Zvichienderana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kwakasimba pasi rose, kutarisa kwakarurama kwemvura kwave kuri kukosha zvakanyanya pakudzora mafashamo uye kuderedza kusanaya kwemvura, kutonga kwezviwanikwa zvemvura, uye kutsvagisa kwemamiriro ekunze. Midziyo yekutarisa mvura, sechishandiso chakakosha chekuunganidza data remvura, yashanduka kubva pakushandisa mageji emvura echinyakare kuenda kumasenji emagetsi akangwara anobatanidza Internet of Things uye matekinoroji ehungwaru hwekugadzira. Chinyorwa chino chichajekesa zvizere maficha ehunyanzvi uye mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa mageji emvura uye masenji emvura, uye kuongorora mamiriro ekushandiswa aripo pari zvino kwetekinoroji yekutarisa gasi yepasi rose. Kutarisisa kwakakosha kuchapihwa kune mafambiro ekuvandudza mumunda wekutarisa gasi munyika dzakadai seChina neUnited States, ichipa kufambira mberi kwazvino uye mafambiro emangwana kwetekinoroji yekutarisa mvura kuvaverengi.
Kushanduka kwetekinoroji uye zvinhu zvikuru zvemichina yekutarisa mvura
Mvura inonaya, senzira huru yekutenderera kwemvura, kuyera kwayo kwakarurama kwakakosha zvikuru pakufanotaura mamiriro ekunze, kutsvagurudza kwemvura uye yambiro yekutanga yenjodzi. Midziyo yekutarisa mvura, mushure memakore zana ekuvandudzwa, yakagadzira hunyanzvi hwakakwana kubva pamidziyo yechinyakare yemakanika kusvika kumasensa ehunyanzvi epamusoro-soro, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekutarisa mumamiriro akasiyana. Midziyo yekutarisa mvura iripo ikozvino inosanganisira magauji emvura echinyakare, magauji emvura anodonhedza mabhaketi uye masensa emvura anobuda epiezoelectric, nezvimwewo. Imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo uye inoratidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana maererano nekururama, kuvimbika uye nharaunda dzinoshanda.
Chiyero chemvura chekare chinomiririra nzira yakakosha yekuyera mvura. Dhizaini yacho iri nyore asi inoshanda. Mageji emvura akajairwa anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura, ine dhayamita inobata mvura yeФ200±0.6mm. Anogona kuyera mvura ine simba re ≤4mm/min, ine resolution ye 0.2mm (inoenderana ne 6.28ml yehuwandu hwemvura). Pasi pemamiriro ekuyedza kwemukati, kururama kwawo kunogona kusvika ±4%. Ichi chishandiso chemuchina hachidi simba rekunze uye chinoshanda zvichibva pamisimboti chaiyo yemuviri. Chine kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore. Dhizaini yechitarisiko cheyero yemvura yakanyatsonaka. Nzvimbo yekubuditsa mvura yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura kuburikidza nekudhirowa nekudhirowa, ine mwero wepamusoro wekutsvedzerera, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekuchengetwa kwemvura. Bhabhu rekugadzirisa rakatwasuka mukati rinobatsira vashandisi kugadzirisa michina kuti ishande zvakanaka. Kunyangwe mageji emvura echinyakare aine miganho maererano ne automation uye functional scalability, simba re data ravo rekuyera rinovaita kuti varambe vari michina yekuenzanisa madhipatimendi emamiriro ekunze uye emvura kuti vaite ongororo dzebhizinesi nekuenzanisa kusvika nhasi.
