Nhasi uno, sezvo kurima kuri kuchinja zvakanyanya kubva pa "pamusoro" kuenda pa "nzvimbo", matambudziko mugoho rezvirimwa, mutsauko wemhando, uye kutambisa fetereza nemvura zvinowanzobva pakunzwisisa kwedu kushoma kwe "canteen" yemidzi yezvirimwa. Kutarisa ivhu risina kudzika kwechinyakare hakuchakwanisi kusangana nezvinodiwa nekurima kwemazuva ano kunobereka goho guru, remhando yepamusoro uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Sensor yeHonde ine masentimita makumi matatu yakareba yeprobe soil multi-parameter inobatanidza kugona kwekutarisa zvinhu zvese zvakaita sekupisa, hunyoro, munyu (EC), pH, uye nitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium (NPK). Zvakafanana ne "probe chaiyo" inopinzwa muvhu, zvichibvumira varimi kekutanga kuona zvakajeka "mepu yehutano" yakazara yechikamu chikuru chekunwa kwezvinovaka muviri chezvirimwa.
I. Kubudirira Kwetekinoroji: Chinoongorora chimwe chete, rabhoritari yakazara yemidzi
Iyi probe ine urefu hwemasendimita makumi matatu inobatanidza michina yemagetsi yemazuva ano yeHONDE uye matekinoroji ekuona. Kukosha kwayo kukuru kuri musanganiswa wakakwana wekudzika nekubatanidzwa:
Kudzika mukati mechikamu chemidzi yepakati: Nekudzika kwemasendimita makumi matatu, inofukidza zvakananga nzvimbo huru dzinopararira midzi yezvirimwa zvakawanda zvemunda (zvakaita sechibage, gorosi, nedonje) uye zvirimwa zvekurima (kana muti, mazambiringa). Ruzivo rwekutarisa haruchisiri "pamusoro" chete, asi runoratidza zvakananga mamiriro chaiwo enzvimbo yekudya yezvirimwa.
Kuyera kwakafanana kwechinomwe-mu-chimwe: Kuisa kamwe chete, panguva imwe chete kuwana zviratidzo zvinomwe zvakakosha
Kupisa kwevhu: Kunokanganisa simba remidzi, mwero wekunyudzwa kwezvinovaka muviri uye mashandiro ehutachiona.
Huremu hwemvura: Inoratidza zvakananga huwandu hwemvura iripo yemidzi uye inotungamira kudiridza kwakanyatsonaka.
Kufambiswa kwemagetsi: Kunoratidza huwandu hwese hwemunyu muvhu uye kunonyevera nezvenjodzi yekuwanda kwemunyu muvhu.
Ph: Inosarudza kuwanikwa kwezvinovaka muviri uye hutano hwetupukanana twunobva muvhu.
Nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium: Kubudirira kukuru, kutarisa zvakananga mashandiro ezvinovaka muviri zviripo, kusvika "pakudya zvinoenderana nemiriwo uye kuisa fetereza sezvinodiwa".
Ii. Maitiro Ekushandisa: Kubva ku "Fuzzy Management" kusvika ku "Pixel-level Decision-making"
"Uropi hwakangwara" hwehurongwa hwemvura nefetereza hwakabatana
Munzira yekudiridza nemadonhwe uye nzira yekubatanidza mvura nefetereza, sensor iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakudzora mvura nefetereza. Sisitimu iyi inogona kugadzirisa huwandu hwemvura nefetereza zvichienderana nedata remvura, munyu neNPK zvinoongororwa panguva chaiyo.
Kuchengetedza mvura: Nekudzivirira kubviswa kwezvinovaka muviri kunokonzerwa nekudiridza zvakanyanya, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mvura inogona kuchengetedzwa ne20-35%.
Kuchengetedza fetereza: Ingowedzerwa kana NPK yaonekwa kuti iri pasi pemuganhu, zvichiita kuti "iwedzere panenge pasisina", uye zvinotarisirwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetireza ne15-30%.
Kuvandudzwa kwemhando: Kuwana zvinovaka muviri zvakaenzana kunobatsira kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga, ruvara uye kufanana kwemichero.
2. Kutarisira hutano hwevhu nekugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi
Yambiro yekutanga yekusawirirana kweacid-base: Kutarisa kwenguva refu kuchinja kwepH kunogona kutungamira kushandiswa kwezvinodzivirira ivhu kana maitiro ekuwedzera acid muvhu kana alkalization atanga kuoneka, zvichidzivirira matambudziko ekudya asingadzoreki muzvirimwa.
Kudzora munyu wechipiri: Mukurima munzvimbo dzakaoma, kukosha kweEC kunotariswa panguva chaiyo. Kana yasvika padanho rekutsungirira zvirimwa, sisitimu yacho inobva yangoburitsa yambiro uye inotanga nzira yekugeza kuti idzivirire midzi.
Kuongororwa kwekubereka kwevhu: Nekutarisa kwenguva refu shanduko dzeNPK munzvimbo nenguva, mepu yekubereka yemunda inotorwa kuti ipe rutsigiro rwakananga rwedata rekuyedza ivhu uye kuberekesa fomura.
