Pfupiso Kuwedzera kwemaindasitiri nehuwandu hwevanhu mumakumi emakore apfuura kwave kuri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukuderera kwehunhu hwemvura. Mamwe magasi anobva muzvigayo zvekuchenesa mvura ane chepfu uye anobvira, ayo anofanira kuonekwa, akadai sehydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, methane, uye carbon monoxide. Masisitimu ekutarisa hunhu hwemvura anofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvemutemo, zvakatipoteredza, uye zvemagariro. Kutarisa hunhu hwemvura kwakaoma nekuda kwekusiyana, hunhu, uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinoda kuonekwa. Gasi rinobva mumaitiro aya ekurapa rinoita basa rakakosha mukurapa, kutarisa, uye kudzora mvura. Masensa egasi anogona kushandiswa sechishandiso chekuchengetedza mukuchenesa mvura. Masensa egasi anogamuchira zviratidzo zvekupinda mumakemikari, zvemuviri, uye zvebhayoloji uye anoashandura kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Masensa egasi anogona kuiswa mumaitiro akasiyana ekurapa mvura yakasviba. Muongororo iyi, tinoratidza kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, kufambira mberi kukuru, uye kubudirira kwetekinoroji kwakatungamira mukugadzirwa kwemasensa egasi ekuongorora hunhu hwemvura. Basa remasensa egasi mukuchengetedza nekutarisa hunhu hwemvura rinokurukurwa, uye vanoongorora vakasiyana-siyana uye matekinoroji avo ekuona uye zvinhu zvekunzwa zvinotsanangura zvakanakira nekuipira kwavo zvakapfupikiswa. Pakupedzisira, pfupiso nemaonero emangwana emasensa egasi mukutarisa nekugadzirisa hunhu hwemvura zvinopihwa.
Mashoko Akakosha Sensor yegesi/Hunhu hwemvura/Kurapa mvura/Mvura yakasviba/Kudiwa kweokisijeni yemakemikari/Kudiwa kweokisijeni yebhayoloji
Nhanganyaya
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvinosangana nevanhu zvakatipoteredza kusvibiswa kuri kuwedzera kwemvura pasi rose ine zviuru zvemakemikari echisikigo neemaindasitiri. Zvave zvichinyanya kuoneka mumakumi emakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekudyidzana kwenyika, maindasitiri, uye kuwedzera kwevanhu kamwe kamwe. Vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni 3.4 havana mukana wekuwana mvura yakachena yekunwa, izvo zvine chekuita nerufu runopfuura 35% munyika dziri kusimukira [1]. Izwi rekuti mvura yakasviba rinoshandiswa pamvura ine tsvina yevanhu, tsvina yemumba, tsvina yemhuka, mafuta, sipo, uye makemikari. Izwi rekuti sensor rinobva pashoko rekuti "sentio", izwi rechiLatin rinoreva kuona kana kuona. Sensor chishandiso chinoshandiswa kuona analyte inodiwa uye chinopindura kana paine chinhu chakasvibiswa kana analyte chiripo munharaunda. Kwemakore, vanhu vave nenzira dzepamusoro dzekuongorora hunhu hwemvura kuti vaone mabhakitiriya, makemikari emuchadenga, uye asina kugadzirwa uye zvimwe zvinhu (semuenzaniso, pH, kuomarara (Ca neMg zvakanyungudutswa) uye turbidity (cloudiness). Ma sensors aya anoshandiswa kuchengetedza nekutarisa hunhu hwemvura uye kudzivirira vashandisi vemvura. Ma sensors aya anogona kuiswa panzvimbo dzakakodzera, mukati, mukati kana kunyange panzvimbo yekushandisa nzvimbo yekurapa mvura. Hunhu hwemvura hunogona kuongororwa online kana kunze nerubatsiro rwema sensors. Mazuva ano, kutarisa mvura online kunofarirwa nekuda kwekukurumidza kupindura kwemhando idzi dzesystems. Kune kushomeka kwema sensors akakodzera anogona kushandiswa pakutarisa kwakakodzera panguva chaiyo yekuchengetedza uye kutarisa hunhu hwemvura. Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa mvura ndeye sequencing batch reactors. Iyi sisitimu yesludge inoshandiswa pakuwedzera sludge ne phosphate collecting organisms. Mazhinji ema reactors anoshandiswa zvichibva pamatanho e offline, zvinoreva kuti data sampling ishoma uye kuti mhedzisiro inononoka. Chipingamupinyi kune chaiyo manejimendi emasisitimu uye anoita kuti
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-19-2024