Sensor yemvura inoyerera nebhaketi retipping bucket yabudirira zvikuru mukuyera otomatiki uye kubuda kwedata zvichibva pa silinda yemvura inoyerera. Rudzi urwu rwesensor runoshandura mvura kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi kuburikidza nemechanical yebhaketi retipping rain mechanism yakagadzirwa zvakanaka - kana rimwe remabhaketi rikagamuchira mvura kusvika pakukosha kwakafanorongwa (kazhinji 0.1mm kana 0.2mm precipitation), rinotenderera roga nekuda kwesimba regiravhiti, uye panguva imwe chete rinogadzira chiratidzo chekurova 710 kuburikidza nemechanical steel nereed switch mechanism. Sensor yemvura inoyerera yeFF-YL yakagadzirwa neHebei Feimeng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. inomiririra zvakajairika. Mudziyo uyu unoshandisa chikamu chebhaketi retipping chakagadzirwa ne injection molding yepurasitiki yeinjiniya. Sisitimu yekutsigira yakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye ine nguva diki yekudzivirira kukweshana. Naizvozvo, inonzwa kutenderedza uye ine mashandiro akagadzikana. Sensor yemvura inoyerera nebhaketi retipping bucket ine linearity yakanaka uye ine simba rakasimba rekudzivirira kukanganiswa. Uyezve, funnel yakagadzirwa nemaburi emesh kudzivirira mashizha nemamwe marara kuti asavhare mvura yemvura kuti isayerere pasi, izvo zvinovandudza zvikuru kuvimbika kwekushanda munzvimbo dzekunze. Iyo TE525MM series tipping bucket rain gauge yeCampbell Scientific Company muUnited States yakavandudza kurongeka kwekuyera kwebhaketi rega rega kusvika pa 0.1mm. Uyezve, simba remhepo ine simba pakuyera kurongeka rinogona kuderedzwa nekusarudza windscreen, kana kuti wireless interface inogona kugadzirirwa kuunza data rekure 10.
Sensor yemvura inonzi piezoelectric inomiririra hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekuongorora mvura iripo. Inobvisa zvachose zvikamu zvinofamba zvemakanika uye inoshandisa PVDF piezoelectric film semuchina unoona mvura. Inoyera mvura nekuongorora chiratidzo chesimba rekinetic chinogadzirwa nekukanganiswa kwemvura. Sensor yemvura inonzi FT-Y1 piezoelectric yakagadzirwa neShandong Fengtu Internet yeThings Technology Co., Ltd. chigadzirwa chakajairika chetekinoroji iyi. Inoshandisa network yeAI neural network kuti isiyanise zviratidzo zvemvura uye inogona kudzivirira zvinokonzeresa manyepo zvinokonzerwa nekupindirana kwakaita sejecha, guruva, uye kudedera 25. Sensor iyi ine mabhenefiti akawanda ekuchinja: dhizaini yakabatana isina zvikamu zvakafumurwa uye kugona kusefa zviratidzo zvekupindirana kwezvakatipoteredza; Range yekuyera yakafara (0-4mm/min), uye resolution yakakwira kusvika 0.01mm. Kuwanda kwesampuru kunokurumidza ( Tafura: Kuenzanisa Mashandiro Emidziyo Yekutarisa Mvura Yakawanda Rudzi rwemidziyo, musimboti wekushanda, zvakanakira nezvakaipira, kunyatsorongeka kwakajairika, mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda Chiyero chemvura chekare chinounganidza mvura yemvura zvakananga kuti chiyerwe, chine chimiro chiri nyore, chakavimbika zvikuru, hapana chikonzero chemagetsi uye kuverenga nemaoko, uye basa rimwe chete rezviteshi zvekutarisa mamiriro ekunze zve±4% nenzvimbo dzekutarisa nemaoko. Chishandiso che "tipping bucket rain gauge" chinoshandura mvura kuita masaini emagetsi kuti iongororwe otomatiki. Data iri nyore kutumira. Zvikamu zvemuchina zvinogona kupera uye zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva. ±3% (2mm/min mvura yakawanda) nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze inongoerekana yaitika, nzvimbo dzekutarisa mvura Sensor ye piezoelectric rain gauge inogadzira masaini emagetsi kubva kusimba remadonhwe emvura kuti aongororwe. Haina zvikamu zvinofamba, ine resolution yepamusoro, inodhura zvakanyanya kudzivirira