Sezvo zviwanikwa zvemvura zvichiramba zvichiva chinhu chakakosha, kuwana kuyerwa kwadzo kwakarurama, kwakavimbika, uye kunogara kuripo idambudziko rakajairika kumaguta akangwara, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuchengetedzwa kwesimba remaindasitiri. Tekinoroji yekuyera kuyerera kwemvura yeradar isingabatanidzwi, ine zvayakanakira zvakasiyana, iri kutungamira nhevedzano yemashandisirwo matsva pasi rese, ichichinja chinyararire hukama hwedu nemvura.
1. "Varindi Vakanyarara" veMaguta Akangwara: Yambiro yeMafashamo Emumaguta uye Kutarisa Network yeDrinage Network
Kare, kutarisa kuyerera kwemvura munzizi dzemumaguta nenzvimbo dzinobuda mvura kwaishandiswa pakushandisa michina inobata mvura, iyo yaiwanzokuvadzwa nejecha nemarara, zvichikonzera mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa. Nhasi, maguta akawanda ari kuisa mita dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa radar panzvimbo dzakakosha dzenzizi nenzvimbo dzakabatana dzekuzara kwemvura yetsvina.
- Nyaya Yekushandisa: Chirongwa chemvura chakangwara muguta guru remahombekombe. Mamita akawanda eradar flow akaiswa pamusoro penzira huru dzemvura munzvimbo dzinowanzo sangana nemafashamo. Kufanana ne "maziso asinganeti," anoyera kumhanya kwepamusoro uye mwero wemvura 24/7. Data rinotumirwa panguva chaiyo kuburikidza neIoT kuenda ku "brain" yeguta yekutarisira mvura. Sisitimu iyi inogona kufanotaura huwandu hwemapombi uye huwandu hwemvura murwizi pachine nguva. Munguva yemvura zhinji mwaka uno wemafashamo, sisitimu iyi yakafanotaura njodzi yemafashamo mudunhu rakati maminetsi makumi mana nemashanu pachine nguva, ichitanga otomatiki nzvimbo dzekupomba mvura kuti dzisaparadze mvura, zvichibudirira kudzivirira kukanganisa kwemotokari nekukuvara kwepfuma. Nyaya iyi yekubudirira yave chiyero chekuvandudzwa kweguta rakangwara munharaunda iyi, inoonekwa munhau dzakawanda.
2. Kuchengetedza Makomo Akasvibira Nemvura Yakachena: Kutarisa Zvakatipoteredza Uye Kuvimbisa Kuyerera Kwemvura Munharaunda
Mitemo yezvakatipoteredza inoda kuti pave nekuongororwa kwakasimba kwezvinobuda mumaindasitiri uye kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza murwizi. Kusabatana uye kunyatsoita nemazvo kwemamita ekuyerera kweradar kunoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma.
- Nyaya Yekushandisa: Pachiteshi chekuongorora mvura yedziva remumadhaka munzvimbo huru yekuchera migodhi kuSouthwest China. Zvishandiso zvechinyakare zvakakundikana kazhinji nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwejecha. Mushure mekushandura kune mita dzeradar dzinodzivirira guruva uye dzinodzivirira ngura, kuongororwa kwakasimba uye kwakabatana kwemvura inoyerera, nedata rakabatana zvakananga nemasangano ekuchengetedza nharaunda, zvichiita kuti mvura ibude zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa. Panguva iyi, parwizi rusina kusimba nharaunda kuNorthwest China, mita dzeradar dzinoshandiswa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura ye "ecological water supplementation", zvichivimbisa kudiwa kwemvura shoma yezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzine mvura shoma dziri pasi pemvura. Nyaya iyi ye tekinoroji inobatsira kudzoreredza nharaunda yakaratidzwa mumushumo weCCTV News Channel.
3. "Ziso rekuyera" rekuchengetedza simba remaindasitiri: Kutarisira mvura nemagetsi zvinotenderera
Bazi remaindasitiri ndiro rinoshandisa mvura zvakanyanya. Kuyera nemazvo kuyerera kwemvura inotenderera uye inotonhodza kwakakosha pakuedza kuyedza kuenzana kwemvura uye kuchengetedza simba. Mafekitori mazhinji ane mapaipi ekare nenzvimbo shoma, zvichiita kuti kuisa mita yekuyerera kwemvura yechinyakare kuve kwakaoma.
