Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende yeIndia, pamwe chete nemakambani etekinoroji, yakasimudzira kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvekuongorora ivhu zvinobatwa nemaoko, nechinangwa chekubatsira varimi kugadzirisa sarudzo dzekudyara, kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa, uye kuderedza marara ezviwanikwa kuburikidza netekinoroji yekurima nemazvo. Chirongwa ichi chakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa mumatunhu makuru ekurima akati wandei uye chave chiitiko chakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwekurima muIndia.
Zvava kutarisa: Matambudziko ari kusangana nekurima
India ndiyo nyika yechipiri pakukura kwekurima pasi rose, kurima kuri kuita 15 muzana yeGDP yayo uye kuri kupa mabasa anopfuura 50 muzana. Zvisinei, kurima muIndia kwagara kuchisangana nematambudziko akawanda, anosanganisira kuora kwevhu, kushomeka kwemvura, kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwefetereza, uye mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Varimi vazhinji havana nzira dzekuongorora ivhu dzesainzi, zvichikonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwefetereza nekudiridza, uye goho rezvirimwa rakaoma kuvandudza.
Mukupindura matambudziko aya, hurumende yeIndia yakaona tekinoroji yekurima nemazvo senzvimbo yakakosha yekuvandudza uye yakakurudzira zvakasimba kushandiswa kwema sensor evhu anobatwa nemaoko. Midziyo iyi inogona kuona hunyoro hwevhu nekukurumidza, pH, huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakakosha kubatsira varimi kugadzira zvirongwa zvesainzi zvekudyara.
Kutanga kwepurojekiti: Kusimudzirwa kwema sensor evhu anobatwa nemaoko
Muna 2020, Bazi rezvekurima nekuchengetedzwa kwevarimi muIndia, pamwe chete nemakambani akati wandei etekinoroji, rakatanga chirongwa che "Soil Health Card" chakavandudzwa kuti chibatanidze masensa evhu anobatwa nemaoko. Masensa aya akagadziriswa nemakambani etekinoroji emuno, akachipa uye ari nyore kushandisa, zvichiita kuti akwanise varimi vadiki.
Chinoongorora ivhu chinobatwa nemaoko, nekuchiisa muvhu, chinogona kupa ruzivo rwechokwadi nezvevhu mukati memaminitsi mashoma. Varimi vanogona kuona mhedzisiro yacho kuburikidza neapp yefoni uye kuwana mazano ekugadzira manyowa nekudiridza. Iyi tekinoroji haingochengetedze nguva nemari yekuyedza murabhoritari chete, asiwo inogonesa varimi kugadzirisa nzira dzavo dzekudyara zvichienderana nemamiriro evhu.
Chidzidzo chemuenzaniso: Kudzidzira kwakabudirira muPunjab
Punjab ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzinogadzira chikafu muIndia uye inozivikanwa nekurima kwayo gorosi nemupunga. Zvisinei, kuisirwa fetereza yakawanda kwenguva refu uye kudiridza zvisina kunaka kwakaita kuti ivhu ridzikire, zvichikanganisa goho rezvirimwa. Muna 2021, Dhipatimendi rezvekurima rePunjab rakaedza kuongorora ivhu rinobatwa nemaoko mumisha yakati wandei zvikaunza mhedzisiro inoshamisa.
Baldev Singh, murimi wemuno, akati: “Tisati tamboita manyowa neruzivo, tairasa manyowa uye ivhu rairamba richiipa. Iye zvino nesensa iyi, ndinogona kuona kuti ivhu harina kushaikwa uye kuti ndoshandisa manyowa akawanda sei. Gore rakapera ndakawedzera goho rangu regorosi ne20 muzana uye ndaderedza mari yangu yemanyowa ne30 muzana.”
Nhamba dzinobva kuDhipatimendi rezvekurima rePunjab dzinoratidza kuti varimi vanoshandisa michina yekunzwa ivhu nemaoko vakaderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza neavhareji ye15-20 muzana ukuwo goho rezvirimwa richiwedzera ne10-25 muzana. Izvi hazvingowedzeri mari yevarimi chete, asiwo zvinobatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwakaipa kwekurima panharaunda.
Rutsigiro rwehurumende nekudzidziswa kwevarimi
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti varimi vanogamuchira michina yekubata ivhu nemaoko, hurumende yeIndia yakapa rubatsiro rwemari kuti varimi vakwanise kutenga michina iyi nemutengo wakaderera. Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yakabatana nemakambani ezvekurima kuti vaite zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa varimi kuti vagone kushandisa michina uye kuti vagone kuidyara zvakanaka zvichibva padata.
Narendra Singh Tomar, Gurukota rezvekurima nekuchengetedzwa kwevarimi, akati: “Michina yekunzwa ivhu inobatwa nemaoko chishandiso chakakosha mukuvandudza kurima kweIndia. Haina kungobatsira varimi kuwedzera goho ravo nemari yavo chete, asiwo yakasimudzira kurima kunochengetedza nharaunda. Ticharamba tichiwedzera ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uhu kuti tisvike kune varimi vakawanda.”
Maonero eramangwana: Kufarirwa kwetekinoroji uye kubatanidzwa kwedata
Michina yekunzwa ivhu inobatwa nemaoko yave kushandiswa munyika dzakasiyana siyana dzekurima muIndia, kusanganisira Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh neGujarat. Hurumende yeIndia inoronga kuwedzera tekinoroji iyi kuvarimi vanosvika mamiriyoni gumi munyika yese mumakore matatu anotevera uye kuderedza mitengo yemidziyo.
Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yeIndia inoronga kubatanidza data rakaunganidzwa nemaoko ekuongorora ivhu muNational Agricultural Data Platform kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemitemo nekutsvaga kwekurima. Danho iri rinotarisirwa kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji uye kukwikwidzana kwekurima kweIndia.
Mhedziso
Kuunzwa kwezvishandiso zvevhu zvinobatwa nemaoko muIndia kunoratidza danho rakakosha rekuita kuti kurima kuve kwakarurama uye kunogara kwenguva refu. Kuburikidza nekupa simba tekinoroji, varimi vekuIndia vanokwanisa kushandisa zviwanikwa zvinobudirira uye kuwedzera goho uku vachideredza kukanganisa kwakaipa kwezvakatipoteredza. Nyaya iyi inobudirira haingopi ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuvandudza kurima kweIndia chete, asiwo inogadza muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika dziri kusimukira kuti dzikurudzire tekinoroji yekurima chaiyo. Nekuwedzera kukurumbira kwehunyanzvi, India inotarisirwa kutora chinzvimbo chakakosha mumunda wehunyanzvi hwekurima pasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-03-2025