kukanganiswa, uye inoda algorithm yekugadzirisa masaini ye ≤±4% ye traffic meteorology, automatic stations mumunda, uye maguta akangwara. Kuwedzera pamichina yekutarisa yakavakirwa pasi, tekinoroji yekuyera mvura iri kufambira mberiwo mukutarisa kure kwenzvimbo nemhepo. Radar yemvura iri pasi inofungidzira kusimba kwemvura nekuburitsa mafungu emagetsi uye kuongorora maungira akapararira emakore nezvikamu zvemvura. Inogona kuwana kutarisisa kwakakura, asi inokanganiswa zvikuru nekuvharika kwenyika nezvivakwa zvemaguta. Tekinoroji yekuona kure kwesatellite "inocherechedza" kunaya kwemvura kubva muchadenga. Pakati pazvo, passive microwave remote sensing inoshandisa kupindira kwezvikamu zvemvura pamwaranzi yekumashure kuti ipindure, nepo active microwave remote sensing (yakadai seDPR radar yeGPM satellite) inoburitsa zvakananga zviratidzo uye inogamuchira maungira, uye inoverenga kusimba kwemvura 49 kuburikidza nehukama hweZR (Z=aR^b). Kunyangwe tekinoroji yekuona kure ichifukidza zvakawanda, kururama kwayo kuchiri kuenderana nekuongororwa kwedata remvura yepasi. Semuenzaniso, ongororo iri muLaoha River Basin kuChina inoratidza kuti kutsauka pakati pechigadzirwa chemvura inonaya sesatellite 3B42V6 nekucherechedzwa kwepasi kuri 21%, nepo kutsauka kwechigadzirwa chenguva chaiyo 3B42RT kuri kusvika 81%. Kusarudzwa kwemichina yekutarisa mvura kunofanirwa kufunga zvakadzama nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekuyera kwakarurama, kuchinjika kwenzvimbo, zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa uye mutengo. Mageji emvura echinyakare akakodzera semichina yekutarisa data. Iyo tipping bucket rain gauge ine chiyero pakati pemutengo nekushanda uye igadziriro yakajairika munzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinongoerekana dzaitika. Masenji epiezoelectric, ane kuchinjika kwawo kwakanaka kwenzvimbo uye nhanho yehungwaru, ari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mashandisirwo awo mumunda wekutarisa kwakakosha. Nekuvandudzwa kweInternet of Things uye tekinoroji dzehungwaru hwekugadzira, network yekutarisa yakabatanidzwa ye tekinoroji yakawanda ichave mafambiro eramangwana, ichiwana sisitimu yakazara yekutarisa mvura inosanganisa mapoinzi nenzvimbo uye inobatanidza mhepo nevhu. Maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa michina yekutarisa mvura Ruzivo rwemvura, senzira huru yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze uye emvura, rwakawedzera nzvimbo dzaro dzekushandisa kubva pakuongorora mamiriro ekunze ekare kusvika kune zvakawanda zvakaita sekudzora mafashamo emaguta, kugadzirwa kwekurima, uye manejimendi yemigwagwa, zvichigadzira maitiro ese ekushandisa anofukidza maindasitiri akakosha ehupfumi hwenyika. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yekutarisa uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuongorora data, michina yekutarisa mvura iri kutamba basa guru mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvichipa hwaro hwesainzi kune nzanga yevanhu kugadzirisa matambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nematambudziko ezviwanikwa zvemvura. Kutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye mvura uye yambiro yenjodzi nguva isati yasvika Kutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye emvura ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukosha yekushandisa michina yekunaya kwemvura. Munzvimbo dzekuongorora mamiriro ekunze dzenyika, magauge emvura uye magauge emvura anoumba zvivakwa zvekuunganidza data remvura. Aya data haasi chete maparamita akakosha ekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze, asiwo data rekutanga rekutsvaga mamiriro ekunze. Network yeMESO-scale rain gauge (MESONET) yakavambwa muMumbai yakaratidza kukosha kwenetwork yekutarisa ine vanhu vakawanda - nekuongorora data remwaka wemvura kubva muna 2020 kusvika 2022, vaongorori vakakwanisa kuverenga kuti avhareji yekumhanya kwemvura yakawanda yaive 10.3-17.4 makiromita paawa, uye gwara raive pakati pe253-260 degrees. