Kana mwero weokisijeni yakanyungudika, pH, uye ammonia zvikave data renguva chaiyo, murimi wesalmon wekuNorway anotarisira macage egungwa achishandisa smartphone, ukuwo murimi weshrimp wekuVietnam achifanotaura kubuda kwezvirwere maawa makumi mana nemasere pachine nguva.
MuMekong Delta yeVietnam, Sekuru Trần Văn Sơn vanoita zvimwe chete zuva nezuva na4am: vanokwasva chikepe chavo chidiki vachienda kudziva ravo rema shrimp, vanochera mvura, uye vanoongorora hutano hwaro neruvara rwaro nekunhuhwirira kwaro zvichibva pane zvakaitika kwavari. Nzira iyi, yakadzidziswa nababa vake, ndiyo chete yaakashandisa kwemakore makumi matatu.
Kusvika munguva yechando ya2022, kubuda kwechirwere chevibriosis kwakangoerekana kwaitika kwakaparadza 70% yegoho rake mukati memaawa 48. Akanga asingazivi kuti vhiki imwe chete chirwere ichi chisati chaitika, kuchinja kwepH uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweammonia mumvura zvakanga zvatotanga kuridza alarm—asi hapana “akazvinzwa”.
Nhasi uno, mabhuya machena mashoma asinganyanyi kudzika anoyangarara mumadziva aUncle Sơn. Haape chikafu kana mhepo asi anoshanda se "varindi vedhijitari" vepurazi rese. Iyi ndiyo sisitimu yekunzwa mvura yakangwara, iri kutsanangura patsva mafungiro ekurima hove pasi rose.
Hurongwa hwehunyanzvi: Sisitimu yekushandura "Mutauro wemumvura"
Mhinduro dzemazuva ano dzekuongorora mvura dzemhando yepamusoro dzinowanzo kuve nezvikamu zvitatu:
1. Kunzwa (“Zvinonzwa” Pasi pemvura)
- MaParamita mana eCore: Oxygen Yakanyungudutswa (DO), Tembiricha, pH, Ammonia
- Kuongororwa Kwakawedzerwa: Munyu, Turbidity, ORP (Oxidation-Reduction Potential), Chlorophyll (chiratidzo chealgae)
- Zvinhu Zvinoumba Mafomu: Yakavakirwa paBuoy, ine mhando yeprobe, kusvika pa "hove dzemagetsi" (masensa anonyungudika)
2. Chinyorwa Chekutumira (Data "Neural Network")
- Nzvimbo pfupi: LoRaWAN, Zigbee (yakakodzera mapoka emadziva)
- Nzvimbo yakakura: 4G/5G, NB-IoT (yemakeji ari kunze kwenyika, kutarisa kure)
- Edge Gateway: Kugadzirisa data remunharaunda, mashandiro ekutanga kunyangwe pasina internet
3. Chimiro Chekushandisa (Sarudzo "Uropi")
- Dashboard yenguva chaiyo: Kuona kuburikidza nefoni kana web interface
- Zviziviso Zvekuchenjera: MaSMS/mafoni/maaramu anobuda pamutsetse wekupinda
- Kufanotaura kweAI: Kufanotaura zvirwere uye kugadzirisa kudya zvichibva pane zvakaitika kare
Kusimbiswa Kwenyika Chaiyo: Maitiro Mana Ekushandura Maitiro
Chiitiko 1: Kurima Salmon yemuNorway—Kubva pa "Batch Management" kusvika pa "Individual Care"
Mumakeji egungwa rakavhurika muNorway, "madrone ari pasi pemvura" ane masensa anoita ongororo nguva nenguva, achitarisa ma "digriedient" eoxygen akanyungudutswa padanho rega rega rekeji. Data ra2023 rinoratidza kuti nekugadzirisa kudzika kwekeji nenzira inochinja-chinja, kushushikana kwehove kwakaderedzwa ne34% uye mwero wekukura wakawedzera ne19%. Kana salmon imwe neimwe ikaita maitiro asina kujairika (yakaongororwa kuburikidza nekuona kwekombiyuta), sisitimu iyi inoiratidza uye inokurudzira kuzviparadzanisa, ichiwana danho kubva pa "kurima mombe" kuenda ku "kurima nemazvo."
Chiitiko chechipiri: Maitiro eKurima Mvura muChina—Nzvimbo Yekudzora Kutenderera Kwemvura
Munzvimbo yekurima ine maindasitiri akawanda muJiangsu, network ye sensor inodzora kutenderera kwemvura yese: kuwedzera sodium bicarbonate otomatiki kana pH yadonha, kuita kuti biofilters dzishande kana ammonia ikakwira, uye kugadzirisa pure oxygen injection kana DO isina kukwana. Iyi sisitimu inoita kuti mvura ishandiswezve zvakanaka ne95% uye inowedzera goho payuniti kusvika ka20 pane madziva echinyakare.
Chiitiko chechitatu: Kurima Makamba eSoutheast Asia—“Mutemo weInishuwarenzi” weVarimi Vadiki
Kune varimi vadiki vakaita saUncle Sơn, modhi ye "Sensors-as-a-Service" yabuda: makambani anoisa michina, uye varimi vanobhadhara muripo webasa paeka. Kana sisitimu iyi ichifanotaura njodzi yekupararira kwe vibriosis (kuburikidza nehukama huripo pakati pekupisa, munyu, uye zvinhu zvakasikwa), inopa zano rekuti: "Deredzai chikafu ne50% mangwana, wedzerai mhepo nemaawa mana." Ruzivo rwekuyedza rwa2023 kubva kuVietnam runoratidza kuti modhi iyi yakaderedza avhareji yekufa kubva pa35% kusvika pa12%.
