Sezvo Saudi Arabia ichiramba ichienderera mberi nehurongwa hwayo hwekusiyanisa hupfumi pasi pe "Vision 2030," tekinoroji yekunzwa gasi yave chinhu chakakosha pakuvandudza maindasitiri nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kubva kumakemikari epetrochemical kusvika kumaguta akangwara, uye kubva pakuchengetedzeka kwemaindasitiri kusvika pakutarisa mamiriro ekunze, tekinoroji iyi itsva iri kuita basa guru mukubatsira Umambo kuti huite mabasa emaindasitiri akachengeteka uye anoshanda zviri nani.
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1. Kuvandudza Kuchengetedzeka Kwemaindasitiri uye Kudzivirira Kubuda Kwegasi Rine Chepfu
Mumaindasitiri makuru emafuta nemakemikari muSaudi Arabia, kudonha kwegasi rine chepfu (senge hydrogen sulfide ne nitrogen dioxide) kunogona kukonzera tsaona dzakakomba. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hofori dzesimba dzakadai seSaudi Aramco dzakatanga kushandisa masensa egasi akanyatsogadzirwa kuti dzitarise huwandu hwegasi rine njodzi munguva chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, Haimo Technologies yeChina yakagadzira muchina wekuongorora gasi rine sarufa yakawanda weAbu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), uyo unoyera nemazvo kuyerera kwegasi rechisikigo rine hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), zvichiita kuti mashandiro aro agare akachengeteka munzvimbo dzakaoma. Matekinoroji akafanana ari kushandiswa muchikamu chemafuta eSaudi Arabia kuderedza njodzi dzekuputika uye chepfu.
Pamusoro pezvo, vaongorori vepaKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) vakagadzira ma sensor egasi eIGZO thin-film transistor-based gas sensors anokwanisa kuona nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) muutsi hwemaindasitiri. Ma sensor aya atobatanidzwa muma network ekutarisa hunhu hwemhepo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri eSaudi, zvichibatsira mafekitori kugadzirisa kudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo.
2. Kufambira Mberi Maguta Akangwara uye Hupfumi hweDigital
Chinangwa chikuru che "Vision 2030" yeSaudi Arabia ndechekugadzira maguta akangwara, uko masensa egasi anoshanda sechinhu chakakosha mumasisitimu ekuongorora zvakatipoteredza akangwara. Mumapurojekiti makuru akadai seNEOM, network dzekuona gasi dzakangwara dziri kushandiswa kuteedzera hunhu hwemhepo munguva chaiyo, zvichichengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji. Semuenzaniso, Prosensings yeChina yakaratidza masensa ayo egasi emicro fuel cell (semuenzaniso, FC-CO-5000 carbon monoxide sensor) paINTERSEC Dubai 2025, zvichikwezva kufarira kubva kuzvirongwa zveguta rakangwara reSaudi nekuda kwekururama kwazvo uye kushandiswa kwesimba shoma.
Uyezve, Saudi Arabia iri kushanda pamwe chete nemakambani epasi rose etekinoroji kuti isanganise masensa egasi mumapuratifomu eIoT ekugadzirisa maindasitiri. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yedata yeHuawei Cloud muRiyadh inopa mhinduro dzekutarisa zvakatipoteredza dzinotungamirirwa neAI, uko data remasensa egasi rinoshandiswa kufanotaura mafambiro ekusvibiswa uye kugadzirisa nzira dzekugadzira.
3. Kutsigira Zvinangwa zveKuchengetedza Maindasitiri uye Kusapindirana kweCarbon
Kuti kuderedze kuburitswa kwemhepo ine kabhoni, hurumende yeSaudi Arabia inorayira kuti maindasitiri ane kusvibiswa kwakanyanya aise Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems (CEMS), ine masensa egasi anoshanda se tekinoroji huru. Semuenzaniso, muJubail Industrial City, makambani akaita seSABIC akashandisa vaongorori vegasi venguva chaiyo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana nemitemo yepasi rose yezvakatipoteredza.
Zvichakadaro, MODON yeSaudi Arabia (Industrial Cities and Technology Zones Authority) ichangobva kuisa mari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi mashanu nematatu emadhora mukuvandudza zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri, kusanganisira kuiswa kwemasensa akangwara ekugadzirisa simba nemvura. Masensa egasi anoita basa rakakosha muzvirongwa izvi, zvichibatsira mafekitori kuderedza marara uye kusimudzira kugara kwenguva refu.
4. Maonero Eramangwana: R&D Yemunharaunda uye Kushandira Pamwe Chete Pasirose
Saudi Arabia iri kushingaira kukurudzira R&D yekunzwa gasi remuno kuti ideredze kuvimba nemidziyo inotengwa kunze kwenyika. Masangano akaita seKAUST akaita budiriro mundima iyi, paine mukana wekubatana mukutengeserana. Panguva imwe chete, makambani ekuChina akadai seProsensings neHaimo Technologies ari kusimbisa kushanda pamwe chete nemasangano ekuSaudi Arabia kuti vape mhinduro dzekuongorora dzakagadzirirwa ivo pachavo.
Mhedziso
Tekinoroji yemagetsi egasi iri kuchinja maindasitiri eSaudi Arabia—ichisimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwebasa, ichigonesa maguta akachenjera, uye ichitsigira kuedza kwekudzivirira carbon dioxide. Sezvo "Vision 2030" ichifambira mberi, Umambo hwagadzirira kuva nzvimbo huru yepasi rose yekushandiswa kwemagetsi egasi uye hunyanzvi.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-18-2025