Zuva: Ndira 14, 2025
By: [Yunying]
Nzvimbo: Washington, DC - Mukusvetuka kwekurima kwemazuva ano, masensa egasi anobatwa nemaoko ari kukurumidza kutorwa kuUnited States yese, achiwedzera kugona kwevarimi kutarisa ivhu uye hutano hwezvirimwa, kubata tumbuyu, uye kugadzirisa fetiraiza. Midziyo yemhando yepamusoro iyi inopa nekukurumidza, pane-panzvimbo zviyero zvemagasi seammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), uye nitrous oxide (N2O), ichipa data rakakosha rinogona kusimbisa goho nekuvandudza maitiro ekuchengetedza.
Kukosha kweGas Monitoring muKurima
Kuburitsa gasi kunoita basa rakakosha mukurima uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Semuyenzaniso, kubuda kweammonia kwakawandisa kubva mufotereza kunogona kuita kuti ivhu rive acidification uye kukanganisa utano hwezvirimwa. Methane uye nitrous oxide, magasi ane simba egreenhouse, anoburitswa panguva dzakasiyana siyana dzekurima, kusanganisira kugayiwa kwezvipfuyo uye fetiraiza.
Nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera dambudziko rekugadzirwa kwechikafu, kudiwa kweiyo chaiyo uye chaiyo-nguva data hakuna kumbobvira kwanyanya kumanikidza. Kuunzwa kwemasensa egasi anobatwa nemaoko kunobvumira varimi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinokwanisa kudzikisira kuburitsa uye kusimudzira manejimendi ezvirimwa.
Mashandiro Anoita Gasi Sensoreri Anoshanda
Handheld gasi sensors anoshandisa advanced sensor tekinoroji, kazhinji yakavakirwa pa electrochemical kana optical kuyerwa misimboti, kuona uye kuyera chaiwo magasi mumunda. Iyi compact michina inopa varimi mhinduro yekukurumidza pamusoro pehuwandu hwegasi, zvichigonesa kukurumidza kuita sarudzo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai:
Maitiro eFeterezari: Varimi vanogona kutarisa mazinga eammonia panguva yekusangana kuti vadzivise kushandisa zvakanyanya uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo.
Crop Health Assessment: Nekuyera kubuda kwegasi kubva muvhu kana zvidyarwa, varimi vanogona kuongorora hutano hwezvirimwa uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekutarisira zvinoenderana.
Pest Management: Masensa egasi anogona kuona chaiwo volatile organic compounds (VOCs) anoburitswa nezvirimwa mukunetsekana, achizivisa varimi nezvekutapukira kwezvipembenene kana kubuda kwezvirwere.
Mushandisi-Hushamwari uye Anoshanda
Iwo achangoburwa ruoko gasi masensa akagadzirirwa nyore kushandisa, ane akareruka maficha uye akareruka magadzirirwo anobvumira varimi kuti vatakure zviri nyore mumunda. Midziyo mizhinji inobatana kune smartphones kana mahwendefa, ichigonesa chaiyo-nguva data kuongororwa uye kuona.
“Michina iyi yabatsira zvikuru pakuona kwatinoita minda yedu,” anodaro Lena Carter, murimi wechibage wekuIowa. "Ndinogona kutarisa uwandu hweammonia mushure mekunge ndaisa fetereza pane kumirira mazuva ekumirira kuwana mhinduro dzemurabhoritari. Inotichengetedza nguva uye inotibatsira kurima zvine mwero."
Regulatory Support uye Mari
Dhipatimendi rekurima reUS (USDA) nemadhipatimendi akasiyana ezvekurima ehurumende ari kuwedzera kuona kukosha kwehunyanzvi uhu. Zvirongwa zviri kugadzirwa kubatsira mari yekutenga ma sensors egasi uye kupa dzidziso pamusoro pekushandisa kwavo. Iyo USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service iri kusimudzira masensa aya sechombo chevarimi vari kutsvaga kuita maitiro ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza.
"Kushandiswa kwemagetsi egasi anobatwa nemaoko kunobatsira varimi uye zvakatipoteredza," anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Maria Gonzalez, nyanzvi yezvekurima. “Varimi vanokwanisa kuvandudza mashandiro avo, isu tichishandira kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kubva muchikamu chezvekurima.”
Matambudziko uye Nhungamiro Yeramangwana
Kunyange mabhenefiti emagetsi egasi anobatwa akajeka, matambudziko achiripo. Mari yekutanga inogona kuve chipingamupinyi kune vamwe varimi, kunyanya avo vanoshanda padiki. Zvakare, curve yekudzidza iripo sezvo vagadziri vanojaira kubatanidza tekinoroji iyi mumabasa avo.
Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, kudyidzana pakati pemakambani ehunyanzvi, mabasa ekuwedzera ezvekurima, uye mayunivhesiti ari kubuda kuti ape zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinobatsira varimi kunzwisisa mashandisiro uye kududzira data kubva kune gasi sensors zvinobudirira.
Mhedziso: Kugadzira Nzira Yekurima Kunoenderera mberi
Sezvo varimi mhiri kweUnited States vachiwedzera kutora magasi anobatwa nemaoko, kugona kuona nekugadzirisa maitiro ekurima munguva chaiyo kuri kugadzirisa mamiriro ekurima kwemazuva ano. Tekinoroji iyi haingogonese varimi kuvandudza goho ravo chete asiwo inovapa simba rekutora matanho ekusimbaradza nekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Remangwana rekurima riri kujeka nekuyera kwese kunotorwa mumunda. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwegasi sensor tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwerutsigiro rwekutonga, zvingangoita kuti zvishandiso izvi zvakabatwa nemaoko zvichatora basa rakakosha mukutsvagira chikamu chekurima chakasimba uye chinobudirira mumakore anotevera.
For moregasi sensorsruzivo,
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani: www.hondetechco.com
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-14-2025