Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende yeIndia, yakabatana nemakambani ehunyanzvi, yakasimudzira kushandiswa kwemasensa evhu anobatwa nemaoko, nechinangwa chekubatsira varimi kuti vagadzirise sarudzo dzekudyara, kuwedzera goho, uye kuderedza kutambisa zviwanikwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekurima. Chirongwa ichi chakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa mumatunhu makuru ekurima uye chave chiitiko chakakosha mukuita zvekurima zveIndia.
Ngano: Matambudziko akatarisana nekurima
India ndiyo yechipiri pakukura pakurima pasirese, ine kurima kuri kuita zvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana zveGDP yayo uye kupa anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana emabasa. Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwekurima muIndia kwagara kwakatarisana nematambudziko akawanda, anosanganisira kuparara kwevhu, kushomeka kwemvura, kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwefetereza, uye mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Varimi vazhinji vanoshaya nzira dzesainzi dzekuongorora ivhu, izvo zvinoita kuti pasave nefetireza nemadiridziro, uye goho regoho rinonetsa kuvandudza.
Mukupindura matambudziko aya, hurumende yeIndia yakaratidza tekinoroji yekurima senzvimbo yakakosha yekusimudzira uye yakakurudzira zvine simba kushandiswa kwemasensa evhu anobatwa nemaoko. Midziyo iyi inokwanisa kuona nekukasika mwando wevhu, pH, kudya kunovaka muviri nezvimwe zvinotaridza kubatsira varimi kuita zvirongwa zvekurima zvesainzi.
Kutangwa kweProjekti: Kusimudzirwa kwemasensa evhu anobatwa nemaoko
Muna 2020, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers 'Welfare yeIndia, yakabatana nemakambani akati wandei etekinoroji, yakatanga chirongwa chakakwidziridzwa che "Soil Health Card" chirongwa chekubatanidza masensa evhu anobatwa nemaoko. Yakagadzirwa nemakambani emuno tekinoroji, masensa aya haadhure uye ari nyore kushandisa, zvichiita kuti aenderane nevarimi vadiki.
Iyo inobata ivhu sensor, nekupinzwa muvhu, inogona kupa chaiyo-nguva data pavhu mukati memaminitsi. Varimi vanogona kuona mhedzisiro kuburikidza neinoperekedza smartphone app uye kuwana yakasarudzika fetiraiza uye zano rekudiridza. Iyi tekinoroji haingochengetedze nguva uye mutengo wekuyedzwa kwemurabhoritari yechinyakare, asiwo inoita kuti varimi vagadzirise zvine simba nzira dzavo dzekudyara zvichienderana nemamiriro evhu.
Nyaya yechidzidzo: Kudzidzira kwakabudirira muPunjab
Punjab ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzeIndia dzinogadzira chikafu uye inozivikanwa nekurima kwayo gorosi nemupunga. Zvakadaro, kudyisa fetereza kwenguva refu nekudiridza zvisina kufanira kwakakonzera kudzikira kwemhando yevhu, zvichikanganisa goho rezvirimwa. Muna 2021, Dhipatimendi rekurima rePunjab rakaedza masensa evhu akabatwa nemaoko mumisha yakati wandei aine mhedzisiro inoshamisa.
Mumwe murimi wemunzvimbo iyi, Baldev Singh, akati: “Tisati taita fetereza neruzivo rwedu, tairasa fetereza uye ivhu richiramba richiwedzera kuipa.Zvino nesensor iyi, ndave kuziva kuti ivhu riri kushomeka sei uye kuti ndoisa fetereza yakawanda sei.
Ongororo dzebazi rezvekurima rePunjab Agriculture Department dzinoratidza kuti varimi vanoshandisa ivhu rinoona nemaoko vakaderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza nechikamu che15-20 percent vachiwedzera goho nezvikamu gumi neshanu kubva muzana. Mhedzisiro iyi haingowedzeri mari yevarimi chete, asi inobatsirawo kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekurima panharaunda.
Rutsigiro rweHurumende nekudzidziswa kwevarimi
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekugamuchirwa kwakawanda kwema sensors evhu anobatwa nemaoko, hurumende yeIndia yakapa rubatsiro kuitira kuti varimi vatenge michina iyi nemutengo wakaderera. Pamusoro pezvo, Hurumende yakabatana nemakambani ezvekurima kuita zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa varimi kubatsira varimi kuti vagone kushandisa midziyo pamwe nekugadzirisa nzira dzekudyara zvichienderana nedata.
Gurukota rezvekurima nekugara zvakanaka kwevarimi, Narendra Singh Tomar, akati: “Masensa evhu anobatwa nemaoko chinhu chakakosha pakuvandudza kurima kweIndia.
Maonero emangwana: Kuzivikanwa kwehunyanzvi uye kubatanidzwa kwedata
Masensa evhu anobatwa nemaoko akatenderedzwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekurima muIndia, kusanganisira Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh neGujarat. Hurumende yeIndia inoronga kuwedzera tekinoroji iyi kuvarimi vanosvika miriyoni gumi munyika yose mumakore matatu anotevera uyezve kuderedza mitengo yemidziyo.
Uye zvakare, hurumende yeIndia inoronga kubatanidza data rakaunganidzwa nemaoko evhu sensors muNational Agricultural Data Platform kutsigira kusimudzira mutemo uye tsvagiridzo yezvekurima. Iyi danho inotarisirwa kuwedzera danho retekinoroji uye kukwikwidza kwekurima kweIndia.
Mhedziso
Kuunzwa kwemasensa evhu anobatwa nemaoko muIndia kunoratidza danho rakakosha rekuita nemazvo uye kusimba mukurima kwenyika. Kuburikidza nekugonesa tekinoroji, varimi vekuIndia vanokwanisa kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakanyanya uye nekuwedzera goho vachideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mhosva iyi yakabudirira haingopi ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuvandudzwa kwekurima kweIndia, asi zvakare inoisa muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira kusimudzira tekinoroji yekurima. Nekuwedzera kukurumbira kwehunyanzvi, India inotarisirwa kutora chinzvimbo chakakosha mundima yepasi rose tekinoroji yekurima.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-03-2025