Zuva: Ndira 24, 2025
Nzvimbo: Brisbane, Australia
Mukati meBrisbane, inozivikanwa seimwe ye "maguta emvura" muAustralia, mutambo unotamba zvine hungwaru unobuda mwaka wega wega une dutu. Sezvo makore matema achiungana uye madonhwe emvura achitanga, magauji emvura akasiyana-siyana anoungana chinyararire kuti aunganidze ruzivo rwakakosha runotsigira manejimendi emvura muguta uye kuronga maguta. Iyi inyaya nezvemagamba asina kurumbidzwa enzvimbo yemvura - magauji emvura - uye basa ravo mukuumba ramangwana remaguta ane simba muAustralia.
Guta reMvura
Brisbane, ine mamiriro ekunze ari pasi pemvura, inonaya avhareji yemvura pagore inodarika mamirimita 1,200, zvichiita kuti ive rimwe remaguta makuru ane mvura yakawanda muAustralia. Kunyange zvazvo mvura ichiunza hupenyu kumapaki nenzizi zvine miti zvinopa guta runako rwaro, inounzawo matambudziko makuru mukutarisira maguta nekudzora mafashamo. Matunhu emunharaunda anovimba zvakanyanya neruzivo rwechokwadi rwemvura kuti vagadzire masisitimu emvura anoshanda, kutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura, uye kudzivirira nharaunda kubva kunjodzi dzinokonzerwa nemafashamo.
Network yeVarindi
MuBrisbane yese, mazana ezviyero zvemvura zvakarukwa zvine hungwaru muguta, zvakamiswa pamatenga edzimba, mumapaki, uye kunyange pamharadzano dzenzvimbo dzakabatikana. Midziyo iyi iri nyore asi yakaoma inoyera huwandu hwemvura inonaya mukati menguva yakatarwa. Kuverengwa kwacho kwakaunganidzwa kunobatsira vanoongorora mamiriro ekunze kufanotaura, kuzivisa vanoronga maguta, uye kubatsira mabasa ekukurumidzira.
Pakati pevarindi ava pane network yemagauge emvura anongoerekana ashandiswa neHurumende yeQueensland. Akashongedzwa netekinoroji yepamusoro, magauge aya anotumira data renguva chaiyo kudhatabhesi repakati, richigadziriswa maminetsi mashoma ega ega. Kana dutu rasvika, sisitimu iyi inozivisa vakuru veguta nekukurumidza, zvichivabvumira kutarisa kuwanda kwemvura uye kutevera nzvimbo dzinogona kunaya mafashamo.
“Panguva yekunaya kwemvura yakawanda, miniti yega yega inokosha,” anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Sarah Finch, nyanzvi yezvemamiriro ekunze paYunivhesiti yeQueensland. “Zviyero zvedu zvemvura zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha runotibatsira kukurumidza kupindura, tichiona kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu uye kuchengetedza zvivakwa.”
Zuva Muhupenyu hweRain Gauge
Kuti tinzwisise simba remvura iyi, ngatiteverei rwendo rwe "Gauge 17," imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvikuru dzekuyera mvura muguta iri muSouth Bank Parklands. Masikati ezhizha, Gauge 17 inomira irindi pamusoro penzvimbo inozivikanwa yepikiniki, furemu yayo yesimbi ichipenya pasi pezuva.
Rima parinofukidza guta, madonhwe ekutanga emvura anotanga kunaya. Funnel yegeji inounganidza mvura, ichiiendesa mu cylinder yekuyera. Mirimita yega yega yemvura inoungana inoonekwa ne sensor inonyora data ipapo ipapo. Munguva pfupi, ruzivo urwu runotumirwa kuBrisbane City Council's operating system.
Dutu racho parinokura, Gauge 17 inoburitsa hurefu hunoshamisa hwemamirimita makumi mashanu muawa imwe chete. Ruzivo urwu runoita kuti pave nenyevero muguta rese—vakuru vemunharaunda vanoronga zvirongwa zvavo zvekugadzirisa mafashamo, vachipa mazano vagari vari munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru kuti vagadzirire kubuda munzvimbo idzi.
Kubatanidzwa Kwenharaunda
Kukanganiswa kwemvura inonaya hakupfuuri muzvivakwa chete; asiwo kunoita basa rakakosha mukubatanidzwa kwenharaunda neruzivo. Dare reGuta reBrisbane rinogara richiitisa maworkshops nezvirongwa zvedzidzo kudzidzisa vagari nezvemaitiro emvura uye zvazvinoreva. Vagari vemo vanokurudzirwa kuwana ruzivo rwemvura panguva chaiyo kuburikidza neapp yeruzhinji inopa mishumo yemamiriro ekunze yakadzama, kusanganisira ruzivo rwekare nezvemafambiro emvura.
“Kunzwisisa kuti mvura inonaya zvakadini muguta redu kunotibatsira kukoshesa nharaunda yatinogara,” anodaro mudzidzisi wenharaunda Mark Henderson. “Vagari vanogona kudzidza nguva yekuchengetedza mvura uye magadzirirwo emvura inonaya zvakanyanya, vachinyatsova vatori vechikamu mukutarisira zviwanikwa zvedu zvatinogovana.”
Kutsungirira Mamiriro Ekunze uye Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva
Sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ichikonzera matambudziko matsva, Brisbane iri pamberi pekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye nzira dzekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze. Guta iri riri kuisa mari muzviyero zvepamusoro zvinokwanisa kuyera kwete mvura chete asiwo mvura inoyerera uye huwandu hwemvura yepasi pevhu. Nzira iyi yakabatana yehydrology ichabvumira kufanotaura zviri nani uye zvivakwa zvakasimba.
“Mageji emvura anongova kutanga,” vanotsanangura kudaro Dr. Finch. “Tiri kushanda kuti pave nehurongwa hwakazara hwekutarisira mvura hunotsanangura donhwe rega rega, tichiona kuti Brisbane inogona kubudirira kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze asina kugadzikana.”
Mhedziso
MuBrisbane, uko mvura inonaya chiratidzo chehupenyu, zviyero zvemvura hazvingogumiri pakuyera mvura; zvinoratidza mweya wekutsungirira uye hunyanzvi mukutarisana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo mvura ichinaya, zvishandiso izvi zviri nyore zvinochengetedza ramangwana reguta, zvichitungamira kushanduka kwaro kuita nzvimbo inogara kwenguva refu yemaguta. Nguva inotevera makore paanoungana pamusoro peguta rino rine simba, yeukai varindi vakanyarara vanoshanda nesimba kuchengetedza vagari varo vakachengeteka uye vane ruzivo, kamwe chete panguva.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yerain gauge,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani: www.hondetechco.com
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-24-2025