Kubvumbi 2, 2025- Pazuva rino, kuratidza shanduko pakati pechirimo muNorthern Hemisphere uye matsutso muSouthern Hemisphere, mabasa ekutarisa mvura akawedzera zvakanyanya munyika dzakasiyana siyana nematunhu. Nekunyungudika kwechando mumwaka, mafashamo, kusanaya kwemvura, uye mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, nyika dziri kushingaira kutora matanho kugadzirisa matambudziko aya.
1. Northern Hemisphere Spring Snowmelt uye Mafashamo-Anofarirwa Nzvimbo
Canada uye United States
Kunyungudika kwechando muchirimo kunokonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwemvura yenzizi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzeRwizi rweMississippi neGreat Lakes. Zvinonyanya kutariswa pa hydrological monitoring zvinosanganisira yambiro yekutanga mafashama, manejimendi reservoir, uye kudiridza kwekurima. Sezvo tembiricha inokwira, kudiwa kwemadiridziro kunova kwakakomba, izvo zvoda kugovewa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura zvinobudirira.
Nyika dzeNordic (Norway, Sweden, Finland)
Munyika idzi, kunyungudika kwechando kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura, ayo anodarika makumi matanhatu muzana eNordic simba. Hydrological monitoring yakakosha kwete chete pakugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura asiwo pakunzwisisa shanduko muBaltic Sea salinity, kuenzanisa masisitimu ecological nekugadzira simba.
Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan)
MuCentral Asia, uko zvekurima zvinotsamira panzizi dzinoyambuka dzakaita seSyr Darya neAmu Darya pakudiridza donje, kutarisa kugoverwa kwemvura yakanyungudika kwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekurima. Iyi nguva yekutariswa kwemvura ichakanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu mudunhu rese.
2. Pre-Monsoon uye Kunaya Kwemwaka Kugadzirira Nyika
India neBangladesh
Sezvo mwaka wekunaya kwemvura waswedera, India neBangladesh dziri kuita zvekutanga hydrological monitoring kugadzirira kunaya kwemvura yaChikumi. Maitiro aya anonyanya kuoneka mumigero yerwizi rweGanges neBrahmaputra, kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kwakanaka kwemafashama ari kuuya.
Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Laos)
MuRwizi rweMekong, kutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura kwakakosha kupindura mwaka wekunaya kwemvura unouya. Kuongorora chikamu cheshanduko pakati pemwaka wakaoma neunonaya mvura kunogona kudzikisira zvine mutsindo kukakavadzana kwepamuganhu kunokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwemvura, kunyanya tichitarisa kukanganiswa kwemvura yakadzika kubva mukushanda kwemadhamu eRwizi rweChinese Lancang.
3. Southern Hemisphere Autumn Drought Monitoring
Ositireriya
MuMurray-Darling Basin, kuongororwa kwekusanaya kwemvura kunopa ruzivo rwakakosha pakudyara kwezvirimwa zvechando. Nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze mune ramangwana, kuongorora kusanaya kwemvura kwave chinhu chakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo maererano nemadiridziro ekurima.
Bhuraziri
MuRwizi rweAmazon, kuderera kwemvura yekunaya kuri kukonzera kudzikira kwemvura, zvichiita kuti zvive nechimbichimbi kutarisa njodzi dzemoto wesango uye kutakura mazinga emvura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenzanisa pakati pesimba uye kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza.
4. Nzvimbo dzinonzwa kune Yakanyanyisa Mamiriro ekunze
Middle East (Israel, Jordan)
Kunaya kwechirimo kuri kushandiswa kuzadza huwandu hwemvura yeGungwa Rakafa neRwizi rweJorodhani, izvo zvakakosha mukuderedza kusawirirana kwezviwanikwa zvemvura. Kushanda kwe hydrological monitoring kuchabatsira mukusimbaradza kudyidzana kwedunhu nekusimudzira manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvemvura.
East Africa (Kenya, Ethiopia)
Nemwaka wakareba wekunaya kwemvura urikuswedera, kuongorora mafashamu kwave kunyanyokosha, kunyanya kufanotaura kuyerera kwerwizi rweNile. Ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira hurumende dzematunhu kugadzira nzira dzekutanga kuchengetedza nharaunda.
Mashandisirwo Akakosha eHydrological Monitoring
Hydrological monitoring inobata basa rakakosha pakuyambira njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kuongorora kusanaya kwemvura, kutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura, kurima uye kutonga kwesimba, pamwe nekuchengetedza nharaunda. Semuenzaniso, kuUS Midwest neBangladesh, hydrological monitoring inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mafashamo anokonzerwa nekunyungudika kwechando uye kunaya kwemvura zhinji; muAustralia, kuongorora kusanaya kwemvura kunotsigira kuita sarudzo dzekurima; uye kutonga kwezviwanikwa zvemvura kwakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu emakakatanwa enzizi dzinoyambuka uye kuronga kwemvura yemumaguta.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Honde Technology Co., Ltd inopa akasiyana emhando yepamusoro hydrological yekutarisa mhinduro, kusanganisiraRadar Mvura Inoyerera, Mvura Yemvura, uye Mvura Inoyerera 3-in-1 Meter. Pamusoro pezvo, Honde inopa seti yakakwana yemaseva uye software isina waya module inotsigira RS485, GPRS, 4G, Wi-Fi, LoRa, uye LoRaWAN, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya kuunganidza data uye ongororo kugona kwe hydrological monitoring.
Sezvo kutarisisa kwepasirese kukutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura kuri kuwedzera, hydrological monitoring ichaita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuve nechokwadi chekuenzanisa kwezvakatipoteredza, ichiva chikamu chakakosha chemitemo yekutonga kwemvura munyika dzakasiyana siyana. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve radar sensors, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., Ltdinfo@hondetech.comkana shanyira webhusaiti yavo pawww.hondetechco.com.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-02-2025