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvakakosha pakuvandudza modhi yekufanotaura mamiriro emvura mumaguta. MuChina, "Chirongwa chemakore mashanu chechi14 cheKuvandudzwa kweMadzi" chinotaura zvakajeka kuti zvakakosha kuvandudza network yekutarisa mvura, kuwedzera huwandu uye kururama kwekutarisa mvura, uye kupa rutsigiro rwekuita sarudzo dzekudzora mafashamo uye kuderedza kusanaya kwemvura. Muhurongwa hwekunyevera mafashamo, data rekutarisa mvura panguva chaiyo harina kutsiva. Masensa emvura anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwekutarisa otomatiki uye mishumo yemvura yakanangana nekudzora mafashamo, kutumira mvura, uye kutonga mamiriro emvura munzvimbo dzemagetsi nematangi. Kana simba remvura rikapfuura mwero wepakutanga, hurongwa hunogona kutanga yambiro yekuyeuchidza nzvimbo dziri pasi pemvura kuti dzigadzirire kudzora mafashamo. Semuenzaniso, sensor yemvura inonaya yetipping bucket FF-YL ine basa rekuraira mvura rine nguva nhatu. Inogona kuburitsa maaramu akasiyana eruzha, chiedza uye manzwi zvichibva pamvura yakaunganidzwa, nokudaro ichitenga nguva inokosha yekudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi. Mhinduro yekutarisa mvura isina waya yeCampbell Scientific Company muUnited States inoita kuti data ritumirwe panguva chaiyo kuburikidza neCWS900 series interface, ichivandudza zvikuru kushanda kwekutarisa ne10. Mashandisirwo ekutarisira maguta uye kufambisa Kuvakwa kwemaguta akangwara kwaunza mamiriro matsva ekushandisa tekinoroji yekutarisa mvura. Mukutarisa masisitimu emvura mumaguta, masensa emvura akapararira anogona kunzwisisa simba remvura munzvimbo yega yega munguva chaiyo. Pamwe chete nemuenzaniso wenetwork yemvura, anogona kufanotaura njodzi yemafashamo emaguta uye kugadzirisa kutumirwa kwenzvimbo dzekupomba. Masensa emvura ePiezoelectric, ane saizi yawo diki (senge FT-Y1) uye kugona kwakasimba kwezvakatipoteredza, akakodzera zvakanyanya kuiswa pachivande munzvimbo dzemaguta 25. Madhipatimendi ekudzora mafashamo mumaguta makuru seBeijing atanga kuyedza masetiweki ekuongorora mvura akangwara akavakirwa paInternet of Things. Kuburikidza nekubatanidza data remasensa akawanda, anovavarira kuwana kufanotaura kwakarurama uye kupindura nekukurumidza kumafashamo emaguta. Munyaya yekutarisira traffic, masensa emvura ave chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwekufambisa hune hungwaru. Midziyo yemvura yakaiswa pamigwagwa mikuru nemigwagwa mikuru yemaguta inogona kutarisa kusimba kwemvura munguva chaiyo. Kana mvura yakawanda ikaonekwa, inongoerekana yatanga zviratidzo zvemashoko akasiyana-siyana kuti ipe yambiro yekumhanya kana kuvhura sisitimu yemvura yemugero. Chinonyanya kushamisa kufarirwa kwemasensa emvura yemotokari - aya masensa emagetsi kana emagetsi, anowanzovanzwa kuseri kwewindshield yepamberi, anogona kugadzirisa otomatiki kumhanya kwewiper zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemvura inonaya pagirazi, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira mumamiriro ekunze ekunaya. Musika wepasi rose wemasensa emvura yemotokari unonyanya kutungamirwa nevatengesi vakaita saKostar, Bosch, naDenso. Midziyo iyi yekunyatsojeka inomiririra nhanho yepamusoro yetekinoroji yekuona mvura. Kugadzira zvekurima uye kutsvagisa kwezvakatipoteredza Kubudirira kwekurima kwakanyatsonaka hakuparadzaniswi nekuongororwa kwemvura mumunda. Ruzivo rwemvura runobatsira varimi kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekudiridza, kudzivirira