Pfupiso yeMidziyo
Iyo solar tracker inongoerekana yaita otomatiki sisitimu ine hungwaru inonzwa azimuth uye kukwirira kwezuva munguva chaiyo, ichifambisa mapaneru e photovoltaic, ma concentrator kana michina yekutarisa kuti igare ichichengetedza kona yakanakisa nemwaranzi yezuva. Kana ichienzaniswa nemidziyo yezuva yakasimbiswa, inogona kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba ne20%-40%, uye ine kukosha kwakakosha mukugadzira simba re photovoltaic, mitemo yechiedza chekurima, kutarisa kwenyeredzi nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Kuumbwa kwetekinoroji yepakati
Sisitimu yekuona
Photoelectric sensor array: Shandisa photodiode ine mativi mana kana kuti CCD image sensor kuti uone musiyano wekupararira kwesimba rechiedza chezuva.
Kubhadhariswa kwealgorithm yemuchadenga: Yakavakirwa mukati meGPS positioning uye dhatabhesi rekarenda yemuchadenga, kuverenga uye kufanotaura nzira yezuva mumamiriro ekunze ekunaya
Kuona kusanganiswa kwemavara akawanda: Sanganisa simba rechiedza, tembiricha, uye sensor yekumhanya kwemhepo kuti uwane nzvimbo inodzivirira kukanganiswa (senge kusiyanisa chiedza chezuva nechiedza)
Sisitimu yekudzora
Chimiro chekutyaira cheDual-axis:
Akisi yekutenderera yakatwasuka (azimuth): Mota yeStepper inodzora kutenderera kwe0-360°, kururama ±0.1°
Kugadzirisa denderedzwa remvura (angle yekukwirira): Rodhi yekusundidzira ine mutsara inokwana -15°~90° kuti ienderane nekuchinja kwekukwirira kwezuva mumwaka mina.
Adaptive control algorithm: Shandisa PID closed-loop control kugadzirisa kumhanya kwemota kuti uderedze kushandiswa kwesimba
Chimiro chemuchina
Chivharo chakareruka che composite: Kabhoni fiber ine chiyero chesimba-kuhuremu che10:1, uye chiyero chekudzivirira mhepo che10
Sisitimu yekuzvichenesa: Dziviriro yeIP68, girafu yegrafiti yakavakirwa mukati, uye hupenyu hwekushanda hunoramba huripo munzvimbo dzegwenga hunopfuura makore mashanu
Nyaya dzekushandisa dzakajairika
1. Chiteshi chemagetsi che photovoltaic chine simba guru (CPV)
Sisitimu yekutevera yeArray Technologies DuraTrack HZ v3 iri muSolar Park muDubai, UAE, ine masero ezuva eIII-V multi-junction:
Kutevera kwemagetsi maviri kunogonesa kushandurwa kwesimba rechiedza ne41% (mabhuraketi akagadzika anongori 32%) chete.
Yakashongedzerwa nemhepo ine hurricane mode: kana kumhanya kwemhepo kuchipfuura 25m/s, panel ye photovoltaic inogadziriswa otomatiki kune kona inodzivirira mhepo kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara kwechimiro.
2. Greenhouse yezuva yekurima yakangwara inoshandiswa nevashandi vezuva
Yunivhesiti yeWageningen muNetherlands inobatanidza nzira yekutevera SolarEdge Sunflower mugreenhouse yemadomasi:
Kona yechiedza chezuva inogadziriswa nenzira inochinja-chinja kuburikidza ne reflector array kuti ivandudze kufanana kwechiedza ne65%.
Kana yabatanidzwa nemuenzaniso wekukura kwezvirimwa, inodzima yega 15° panguva yechiedza chakasimba masikati kuti isatsve mashizha.
3. Chikuva chekutarisa nyeredzi muchadenga
Yunnan Observatory yeChinese Academy of Sciences inoshandisa ASA DDM85 equatorial tracking system:
Munzira yekutevera nyeredzi, resolution ye angular inosvika 0.05 arc seconds, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvakadzika-denga.
Kushandisa quartz gyroscopes kutsiva kutenderera kwenyika, kukanganisa kwekutevera kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kushoma pane maminetsi matatu e arc.
4. Sisitimu yemwenje yemugwagwa yeguta yakangwara
Mwenje yemumugwagwa yeShenzhen Qianhai inonzi SolarTree photovoltaic:
Masero esilicon ane ma "dual-axis tracking" + monocrystalline anoita kuti avhareji yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi pazuva isvike 4.2kWh, zvichitsigira maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ehupenyu hwebhatiri hwemvura uye makore.
Dzorera otomatiki panzvimbo yakatwasuka husiku kuti uderedze kudziviswa nemhepo uye ushande sepuratifomu yekumisikidza 5G micro base station
5. Ngarava yekubvisa munyu kubva muzuva
Purojekiti ye "SolarSailor" yeMaldives:
Firimu remagetsi rinochinjika rinoiswa padheki rehull, uye kuteverwa kwemafungu kunoitwa kuburikidza ne hydraulic drive system
Zvichienzaniswa nehurongwa hwakasimba, kugadzirwa kwemvura yakachena zuva nezuva kwakawedzera ne28%, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zvevanhu mazana maviri.
Mafambiro ekuvandudza tekinoroji
Kuisa nzvimbo yekubatanidza ma sensor akawanda: Sanganisa SLAM ne lidar kuti uwane kurongeka kwekutevera kwemazinga esentimita pasi penzvimbo yakaoma.
Kugadzirisa hurongwa hweAI drive: Shandisa kudzidza kwakadzama kufanotaura nzira yekufamba kwemakore uye kuronga nzira yakanakisisa yekutevera pachine nguva (kuyedza kweMIT kunoratidza kuti inogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi zuva nezuva ne8%)
Dhizaini yechimiro cheBionic: Tevedzerai mashandiro ekukura kwemasunflowers uye gadzirai mudziyo wekuzvifambisa wega we crystal elastomer usina mota inotyaira (muenzaniso weGerman KIT laboratory wasvika pa ±30° steering)
Space photovoltaic array: Sisitimu yeSSPS yakagadzirwa neJAXA yekuJapan inoita kuti simba re microwave ritumirwe kuburikidza ne phased array antenna risvike, uye kukanganisa kwe synchronous orbit tracking kuri <0.001°
Mazano ekusarudza uye ekushandisa
Chiteshi chemagetsi che photovoltaic chemugwenga, chinodzivirira jecha neguruva, kushanda kwekupisa kwakanyanya kwe50℃, mota yekuderedza harmonic yakavharwa + module yekupisa inotonhodza mweya
Nzvimbo yekutsvagisa yePolar, -60℃ low tembiricha yekutanga, inodzivirira chando nechando, ine heating bearing + titanium alloy bracket
Photovoltaic yakagoverwa pamba, dhizaini isina ruzha (<40dB), kuiswa kwedenga rakareruka, sisitimu yekutevera ine axis imwe chete + mota yeDC isina brushless
Mhedziso
Nekubudirira kuri kuita matekinoroji akadai sezvinhu zve perovskite photovoltaic uye mapuratifomu edhijitari ekushanda nekugadzirisa, ma tracker ezuva anongoerekana aitika ari kuchinja kubva pa "passive following" kuenda ku "predictive collaboration". Mune ramangwana, acharatidza mukana mukuru wekushandisa munzvimbo dzemagetsi ezuva, masource echiedza chekugadzira photosynthesis, uye mota dzekuongorora pakati penyeredzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-11-2025