- Nyaya Yekushandisa: Nzvimbo yemvura inotenderera yefekitori hombe yepetrochemical. Pasina kumisa kugadzirwa kana kushandisa kupisa, mita dzakawanda dzeradar dzakaiswa pamusoro penzira dzakavhurika dzekongiri dziripo, zvichikurumidza kupedzisa kuvandudzwa kwenetwork yekuyera yemigero mikuru yemvura inotenderera yefekitori. Kuburikidza nedata rakarurama, kambani yakaona kudonha kwepombi kwakavanzika uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwepombi, zvichichengetedza mari inodarika 10% mukushandiswa kwemvura uye mamiriyoni emari yesimba mukati megore kuburikidza nekugadzirisa. Nyaya iyi, inorumbidzwa senzira yakanaka mu "Industrial Internet + Energy Conservation," yakagoverwa zvakanyanya uye yakaongororwa nemakambani eindasitiri eKOL pamapuratifomu ehunyanzvi seLinkedIn, zvichikonzera hurukuro inopisa.
4. "Varindi Vanoponesa Upenyu" Murenje: Mafashamo Anokasira uye Kuyerera Kwemarara Yambiro Yekutanga
Iri ndiro rimwe remashandisirwo akaoma zvikuru asi anobatsira. Munzvimbo dziri kure nemakomo, mita dzekuyerera kwemvura dzinoshandiswa pakuongorora nguva chaiyo yehuwandu hwemvura uye kumhanya kwayo munzizi nedzinzvimbo diki dzemvura.
- Nyaya Yekushandisa: Muchirongwa chekuvakazve mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika, nzvimbo dzekuyerera kweradar dzinoshandisa simba rezuva dzakaiswa munzizi dziri pasi penzvimbo dzine njodzi. Kana mvura iri kuyerera ikaita kuti pave nekupwanyika kana kuti pave nechinhu chinotangira kuyerera kwemarara, kumhanya kwemvura kunochinja zvakanyanya. Midziyo yeradar inoona kusagadzikana mukati memasekonzi, ichipa yambiro nekukurumidza kuburikidza nesatellite link, zvichitenga nguva inokosha yekubuda kwevanhu mumisha iri pasi pemvura. Mapepa ehunyanzvi ane chekuita neaya uye mavhidhiyo emumunda akaparadzirwa zvakanyanya pamapuratifomu akadai seResearchGate neVimeo, zvichiwana kutariswa kubva kumasangano ekudzivirira njodzi epasi rose.
Pfupiso yeZvakanakira zveUnyanzvi:
- Kuyera Kusingabatanidzwi: Hazvikanganisike nehunhu hwemvura, madhaka, kana kupwanyika kwayo. Hazvina basa nekuchengetedza.
- Kuisa Zviri Nyore: Hapana chikonzero chekuvhiringidza kuyerera kana kupwanya mapaipi, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mutengo wekuisa uye njodzi.
- Ruzivo Rwakarurama Uye Rwakagadzikana: Tekinoroji yeMillimeter-wave inopa kugona kwakasimba kwekudzivirira kukanganiswa, ichichinjika nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara akadai semvura, mhute, uye rima.
- Kubatana Kwakangwara: Inoenderana neIoT, inoshanda sechikamu chepfungwa chekuvaka masisitimu emvura akangwara uye nzvimbo mbiri dzemvura dzedhijitari.
Mhedziso: Kubva kumaguta makuru ane vanhu vakawanda kusvika kumakomo akanyarara, kubva kumatsime akachena kusvika kumafashamo ane mafungu, mita dzemvura dzinoyerera neradar dziri kushandisa nzira dzadzo dzakanyarara (pfungwa) kuti dzidhirowe mepu yakajeka uye yakangwara yezviwanikwa zvedu zvemvura. Hadzisi maturusi ekuyera chete asi ndidzo dzinoita sarudzo, dzichitungamira manejimendi yezviwanikwa zvemvura kune ramangwana rakachengeteka, rinoshanda zvakanaka, uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Sezvo mitengo yetekinoroji ichiderera uye kubatanidzwa neAI data analysis kuchikura, mafungu ekushandisa pasina mubvunzo acharamba achikwira, zvichiita kuti zvive chikamu chakakosha chezvivakwa zvitsva.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yemvura yeradar,
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-18-2025