marara emvura uku vachiona kuti zvinodiwa nemvura zvezvirimwa zvinosangana nazvo. Ma sensor emvura (akadai sema "stainless steel rain gauges") akagadzirwa munzvimbo dzekurima nemasango ane hunhu hwekugona kudzivirira ngura uye kunaka kwechitarisiko, uye anogona kushanda zvakanaka musango kwenguva yakareba. Munzvimbo dzine makomo nemakomo, network yekutarisa mvura yakapararira inogona kubata misiyano yenzvimbo uye kupa mazano ekurima ega ega enzvimbo dzakasiyana. Mamwe mapurazi akabudirira atanga kuedza kubatanidza data remvura nema "otomatiki irrigation systems" kuti awane manejimendi yechokwadi yemvura. Tsvagiridzo yezve ecohydrology inotsamirawo pakuongorora kwemhando yepamusoro kwemvura. Mukudzidza nezve ecosystem yemasango, kutarisa kwemvura inonaya mukati memasango kunogona kuongorora mhedzisiro ye canopy pakunaya kwemvura. Mukuchengetedza nzvimbo dzine mvura, data remvura inonaya chinhu chakakosha pakuverenga huwandu hwemvura; Mumunda wekuchengetedza ivhu nemvura, ruzivo rwekunaya kwemvura rwakanangana zvakananga nekururama kwemamodheru ekukukurwa kwevhu 17. Vatsvaguriri muOld Ha River Basin yeChina vakashandisa data re ground rain gauge kuti vaongorore kururama kwezvigadzirwa zve satellite precipitation zvakaita seTRMM neCMORPH, zvichipa hwaro hunokosha hwekuvandudza ma algorithms ekuona kure. Rudzi urwu rwe "space-ground combined" monitoring method iri kuva paradigm itsva mu eco-hydrology research. Minda yakakosha uye mashandisirwo ari kubuda Indasitiri yemagetsi nesimba yatotangawo kukoshesa kukosha kwekutarisa mvura. Mapurazi emhepo anoshandisa data remvura kuti aongorore njodzi yekupisa kwemashizha, ukuwo nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa mvura dzichigadzirisa zvirongwa zvadzo zvekugadzira magetsi zvichibva pakufanotaura kwemvura mubheseni. Sensor yemvura ye piezoelectric FT-Y1 yakashandiswa muhurongwa hwekutarisa zvakatipoteredza hwemapurazi emhepo. Tembiricha yayo yekushanda yakakura kubva -40 kusvika 85℃ inonyanya kukodzera kuongororwa kwenguva refu mumamiriro ekunze akaoma. Nzvimbo yendege ine zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvekutarisa kunaya kwemvura. Network yekutarisa kunaya kwemvura iri pedyo nenhandare yendege inopa vimbiso yekuchengetedzwa kwendege, nepo nzvimbo yekukandira roketi ichifanirwa kunzwisisa mamiriro emvura nemazvo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekukandirwa kweroketi. Pakati pemashandisirwo aya akakosha, magauji emvura anotenderera (akadai seCampbell TE525MM) anowanzo sarudzwa semasensa makuru. Kururama kwavo kwe±1% (kusimba kwemvura pasi pe≤10mm/hr) uye dhizaini inogona kushongedzerwa nemhete dzisingapindi mhepo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zveindasitiri 10. Minda yekutsvagisa nesainzi nedzidzo iri kuwedzerawo kushandiswa kwemichina yekutarisa mvura. Masensa emvura anoshandiswa semichina yekudzidzisa nekuyedza muzvidzidzo zvemeteorology, hydrology nesainzi yezvakatipoteredza mumakoreji nezvikoro zvesekondari zvehunyanzvi kubatsira vadzidzi kunzwisisa musimboti wekuyera mvura. Mapurojekiti esainzi evagari anokurudzira veruzhinji kutora chikamu mukutarisa mvura uye kuwedzera kufukidzwa kwenetwork yekutarisa nekushandisa magauge emvura asingadhuri. Chirongwa chedzidzo cheGPM (Global Precipitation Measurement) muUnited States chinoratidza zvakajeka misimboti nekushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekuona kure kuvadzidzi kuburikidza nekuenzanisa ongororo yedata resateliti neremvura yepasi. Nekuvandudzwa kweInternet of Things, big data uye tekinoroji yehungwaru hwekugadzira, kutarisa mvura kuri kuchinja kubva pakuyera mvura imwe chete kusvika pakuonana kwekubatana kwema parameter akawanda uye rutsigiro rwekusarudza