Ruzivo rutsva pamusoro pehutano hwemagetsi egasi kana anopisa anosvibisa anoenderera mberi nekusimbisa kukosha kwekutarisa mukati nekunze kunaka kwemhepo.Mazhinji mavhiringi, kunyangwe pamazinga ekutsvaga, anogona kuramba achikuvadza hutano hwevanhu mushure menguva pfupi yekuratidzwa.Huwandu huri kuramba huchikura hwevatengi uye zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvine mukana wekuburitsa zvinozivikanwa zvinokuvadza, zvinosanganisira fenicha, mota dzevafambi uye marori emaindasitiri.Vanhu vari kutarisisa zvakanyanya pakuonekwa kwezvinosvibisa gasi, vachitarisira kudzikisa kana kubvisa njodzi yehutano iyi nekutanga nzira dzekupindura dzakakodzera uye dzinoshanda.
Mazhinji masangano epasirese uye epasirese anga achishanda kugadzira nhungamiro, mirau uye zviyero zvekutarisa kunaka kwemhepo mumaindasitiri, zvekurapa, kunze, hofisi yemukati uye nzvimbo dzekugara.Aya mazano anobvumira vagadziri kuti vasimbise zvigadzirwa zvavo uye zvakare kuzivisa vashandisi nezvezvishoma zvinogamuchirwa mwero wezvinosvibisa gasi.
Semuenzaniso, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) inoshandisa yekucheka-kumucheto sainzi kugadzira mirau inodhura-zvinobudirira kuderedza uye kudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo.Kune zvinosvibisa zvakanyanya, EPA inounganidza data makore mashanu ega ega kuti iongorore kukwana kwemitemo yemhepo.Sangano iri rakaratidzawo makemikari chaiwo anogona kukanganisa mhepo uye kwaanobva, senge mota, marori uye zvidyarwa zvemagetsi.Chimwe chezvinangwa zvekutanga zveEPA ndechekubatanidza zvinosvibisa kune makuru masosi anounza njodzi dzehutano.
Iwo mana makuru ekunze anosvibisa mhepo ndeye 03, NO2, SO2, uye CO. Aya magasi anogona kuongororwa uchishandisa EPA-inotenderwa zviridzwa.Yakasanganiswa nedata kubva kune particle detectors, zviyero zvinoshandiswa zvakare kuverenga iyo Air Quality Index (AQ).Kuputika mumhepo yemukati kunonyanya kujeka uye kunoenderana nekuti inzvimbo yekugara kana yehofisi, huwandu hwevanhu, rudzi rwefenicha, iyo ventilation system uye zvimwe zvinhu.Makuru anopisa anosanganisira CO2, formaldehyde uye benzene.Kuongorora kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunowedzera kukosha, asi zvigadziriso zvetekinoroji zviripo hazvisati zvasangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi vemazuva ano maererano nemhando yedata uye mutengo-unoshanda.
Mumakore achangopfuura, vagadziri vegasi sensor vakagamuchira akati wandei matekinoroji uye magadzirirwo ekugadzira, kusanganisira asiri-aqueous electrolytes mune electrochemical sensors.Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uku kwakafambisa optimization yesimba, mutengo uye saizi.
Iko kumukira uye kutora-kubvisa gasi sensors kunodawo kuvandudzwa kwechokwadi.Contemporary interdisciplinary approaches dziri kufambisawo kuvandudzwa kwegasi sensors yekugona uye kukura kwemusika.Kufambira mberi mune zvemagetsi, gasi mafirita, kurongedza, uye pane-bhodhi dhata kuongororwa kunogona zvechokwadi kuvandudza sensor kugadzikana uye huchokwadi.Iwo ekufanotaura modhi uye algorithms anoshandisa artificial intelligence tekinoroji uye onboard data kuongororwa ane simba rakawanda, iro rine kukosha kukuru mukuvandudza sensor performance.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-10-2024