Kuyera kusina kubatwa, kunyatsojeka, uye kugona kuchinjika kwakasimba zviri kuita kuti mita dzemagetsi dzinoyerera dzive nebasa rakakosha mukutarisa mvura pasi rose.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose kwawedzera kuwanda kwezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, zvichiita kuti kunyatsoongorora mvura kuve chinhu chakakosha pakudzivirira njodzi, kutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura, uye kudiridza kwekurima pasi rese. Kusakwana kwezviyero zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa nzira dzemagetsi—kusagadzikana kwematope, ngura, uye marara anoyangarara—kwakakurudzira kukwira kwetekinoroji yekuyera zvinhu zvisina kubatana, neradar flowmeters iri pamberi.
01 Mepu Yezvinodiwa Nemusika Wepasi Pose
Musika we radar flowmeter uri kukura zvakatsiga. Kugoverwa kwezvinodiwa zvawo kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekukura kwehupfumi hwedunhu, mamiriro ezviwanikwa zvemvura, njodzi dzenjodzi, uye mitemo yekutonga.
Hapana mubvunzo kuti HONDE ndeimwe yevanoshandisa zvakanyanya radar flowmeters. Kudiwa kwacho kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda:
- Kudzivirira Mafashamo Emumaguta: Semuenzaniso, madhipatimendi emaguta muShanghai akaisa michina yeradar flowmeters, zvichibudirira kuderedza nguva yekupindura yambiro yemadutu kusvika pamaminitsi gumi nemashanu uye kuwana chiyero che92% chekururama mukuona mavharidziro emapombi.
- Mapurojekiti Makuru Ekuchengetedza Mvura: Dhamu reThree Gorges rinoshandisa mita dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa neradar, zvichiita kuti pave nekukanganisa kwekuyera kuyerera kwemvura kwe<2%, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekusarudza nzira dzekudzora mafashamo.
- Kuchengetedza Mvura Yekurima: Mapurojekiti ekutanga mudunhu redonje reXinjiang anoratidza kuti tekinoroji iyi inovandudza mashandiro emvura yekudiridza ne30% uye inowedzera goho paeka ne15%.
- Kuongororwa Kwekusvibiswa Kwezvakatipoteredza: Mushure mekuiswa munzvimbo yemaindasitiri ine mishonga, huwandu hwekuzivikanwa kwezviitiko zvekubudiswa kwemishonga zvisiri pamutemo hwakawedzera kusvika pa98%.
Nyika dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia neSouth Asia (semuenzaniso, India, Indonesia, Bangladesh) dzakanyanya kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze emvura inonaya uye mafashamo anowanzoitika. Chido chavo chinonyanya kutarisisa yambiro yemafashamo enzizi, manejimendi emvura inoyerera mumaguta, uye kuyerwa kwemvura inoyerera mumigero yekudiridza yekurima. Nezvivakwa zvisina kusimba, ma "flowmeters" eradar asingabatanidzi mvura anobata mvura ine madhaka uye anoderedza mari yekugadzirisa.
Munzvimbo dzakabudirira dzakadai seEurope neNorth America, kudiwa kweradar flowmeters kunobva mumitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvekare.
KuMiddle East neAfrica, kushomeka kwemvura ndiro dambudziko guru. Michina yeradar flowmeters yakakosha pakudiridza kurima zvakanaka uye kutarisa mvura munzvimbo dzakaoma, dzakadai semapurojekiti ekudiridza nemazvo muIsrael.
MuSouth America, chinangwa chiri pakudiridza kwekurima uye kugovera zviwanikwa zvemvura, uye kushandiswa kwakakosha mumapurazi makuru ekudiridza munyika dzakadai seBrazil neArgentina.
02 Kushanduka Kwetekinoroji: Kubva Pakuyera Kumhanya Kwekutanga Kusvika Pakunzwa Kwenjere Kwakazara
Tekinoroji huru yeradar flowmeters yakavakirwa paDoppler effect. Mudziyo uyu unoburitsa mafungu eradar akananga pamusoro pemvura, unoverenga kumhanya kwepamusoro nekuyera frequency shift yemafungu anoratidzwa, uye wobva waona cross-sectional flow rate pamwe chete nedata remvura.
Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwavaita kuti vapfuure miganhu yekutanga yebasa rimwe chete:
- Kunyatsojeka Kwakavandudzwa: Michina yemazuva ano yeradar inogona kuwana kururama kwekuyera kumhanya kwe ±0.01m/s kana ±1% FS, uye kururama kwekuyera mwero wemvura kwe ±1cm.
- Kugadziriswa Kwakawedzerwa Kwenzvimbo: Mafungu eRadar anopinda mumvura, mhute, madhaka, uye marara, achishanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa akadai semadutu nemadutu ejecha. Semuenzaniso, anochengetedza zviyero zvakagadzikana pakati peRwizi rweYellow kunyangwe paine huwandu hwemadhaka hunosvika 3kg/m³.
- Kubatanidzwa Kwakangwara: Maalgorithms akangwara akavakirwa mukati anopinza kupindira kwesefa, anotsigira kutapurirana kwedata kuri kure kwe4G/5G/NB-IoT, uye anobatanidzwa zvakanaka nemapuratifomu ekugadzirisa mvura akangwara.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuiswa kunotakurika nekwakagadziriswa, dzinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Midziyo inotakurika yakakodzera zvakanyanya ongororo dzemumunda, kutarisa njodzi yemafashamo, nepo mhando dzakagadziriswa dzakanakira nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzisina kutarisirwa kwenguva refu.
03 Kuongorora Zvakadzama kweMashandisirwo Ezvinhu
Kugadziriswa Kwakangwara Kwemambure Emvura Dzemumaguta
Michina yekuyerera kwemvura yeradar yakaiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai semanhole nemapombi inoongorora kumhanya kwemvura uye kuchinja kwehuwandu hwemvura munguva chaiyo, zvichiratidza njodzi yemafashamo. Mushure mekuiswa mudunhu reShenzhen, nzvimbo dzemafashamo dzakaderera ne40%, uye mari yekugadzirisa mapaipi yakaderera ne25%.
Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemvura Mumapurojekiti Ekuchengetedza Mvura
Mumapurojekiti ekuona kuti mvura inoyerera sei murwizi, michina inogona kuiswa panzvimbo dzinoyerera mvura, ma culvert, nezvimwewo, ichitarisa kuyerera kwemvura inoyerera maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo. Ruzivo rwakabva kuchirongwa cherwizi rweYangtze rwakaratidza kuti hurongwa hwacho hwakaderedza zviitiko zvekubuda kwemvura zvisina kutevedzera mitemo (违规泄流) ne67 pagore.
Kutarisa Kutevedzera Mutemo weKurapa Mvura Yakasviba Mumaindasitiri
Pamvura ine mafuta kana zvidimbu zvinobva mumaindasitiri akadai semakemikari nemishonga, ma "radar flowmeters" anopinda muzvikamu zve media kuti anyatsoyera huwandu hwese hwekubuda kwemvura. Mushure mekuiswa munzvimbo yemaindasitiri, faindi dzezvakatipoteredza dzakaderera ne41% gore negore.
Kuyerwa Kwakarurama Kwemvura Yekudiridza Yekurima
Munzvimbo huru dzekudiridza dzine migero yakavhurika, zvishandiso zvakaiswa pamusoro pemigero zvinoverenga kuyerera kwemvura kuburikidza nekubatanidza kumhanya kwemvura, zvichitsiva migero yemvura yechinyakare, zvichivandudza mashandiro emvura.
Kutarisa Mafashamo Panjodzi
Muzviitiko zvekukurumidzira, ma "radar flowmeters" anoratidza mabhenefiti makuru ekukurumidza kuendeswa, kuchengetedzeka, uye kushanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekurovedza kwekukurumidzira kwakaitwa nePearl River Water Resources Commission, "HONDE H1601 radar flowmeter", yakaiswa paruoko rwembwa yerobhoti, yakakurumidza kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha rwemvura pasina vashandi vanoda kupinda munzvimbo dzine njodzi, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakakosha pakusarudza nzira dzekudzora mafashamo.