zvine hungwaru. Sisitimu yekutarisa mvura yeramangwana ichabatanidzwa zvakanyanya nemamwe masensa ezvakatipoteredza (akadai sehunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, hunyoro hwevhu, nezvimwewo) kuti vagadzire network yakazara yekuona zvakatipoteredza, ichipa rutsigiro rwakakwana uye rwakarurama rwedata kunharaunda yevanhu kugadzirisa matambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nematambudziko ezviwanikwa zvemvura. Kuenzanisa mamiriro aripo ekushandiswa kwetekinoroji yepasi rose yekutarisa gasi nenyika Tekinoroji yekutarisa gasi, sekutarisa mvura inonaya, chinhu chakakosha mumunda wekuona zvakatipoteredza uye ine basa guru mukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose, kuchengetedzeka kwemaindasitiri, hutano hwevanhu nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvichibva pamaumbirwo avo emaindasitiri, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza uye mwero wetekinoroji, nyika dzakasiyana nenzvimbo dzinopa maitiro akasiyana ebudiriro mukutsvaga nekushandisa matekinoroji ekutarisa gasi. Senyika huru yekugadzira uye nzvimbo iri kukurumidza kukura yekuvandudza tekinoroji, China yafambira mberi zvinoshamisa mukutsvaga nekugadzira uye kushandisa masensa egasi. United States, ichivimba nesimba rayo rakasimba retekinoroji uye sisitimu yakakwana, inochengetedza chinzvimbo chepamusoro mutekinoroji yekutarisa gasi uye minda yekushandisa yakakosha. Nyika dzeEurope dziri kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji yekutarisa nemitemo yakasimba yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza. Japan neSouth Korea dzine nzvimbo dzakakosha muminda yemagetsi evatengi uye masensa egasi emotokari. Kuvandudzwa uye Kushandiswa kweTekinoroji yeKutarisa Gasi muChina Tekinoroji yekutarisa gasi muChina yakaratidza kufambira mberi kukuru mumakore achangopfuura uye yafambira mberi zvinoshamisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzakadai sekuchengetedzeka kwemaindasitiri, kutarisa nharaunda uye hutano hwehutano. Nhungamiro yemutemo isimba guru rekusimudzira kukura nekukurumidza kwemusika wekutarisa gasi muChina. "Purogiramu yemakore mashanu yechi14 yeKugadzirwa Kwemakemikari Ane Ngozi" zviri pachena kuti nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri emakemikari dzinofanira kugadzira hurongwa hwakazara hwekutarisa gasi rine chepfu uye rinokuvadza uye yambiro yekutanga uye kukurudzira kuvaka kwepuratifomu yakangwara yekudzora njodzi. Pasi pemutemo uyu, michina yekutarisa gasi remumba yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri ane njodzi huru senge petrochemicals nemigodhi yemarasha. Semuenzaniso, michina yekuona gasi rine chepfu yemagetsi uye infrared combustible gas detectors yave iri gadziriro dzakajairika dzekuchengetedza maindasitiri. Munyaya yekutarisa zvakatipoteredza, China yakagadzira network huru pasi rose yekutarisa hunhu hwemhepo, ichifukidza maguta 338 ari padanho redunhu nenyika yese. Network iyi inonyanya kutarisa ma parameter matanhatu, anoti SO₂, NO₂, CO, O₃, PM₂.₅ uye PM₁₀, pakati pawo mana ekutanga ari magasi. Data kubva kuChina National Environmental Monitoring Centre inoratidza kuti kusvika muna 2024, kune nzvimbo dzinopfuura 1,400 dzekutarisa hunhu hwemhepo munyika, dzese dzakashongedzerwa ne automatic gas analyzers. Data renguva chaiyo rinoitwa kuti riwanikwe kune veruzhinji kuburikidza ne "National Urban Air Quality Real-time Release Platform". Kugona uku kukuru uye kwakawanda kwekutarisa kunopa hwaro hwesainzi hwezviito zveChina zvekudzivirira nekudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD. Email: info@hondetech.com Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com Nhare: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-11-2025