vemunharaunda kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze.
Murimi wemuno Mary Mutua akati: “Kare taifanira kuvimba neruzivo rwedu kuti tiongorore mamiriro ekunze, kazhinji nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura kwakangoerekana kwaitika kana mvura yakawanda uye kurasikirwa. Iye zvino, neruzivo rwakapihwa nevanoongorora mamiriro ekunze, tinogona kugadzirira pachine nguva uye kusarudza zvirimwa zvakakodzera uye nguva yekudyara.”
Vakuru vezvekurima muKitui County vakataurawo kuti kupararira kwenzvimbo dzezvemamiriro ekunze hakuna kungobatsira varimi kuwedzera goho ravo, asiwo kwakaderedza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, kubva pakatangwa kushanda nzvimbo yezvemamiriro ekunze, goho rezvirimwa mudunhu iri rakawedzera neavhareji ye15 muzana, uye mari yevarimi yakawedzerawo.
Kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi
Kutangwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze muKenya kwatsigirwa nemasangano akati wandei epasi rose, anosanganisira World Bank, United Nations Development Program (UNDP) pamwe nemamwe masangano asiri ehurumende. Masangano aya haana kungopa rubatsiro rwemari chete, asi akatumirawo nyanzvi kuti dzibatsire Kenya Meteorological Service nekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi nekugadzirisa michina.
John Smith, nyanzvi yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuWorld Bank, akati: "Chirongwa chezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze muKenya muenzaniso wakabudirira wekuti dambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze rinogona kugadziriswa sei kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji uye kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese. Tinovimba kuti muenzaniso uyu unogona kudzokororwa mune dzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica."
Maonero eramangwana: Kufukidzwa kwakawedzerwa
Nzvimbo dzinopfuura mazana maviri dzinoongorora mamiriro ekunze dzinoshandiswa otomatiki dzakaiswa munyika yese, dzichifukidza nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekurima uye dzinoona mamiriro ekunze. Kenya Meteorological Service inoronga kuwedzera huwandu hwenzvimbo dzinoongorora mamiriro ekunze kusvika mazana mashanu mumakore mashanu anotevera kuti iwedzere kuwanda kwenzvimbo dzinoongororwa uye kuvandudza kururama kwedata.
Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yeKenya inoronga kusanganisa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze nezvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi yekurima kuti ibatsire varimi kuderedza kurasikirwa panguva yemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Danho iri rinotarisirwa kuwedzera kuvandudza kugona kwevarimi kurwisa njodzi uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi yekurima.
Mhedziso
Nyaya yekubudirira kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze muKenya inoratidza kuti kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji uye kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese, nyika dziri kusimukira dzinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze zvinobudirira. Kupararira kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze hakuna kungovandudza kusimba kwekurima chete, asiwo kwakapa rutsigiro rwakasimba kukuchengetedzwa kwechikafu muKenya nekukura kwehupfumi. Nekuwedzera kwechirongwa ichi, Kenya inotarisirwa kuva muenzaniso wekutsungirira mamiriro ekunze uye budiriro inoenderera mberi munharaunda yeAfrica.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-03-2025