Zuva: Ndira 24, 2025
Nzvimbo: Brisbane, Australia
Mukati meBrisbane, inozivikanwa serimwe re“maguta anonaya mvura zhinji” eAustralia, panoitwa kutamba kusina kusimba kwemwaka wega wega une dutu. Sezvo makore akasviba anoungana uye korasi yemadonhwe emvura inotanga, nhevedzano yezviyero zvemvura zvinoungana chinyararire kuunganidza data rakakosha rinotsigira manejimendi emvura yeguta uye kuedza kuronga maguta. Iyi inhau pamusoro pemagamba asina kuimbwa enzvimbo yokunaya kwemvura—zviyero zvemvura—uye basa rawo mukuumba nguva yemberi yamaguta ane simba eAustralia.
Guta reMvura
Brisbane, ine mamiriro ekunze ekunze anopisa, inosangana neavhareji yemvura inonaya pagore inopfuura 1,200 millimeters, zvichiita kuti rive rimwe remaguta makuru anonyorovesa muAustralia. Nepo mvura inonaya ichiunza hupenyu kumapaki akasvibira nenzizi dzinopa guta runako rwaro, zvinounzawo matambudziko makuru mukutonga kwemaguta uye kutonga kwemafashama. Zviremera zvemunharaunda zvinovimba zvakanyanya nedata rechokwadi rekunaya kwemvura kugadzira masisitimu anoshanda emvura, kutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura, uye kudzivirira nharaunda kubva kunjodzi dzinokonzerwa nemafashama.
The Network of Guardians
Mhiri kweBrisbane, mazana ezviyero zvemvura zvakarukwa nounyanzvi mujira reguta, zvakamira pamusoro pematenga edzimba, nzvimbo dzepaki, uye kunyange pamharadzano dzine vanhu vakawanda. Midziyo iyi iri nyore asi yakaoma kunzwisisa inoyera huwandu hwemvura inonaya mukati menguva yakati. Iko kuverenga kwakaunganidzwa kunobatsira vanoongorora mamiriro ekunze kuita fungidziro, kuzivisa varongi veguta, uye kubatsira masevhisi ekukurumidzira.
Pakati pevachengetedzi ava pane network yeautomated gauges emvura inoshandiswa neHurumende yeQueensland. Akashongedzerwa tekinoroji yepamusoro, aya geji anoendesa data-chaiyo-nguva kune yepakati dhatabhesi, inogadziridzwa maminetsi mashoma ega ega. Kana dutu rikarova, hurongwa uhwu hunokurumidza kuzivisa vakuru veguta, zvichivabvumira kuona kuwedzera kwekunaya kwemvura uye kuronda nzvimbo dzinogona mafashamo.
“Mukati memvura zhinji, miniti iri yose inokosha,” anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Sarah Finch, nyanzvi yezvemamiriro okunze paYunivhesiti yeQueensland. "Mageji edu emvura anopa ruzivo rwakakosha runotibatsira kupindura nekukurumidza, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji nekuchengetedza zvivakwa."
Zuva Muhupenyu hweRain Gauge
Kuti tinzwisise kushanda kweaya mageji emvura, ngatitevere rwendo rwe“Gauge 17,” imwe yezviteshi zvekuyeresa zveguta zviri muSouth Bank Parklands. Masikati echirimo, Gauge 17 inomira murindi panzvimbo yepikiniki yakakurumbira, furemu yayo yesimbi inopenya pasi pezuva.
Sezvo rima rinofukidza guta, madonhwe emvura okutanga anovamba kunaya. Fani yegeji inounganidza mvura, ichiitungamirira muhumburumbira hwekuyeresa. Imwe neimwe millimeter yemvura inounganidza inowonekwa ne sensor iyo ipapo inorekodha data. Munguva pfupi, ruzivo urwu rwunotumirwa kuBrisbane City Council's yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze.
Apo dutu rinowedzera, Gauge 17 inorekodha inoshamisa mamirimita makumi mashanu mukati meawa. Idzi data rinokonzera chenjedzo muguta rose-vakuru venzvimbo vanounganidza hurongwa hwavo hwemafashamu, vachiyambira vagari vari munzvimbo dzine njodzi kuti vagadzirire kubuda.
Community Engagement
Kukanganisa kwezviyero zvekunaya kwemvura kunopfuura kupfuura zvivakwa; vanoitawo basa rakakosha mukuita nharaunda nekuziva. Brisbane City Council inogara ichiitisa misangano nezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kudzidzisa vagari nezvemanayiro emvura uye zvazvinoreva. Vagari venzvimbo vanokurudzirwa kuwana data chaiyo-nguva yekunaya kwemvura kuburikidza neapp yeruzhinji inopa mishumo yemamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira nhoroondo yekunaya kwemvura.
“Kunzwisisa kuti kunaya kwemvura yakawanda sei muguta redu kunotibatsira kukoshesa mhoteredzo yatinogara,” anodaro mudzidzisi womunharaunda Mark Henderson. "Vagari vanogona kudzidza nguva yekuchengetedza mvura uye nzira yekugadzirira kunaya kwemvura zhinji, vachiva vatori vechikamu vanoshingaira mukugadzirisa zvinhu zvedu zvakagoverana."
Kugadzikana Kwemamiriro ekunze uye Innovation
Sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ichiunza matambudziko matsva, Brisbane iri pamberi pekugadzira uye kugadzirisa maitiro. Guta iri riri kuisa mari muzviyero zvemvura zvemhando yepamusoro zvinokwanisa kuyera kwete kungonaya kwemvura chete asiwo kuyerera kwemvura yemadutu uye mwero wemvura yepasi. Iyi nzira yakabatanidzwa ye hydrology inobvumira kufungidzira kuri nani uye kusimba kwezvivakwa.
“Mageji emvura anongova mavambo,” anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Finch. "Tiri kushanda takanangana nehurongwa hwekutonga kwemvura hwakakwana hunoita kudonhedzwa kwega kwega, kuve nechokwadi chekuti Brisbane inogona kubudirira kunyangwe paine kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze."
Mhedziso
MuBrisbane, uko kunaya kwemvura kuri chiratidzo choupenyu, zviyero zvemvura zvinoita zvinopfuura kuyera kunaya kwemvura; vanoratidza mweya wekusimba uye hunyanzvi mukutarisana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo madutu achinaya, zvishandiso zviri nyore izvi zvinochengetedza remangwana reguta, zvichitungamira kushanduka kwaro kuti ive nzvimbo yakagadzikana yemadhorobha. Nguva inotevera apo makore anoungana pamusoro peguta iri rine simba, yeuka vachengeti vakanyarara vanoshanda nesimba kuti vachengete vagari varo vakachengeteka uye vachiziviswa, donhwe rimwe panguva.
Kuti uwane mamwe mvura gauge sensor ruzivo,
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani: www.hondetechco.com
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-24-2025