04 Kukwira kweHonde Hunyanzvi uye Kushandira Pamwe Chete Pasirose
HONDE iri kukura nekukurumidza mumunda we radar flowmeters. Kambani iyi yave kuzivikanwa zvikuru. Zvigadzirwa zvayo hazvingoshandiswi zvakanyanya mumusika wemuno chete asiwo zviri kutora chikamu mumakwikwi epasi rose.
Kuburikidza nekuvandudza tekinoroji nguva dzose—sekuvandudza kururama kwechigadzirwa, kuwedzera kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza (IP68 protection rating), kugadzira michina yenzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru, uye kubatanidza tekinoroji yeIoT (Internet of Things) uye tekinoroji ye cloud computing nezvigadzirwa zvayo—HONDE iri kupa mhinduro dzinoshanda zviri nani.
Panguva imwe chete, kushandira pamwe kwepasi rose kuchiri chinhu chakakosha chinokurudzira kukura kwetekinoroji uye kukura kwemusika. Masangano epasi rose akaita seWorld Meteorological Organization (WMO) anoshingaira kukurudzira kugovana data remamiriro ekunze neremvura pasi rose, zvichibatsira nyika dzisina kugona kutarisisa kuvandudza huwandu hwadzo.
05 Matambudziko uye Mafambiro Eramangwana
Pasinei nezvakanakira, kusimudzirwa nekushandiswa kweradar flowmeters kunosangana nematambudziko:
- Kufunga Nezvemutengo: Mari yekutanga inoshandiswa pakushandisa radar flowmeters inogona kunge yakakwira kana tichienzanisa nemichina yekuyera yechinyakare, zvichigona kuderedza kushandiswa kwayo munzvimbo dzine bhajeti shoma.
- Kuziva Nezvehunyanzvi uye Kudzidziswa: Se tekinoroji itsva, kushandiswa kwayo nemazvo kunoda kuti vashandi vave neruzivo rwakakodzera, zvichiita kuti kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye kukwidziridzwa kuve kwakakosha.
Tichitarisa mberi, kugadzirwa kweradar flowmeters kucharatidza mafambiro anotevera:
- Kururama Kwepamusoro uye Kuvimbika: Kufambira mberi mumaalgorithms uye tekinoroji ye sensor kuchawedzera kuvandudza kurongeka kwekuyera uye kugadzikana kwemuchina.
- Kugadziriswa Kwemamiriro Akakura: Mamodheru chaiwo akagadzirirwa mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara (semuenzaniso, kuyerera kwemvura ine sediment yakawanda, kuyerera kwemhepo ine simba shoma) acharamba achibuda.
- Kubatanidzwa Kwakadzama neMatekinoroji Akangwara: Kubatanidzwa neUngwaru Hwekugadzira (AI), ongororo yedata guru, uye matekinoroji maviri edhijitari zvichabvumira shanduko kubva pakungounganidzwa kwedata kuenda kukufanotaura kwakangwara, yambiro yekutanga, uye rutsigiro rwesarudzo.
- Kushandiswa Kwemagetsi Mashoma Uye Kushandiswa Kuri Nyore: Simba rezuva, dhizaini yemagetsi mashoma, uye kuiswa kwemodular zvichaita kuti kushandiswa kwaro munzvimbo dziri kure kuve nyore.
- Kubva pakushandisa nzira dzemvura dzakangwara dzeHONDE kusvika pakunyevera nezvemafashamo muSoutheast Asia, kubva pakutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza muEurope kusvika pakudiridza mvura muMiddle East, ma "radar flowmeters" ari kuva midziyo yetekinoroji inokosha mukutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura pasi rose uye kuderedza njodzi, nekuda kwekusabatana kwayo, kunyatsojeka kwayo, uye kugona kwayo kuchinja.
- Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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