3. "Nyanzvi yezvekurima yedhijitari" yekugadzira goho guru
Kutevedzana kwekukura kwezvirimwa: Batanidza nguva dzakakosha dzezvirimwa (dzakadai sekubatana, kutumbuka, uye kuzadza) nedata rezvakatipoteredza remidzi yevhu (tembiricha, mvura, uye fetiraiza), gadzira mamodheru anobereka goho guru, uye uwane kudzokororwa uye kugadziriswa kwematanho ekurima.
Rutsigiro rwekusarudza fetereza inochinja-chinja: Pamwe chete nemichina yekurima, inopa ruzivo rwezvekudya panguva chaiyo uye panguva chaiyo inodiwa pakugadzira mamepu ekunyora fetereza inochinja-chinja, ichisiya gwara re "nhoroondo" zvichibva pakuongorora ivhu.
Iii. Kukosha Kwakakosha: Kudzoka Katatu Kunotungamirirwa neData
Mabhenefiti ehupfumi: Nekushandisa mvura, fetereza nemishonga yezvipembenene nemazvo (kuderedza zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka), mari yekugadzira inoderedzwa zvakananga. Wedzera mari yekutengesa nekuwedzera goho rezvirimwa uye mhando. Nguva yekubhadhara mari inowanzo kuve mwaka mumwe kusvika miviri yekurima.
Mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza: Zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kurasikirwa kwenitrogen nephosphorus kunokonzerwa nekuwedzerwa kwefetereza, zvinoderedza kusvibiswa kwemvura yepasi pevhu nemvura yepamusoro, uye chishandiso chakakosha chekubudirira mukurima kwakasvibira uye kunoenderera mberi.
Mabhenefiti ekutarisira: Kurerutsa manejimendi akaomarara evhu nezvirimwa kuita mhinduro kudata redhibhodhi kunoderedza kuvimba neruzivo rwakawanda uye kunosimudzira mwero wehungwaru hwekutarisira mapurazi makuru.
Iv. Rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye Unyanzvi hweData
Dhizaini yekuvimbika: Chinoongorora chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura zvemhando yeindasitiri, zvine zvikamu zvemagetsi zvakavharwa zvizere uye dziviriro yeIP68, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye dzakapfuma muvhu kwenguva refu.
Tekinoroji yekuona zvinhu nenzira yepamusoro: Kuyerwa kweNPK kwakavakirwa pamaelectrode ekusarudza maion kana kuti maspectral principles, uye kunoyerwa nenhamba yakakura yemasampuli evhu kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti kuyerwa kwacho kwakavimbika mumatanho akaomarara evhu.
Puratifomu yeInternet of Things: Data rinotumirwa kuHONDE smart Agriculture cloud Platform pasina waya kuburikidza ne4G/NB-IoT, zvichitsigira multi-probe networking, big data analysis, trend early warning, uye otomatiki linkage ne intelligent irrigation/fertilization devices.
V. Uchapupu hweNyaya
Mupurazi rakangwara remamita chiuru muNorth China Plain, network yekuongorora yeHONDE ine masendimita makumi matatu yakaiswa muhurongwa hwekutenderera chibage chechando negorosi rezhizha. Zvichibva padata remasensa, hurongwa hwacho hwakashandisa nitrogen fertilizer imwe chete panguva yechibage chikuru, zvichidzivirira kushandiswa kwemafetiraiza maviri asingaonekwe. Kuenzanisa kwemhedzisiro kunoratidza kuti
Kushandiswa kwefetereza yenitrogen kwakaderera ne22%.
Goho rechibage rakaramba rakagadzikana, uye huwandu hweprotein mumbeu hwakawedzera zvishoma.
Huwandu hwenitrogen yakasara muvhu hwakaderedzwa ne40%, zvichideredza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Murimi akati, “Iye zvino ndava kuziva kuti fetiraiza yese inoenda kupi uye kuti yabudirira sei.”
Mhedziso
Nyika haigone kutaura, asi data rinogona kutaura roga. Iyo HONDE ine urefu hwemasendimita makumi matatu inoongorora ivhu ine maparamita akawanda yakagumisa kufungidzira kwe "mapofu anobata nzou" nezvenyika yepasi pevhu mukurima. Inoshandura nharaunda yakaoma yemidzi yezvirimwa kuita data rakajeka uye rinogona kushandiswa. Iyi haisi sensor chete; ndiyo kiyi yekuvhura nguva yekutarisira midzi chaiyo. Inoratidza danho idzva mukugadzirwa kwekurima, uko kutarisisa kwachinja kubva "kumamiriro ekunze" uye "pamusoro" kuenda kuhunyanzvi hwe "mhepo yepasi" uye "nzvimbo yemidzi", ichiisa hwaro hwakasimba hwedata rekuwana kurima mune ramangwana kunochengetedza zviwanikwa, kwakanaka zvakatipoteredza, uye kunobereka zvakawanda.
Nezve HONDE: Semutungamiri muInternet yeZvinhu zvekurima uye tekinoroji yekuongorora ivhu redhijitari, HONDE yakazvipira kushandura nzvimbo yega yega yekurima kuita pfuma yedhijitari inoziikanwa, inodzorwa uye inogoneka kuburikidza nemhinduro yakazara yehunyanzvi ye "kuona - kuziva - kuita sarudzo", zvichipa simba shanduko yedhijitari uye inochengetedza kurima kwepasi rose.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yevhu, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-05-2025