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Fordham Physics Purofesa weFordham Dunhu Yemamiriro Ekunze Sensor yeHutano hweMhepo Initiative

"Inenge makumi maviri neshanu muzana yevakafa vane asthma muNew York State vari muBronx," akadaro Holler."Kune migwagwa mikuru iri kufamba munzvimbo yese, uye ichifumura nharaunda kune yakanyanya kusvibisa."

Kupisa peturu neoiri, kupisa magasi ekubikisa uye mamwe maindasitiri-akavakirwa maitiro anobatsira mukupisa nzira dzinoburitsa zvinhu (PM) mumhepo.Zvimedu izvi zvinopatsanurwa kuburikidza nehukuru, uye iyo diki diki, iyo inonyanya kuipa iyo inosvibisa kuhutano hwevanhu.

Tsvagiridzo yechikwata ichi yakawana kuti kubika kwekutengesa uye traffic inoita basa rakakura mukuburitswa kwechinhu (PM) pasi pe 2.5 micrometer muhupamhi, saizi inobvumira kuti zvimedu zvipinde zvakadzika mumapapu uye kukonzera nyaya dzekufema uye chirwere chemoyo.Vakaona kuti mari yakaderera, nharaunda dzine hurombo hwakanyanya seBronx dzine mwero wakakwira zvakanyanya wekuratidzwa kumotokari dzemotokari uye traffic yekutengesa.

“2,5 [micrometer] idiki neka40 pane ukobvu hwebvudzi rako,” akadaro Holler."Kana ukatora bvudzi rako wobva waricheka kuita zvidimbu makumi mana, unowana chimwe chinhu chakaenzana nekukura kwezvikamu izvi."

"Tine masensa padenga [rezvikoro zvinobatanidzwa] uye mune imwe yemakirasi," akadaro Holler."Uye iyo data inoteedzana zvakanyanya sekunge pakanga pasina kusefa muHVAC system."

"Kuwaniswa kwedata kwakakosha mukuedza kwedu kwekutaura," akadaro Holler."Iyi data inogona kutorwa kuti iongororwe nevadzidzisi nevadzidzi kuitira kuti vatarise zvikonzero uye hukama nezvavanoona uye data yemamiriro ekunze."

"Takave nemawebhusaiti apo vadzidzi vekuJonas Bronck vaipa mapepa vachitaura nezve kusvibiswa munzvimbo dzavanogara uye kuti asthma yavo inonzwa sei," akadaro Holler.“Vari kuzviwana.Uye, ndinofunga kana vaona asymmetry yekusvibiswa uye uko kukanganisa kwakanyanya, zvinosvika kumba. "

Kune vamwe vagari vemuNew York, nyaya yemhando yemhepo inochinja hupenyu.

"Paiva nemudzidzi mumwe paAll Hallows [Chikoro Chepamusoro] akatanga kuita tsvakurudzo yake pachake pamusoro pehutano hwemhepo," Holler akadaro."Iye pachake aive neasthma uye nyaya idzi dzekururamisira kwezvakatipoteredza dzaive chimwe chekukurudzira kwake kuenda kuchikoro [chekurapa]."

"Chatinotarisira kubuda mairi ndechekupa nharaunda data chaiyo kuitira kuti vagone kusimudzira vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vashandure," akadaro Holler.

Ichi chirongwa hachina magumo chaiwo, uye chinogona kutora nzira dzakawanda dzekuwedzera.Volatile organic compounds uye mamwe makemikari zvakare anokanganisa kunaka kwemhepo uye haasi kuyerwa nemasensa emhepo.Iyo data inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutsvaga kuwirirana pakati pemhando yemhepo uye hunhu hwedhata kana bvunzo zvibodzwa muzvikoro muguta rese.

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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-07-2024