Chiitiko chechina: Kubata Hove Kwakangwara—Kutevedza Kubva Mukugadzira Kuenda Kunzira Yekugovera
Mupurazi reoyster rekuCanada, tswanda yega yega yekukohwa inotakura tag yeNFC inoratidza tembiricha yemvura uye munyu wekare. Vatengi vanogona kuskena kodhi nefoni dzavo kuti vaone "nhoroondo yemhando yemvura" yeoyster iyoyo kubva pamakonye kusvika patafura, zvichiita kuti mitengo ive yepamusoro.
Mari Nekudzoka: Kuverenga Kwehupfumi
Pfungwa dzeMarwadzo echinyakare:
- Kufa kwevanhu vakawanda kamwe kamwe: Chiitiko chimwe chete chekushaya hope chinogona kuparadza huwandu hwese hwezvinhu
- Kushandisa makemikari zvakanyanya: Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvisina kunaka kunotungamira mukusara uye kuramba kushandiswa kwayo
- Marara ekudya: Kudya zvichibva pane zvakaitika kunoita kuti pave nekuchinja kwakaderera
Kushandiswa kweSensor Solution (yedziva rema shrimp rine maeka gumi):
- Mari yekudyara: ~$2,000–4,000 yehurongwa hwemaparameter mana, hunogona kushandiswa kwemakore matatu kusvika mashanu
- Kudzoka:
- Kuderera kwe20% muhuwandu hwevanhu vanofa → ~$5,500 kuwedzera kwemari inowanikwa pagore
- Kuvandudzwa kwe15% mukushanda zvakanaka kwezvikafu → ~$3,500 yakachengetedzwa pagore
- Kuderedzwa kwe30% kwemitengo yemakemikari → ~$1,400 inochengetwa pagore
- Nguva Yekubhadhara: Kazhinji mwedzi 6-15
Matambudziko uye Nzira dzeRamangwana
Miganhu Yezvino:
- Kusvibisa zvinhu: Masensa anounganidza algae nehove dzegungwa zviri nyore, zvichida kucheneswa nguva dzose
- Kugadzirisa & Kugadzirisa: Inoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva panzvimbo yacho nenyanzvi, kunyanya kune ma sensor epH neammonia
- Chipingamupinyi Chekududzira Data: Varimi vanoda kudzidziswa kuti vanzwisise zvinoreva data
Kubudirira kweChizvarwa Chinotevera:
- MaSensor Ekuzvichenesa: Kushandisa ultrasound kana machira akakosha kudzivirira biofouling
- Mapuroteni eMulti-Parameter Fusion: Kubatanidza maparamita ese akakosha mupuroteni imwe chete kuderedza mari yekuisa
- Mupi wezano weAI pakurima gungwa: Sezvakaita "ChatGPT yekurima gungwa," achipindura mibvunzo yakaita sekuti "Sei shrimp dzangu dzisiri kudya nhasi?" nemazano anoshanda.
- Kubatanidzwa kweSensa yeSatellite: Kubatanidza data rekuona satellite kure (tembiricha yemvura, chlorophyll) nemasensa epasi kufanotaura njodzi dzemunzvimbo dzakadai sema "red tides"
Maonero Evanhu: Kana Chiitiko Chekare Chikasangana Neruzivo Rutsva
MuNingde, Fujian, murimi wehove hombe yero ane ruzivo rwemakore makumi mana pakutanga akaramba masensa: "Kutarisa ruvara rwemvura uye kuteerera kusvetuka kwehove kwakarurama kupfuura chero muchina."
Zvadaro, humwe husiku husina mhepo, system yacho yakamuzivisa nezvekudonha kamwe kamwe kweokisijeni yakanyungudika maminetsi makumi maviri zvisati zvaoma. Asingavimbi asi akangwarira, akabatidza maaerator. Mangwanani akatevera, dziva remuvakidzani wake risina kunzwa rakaurayiwa hove dzakawanda. Panguva iyoyo, akaona: ruzivo rwunoverenga "zviripo," asi data rinoratidza "ramangwana."
Mhedziso: Kubva ku "Kurima Mvura" kuenda ku "Kurima Ruzivo Rwemvura"
Masensa emhando yepamusoro yemvura haangounzi chete kushandurwa kwezvishandiso zvemagetsi asiwo shanduko muuzivi hwekugadzira:
- Kutarisira Njodzi: Kubva pa "mhinduro mushure menjodzi" kusvika pa "nyevero yekudzivirira"
- Kusarudza: Kubva pa "kunzwa mudumbu" kusvika pa "kutungamirirwa nedata"
- Kushandiswa Kwezviwanikwa: Kubva pa "kushandiswa zvakanyanya" kusvika pa "kudzora nemazvo"
Shanduko iyi yakanyarara iri kushandura kurima hove kubva muindasitiri inovimba nemamiriro ekunze uye ruzivo kuita bhizinesi remazuva ano rinogona kuverengwa, kufanotaurwa, uye kudzokororwa. Kana donhwe rega rega remvura yekurima hove rava kuyerwa uye kuongororwa, hatisisiri kungorima hove nekatsi chete—tiri kurima data rinoyerera uye kunyatsoshanda zvakanaka.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe masensa emvura ruzivo,
Ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Nhare: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-05-2025