"Inenge 25% yevakafa nekuda kweasthma muNew York State vari muBronx," akadaro Holler. "Kune migwagwa mikuru iri kupfuura nepakati penzvimbo iyi, uye ichiisa nharaunda munjodzi huru yehutachiona."
Kupisa peturu nemafuta, kupisa magasi ekubikisa uye maitiro akawanda akavakirwa pakukura kwemaindasitiri anobatsira mukuita kwekutsva kunoburitsa zvinhu zvidiki (PM) mumhepo. Zvidimbu izvi zvinosiyaniswa zvichienderana nehukuru, uye kana zvidiki, zvinosvibisa zvinova nengozi kuhutano hwevanhu.
Ongororo yechikwata ichi yakawana kuti kubika muzvitoro uye kufamba kwevanhu vakawanda zvine basa guru mukuburitswa kwezvimedu zvenyama (PM) pasi pe2.5 micrometers mudhayamita, saizi inobvumira zvimedu kuti zvipinde mukati memapapu zvichikonzera matambudziko ekufema uye chirwere chemwoyo. Vakaona kuti nzvimbo dzine mari shoma uye urombo hwakawanda dzakadai seBronx dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusangana nemotokari nevanhu vakawanda uye traffic yezvemabhizinesi.
“2.5 [micrometers] idiki kanenge ka40 pane ukobvu hwebvudzi rako,” akadaro Holler. “Kana ukatora bvudzi rako woricheka kuita zvidimbu makumi mana, uchawana chimwe chinhu chakaenzana nehukuru hwezvidimbu izvi.”
"Tine masensa padenga [rezvikoro zviri munyaya iyi] uye mune imwe yemakamuri ekudzidzira," akadaro Holler. "Uye data iri kutevedzana zvakanyanya sekunge pasina kusefa muhurongwa hweHVAC."
"Kuwana ruzivo kwakakosha pakuedza kwedu kusvika kune vamwe vanhu," akadaro Holler. "Ruzivo urwu runogona kutorwa kuti rwuongororwe nevadzidzisi nevadzidzi kuitira kuti vagone kufunga nezvezvikonzero nehukama nemaonero avo neruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze emunharaunda."
"Tave nemisangano yepamhepo apo vadzidzi vekuJonas Bronck vairatidza maposta achitaura nezvekusvibiswa munharaunda dzavo uye kuti asthma yavo inonzwa sei," akadaro Holler. "Vari kunzwisisa. Uye, ndinofunga pavanoona kusawirirana kwekusvibiswa uye apo migumisiro yacho yakanyanya kuipa, zvinonyatsojeka."
Kune vamwe vagari vemuNew York, nyaya yehunhu hwemhepo inochinja hupenyu.
"Paiva nemudzidzi mumwe chete paAll Hallows [High School] akatanga kuita tsvakurudzo yake yega pamusoro pemhando yemhepo," akadaro Holler. "Iye pachake airwara neasthma uye nyaya idzi dzekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza dzaive chimwe chezvikonzero zvake zvekuda kwake kuenda kuchikoro [chezvekurapa]."
"Chatinotarisira kuwana kubva mazviri kupa nharaunda ruzivo chairwo kuitira kuti vagone kushandisa vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vaite shanduko," akadaro Holler.
Chirongwa ichi hachina mugumo chaiwo, uye chinogona kutora nzira dzakawanda dzekuwedzera. Makemikoro eorganic anoshanduka-shanduka nemamwe makemikari anokanganisawo kunaka kwemhepo uye parizvino haasi kuyerwa nemasensa emhepo. Data iri rinogonawo kushandiswa kuwana hukama pakati pemhando yemhepo nedata remaitiro kana mamakisi ebvunzo muzvikoro muguta rese.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-07-2024