Pfupiso
Nekuwedzera kurimwa kwemvura uye kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mugungwa, nzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisa hunhu hwemvura hadzichakwanisi kusangana nezvinodiwa panguva chaiyo, zvine mativi akawanda. Pepa iri rinoongorora zvakarongeka misimboti yetekinoroji uye kukosha kwekushandiswa kwemasensa emhando yemvura anoyangarara mumigero yemvura yakachena nenzvimbo dzegungwa. Kuburikidza nekuyedza kwekuenzanisa, zvakanakira mashandiro ekutarisa parameter dzakakosha dzakadai seoxygen yakanyungudutswa, pH, turbidity, uye conductivity zvinosimbiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji yeIoT kune masisitimu ekutarisa akangwara kunokurukurwa. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti tekinoroji iyi inoderedza nguva yekupindura kwemhando yemvura ne83% uye inoderedza kuwanda kwezvirwere zvegungwa ne42%, zvichipa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwakavimbika rwekuchengetedza kwemvura yemazuva ano nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mugungwa.
1. Nheyo dzeUnyanzvi uye Magadzirirwo eSisitimu
Sisitimu ye sensor inoyangarara ine maparameter akawanda inoshandisa dhizaini ye modular, ine zvikamu zvepakati zvinosanganisira:
- Sensor Array: Sensor yeoxygen yakanyungudutswa nemaziso (±0.1 mg/L accuracy), pH glass electrode (±0.01), four-electrode conductivity probe (±1% FS), turbidity scattering unit (0–4000 NTU).
- Chimiro Chinoyangarara: Chigadziko chepurasitiki chakawanda chine simba rezuva uye zvinosimbisa mvura.
- Kutumira data: Inotsigira 4G/BeiDou dual-mode transmission ine adjustable sampling frequency (5 min–24 h).
- Sisitimu Yekuzvichenesa: Mudziyo weUltrasonic unodzivirira biofouling unowedzera nguva yekugadzirisa kusvika kumazuva zana nemakumi masere.
2. Kushandiswa muNzira dzeKurima Mvura Yemvura Yakachena
2.1 Kudzora Okisijeni Yakanyungudutswa Nesimba
Munzvimbo dzekurima dzeMacrobrachium rosenbergii muJiangsu, network ye sensor inoteedzera kuchinja kweDO panguva chaiyo (2.3–8.7 mg/L). Kana huwandu hwadzikira pasi pe4 mg/L, ma aerator anovhurwa otomatiki, zvichideredza zviitiko zve hypoxia ne76%.
2.2 Kugadzirisa Kudya Kwemwana
Nekubatanidza pH (6.8–8.2) uye data re turbidity (15–120 NTU), modhi yekudyisa yakagadzirwa, ichivandudza kushandiswa kwechikafu ne22%.
3. Kubudirira muKutarisa Nzvimbo dzeMugungwa
3.1 Kuchinjika kweMunyu
Maelectrode eTitanium alloy anochengetedza mhinduro yakatsetseka (R² = 0.998) pakati pehuwandu hwemunyu hwe5–35 psu, ne <3% yedata drift yakaonekwa mukuyedzwa kweFujian's marine cage.
3.2 Algorithm yeKuripa Mafashamo eMafashamo
Nzira yekushandura simba inobvisa kukanganiswa kubva pakuchinja-chinja kwemvura pachiyero cheammonia nitrogen (0–2 mg/L), zvichideredza kukanganisa kusvika ±5% mumiedzo yerwizi rweQiantang.
4. Mhinduro dzeKubatanidzwa kweIoT
Ma "edge computing nodes" anogonesa kugadzirisa data remunharaunda (kuderedza ruzha, kubvisa zvinhu zvisina basa), nepo mapuratifomu egore achitsigira ongororo yezvikamu zvakawanda:
- Mamepu ekupisa enzvimbo dzinopisa dzemaruva emugungwa
- Mhando dzeLSTM dzinofanotaura mafambiro emhando yemvura mumaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri
- Zviziviso zveSoftware APP (kunonoka kwemhinduro <15 s)
5. Kuongorora Mari Nemabhenefiti
Zvichienzaniswa nekushandisa sampling dzechinyakare nemaoko:
- Mari yekutarisa inoderedzwa ne62% pagore
- Kuwanda kwedata kwakawedzera ne400-fold
- Nyevero dzemaruva emugungwa dzakaburitswa maawa makumi mana nemasere apfuura
- Mwero wekurarama kwezvipfuyo zvemumvura wakawedzera kusvika pa92.4%
6. Matambudziko neTariro Yeramangwana
Zvipingamupinyi zviripo zvinosanganisira kukanganiswa kwe biofouling (kunyanya pamusoro pe 28°C) uye kukanganiswa kwe cross-parameter. Nzira dzemangwana dzinosanganisira:
- Zvinhu zve sensor zvakavakirwa paGraphene
- Kugadzirisa robhoti repasi pemvura rinozvitonga
- Kusimbiswa kwedata kwakavakirwa paBlockchain
Mhedziso
Masisitimu ekutarisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoyangarara anomiririra kusvetuka kwetekinoroji kubva pa "kuongororwa kwemiti panguva imwe chete" kuenda ku "kuongororwa nguva dzose," zvichipa rutsigiro rwakakosha kune hove dzakangwara uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mugungwa. Muna 2023, Bazi rezvekurima reChina rakaisa zvishandiso zvakadaro muMaitiro ekurima zvirimwa zvemvura zvemazuva ano, zvichiratidza kuti chirongwa ichi chakagamuchirwa mune ramangwana.
Tinogonawo kupa mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dze
1. Mita inobatwa nemaoko yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda
2. Sisitimu yeFloating Buoy yemhando yemvura ine maparameter akawanda
3. Bhurashi rekuchenesa otomatiki re sensor yemvura ine ma parameter akawanda
4. Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe masensa emvura ruzivo,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Nhare: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-13-2025