Vachitarisana nematambudziko akaomarara anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, akadai semamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, kugoverwa kwemvura zvisina kuenzana uye kutonga kwekurima kudiki, budiriro inoenderera mberi yekurima muSoutheast Asia iri kutsvaga nekukurumidza hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji senzvimbo yekubudirira. Nzvimbo yeHonde yekurima yakabatana ine hungwaru, yakagadzirirwa kurima kwenzvimbo dzinopisa, iri kupararira nekukurumidza munzvimbo huru dzekurima, minda yemichero neminda muSoutheast Asia nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo zvakabatana, zvakasimba uye zviri nyore kushandisa. Haingope varimi ruzivo rusina kumboitika nezvemamiriro ekunze ari muminda chete, asiwo inoshanda sebhiriji guru rinobatanidza kurima kwechinyakare nekuita sarudzo dzinobva padata, zvichibatsira dunhu iri kuvaka sisitimu yekugadzira zvekurima inokwanisa kugadzikana nemamiriro ekunze.
I. Matambudziko Akasiyana Ekurima muSoutheast Asia uye Kukosha Kweruzivo Rwemamiriro Ekunze Rwakarurama
Kurima muSoutheast Asia kwakanyanya kudzorwa nemamiriro ekunze emvura inopisa, uye zvinorwadza zvikuru zvine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze:
"Kusiyana kwemvura munzvimbo nenguva": Kuchinjana kwemafashamo munguva yemvura uye kushomeka kwemvura munguva yemvura, kutarisa mvura nemazvo ndiyo nzira huru yekudiridza nekugadzirisa madhaivha.
"Kumanikidzwa kaviri" kwekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro hwakawanda: Nzvimbo inogara ichipisa zvakanyanya uye hunyoro hwakawanda inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvezvirimwa (zvakaita sekuputika kwemupunga uye hunyoro hwehupfu hwemiti yerabha), uye inokanganisawo hutano hwezvipfuyo nehuku.
Madutu uye mamiriro ekunze anopisa zvakanyanya munharaunda: Mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa anowanzoitika anokonzera kukuvara kwezvirimwa uye anokanganisa zvirongwa zvekurima.
"Muganho wezviwanikwa" zvevarimi vadiki: Mabasa emamiriro ekunze echinyakare akaoma kuwanikwa nemunhu wese. Kudhura kwakanyanya uye tekinoroji yakaoma inotadzisa varimi vadiki kuwana data rakarurama.
Kukosha kweHONDE Agricultural Meteorological Station kuri mukukwanisa kwayo kupa hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekutarisa mamiriro ekunze kumunda nenzira isingadhuri, yakavimbika uye iri nyore kushandisa, ichigadzirisa zvakananga matambudziko ataurwa pamusoro apa.
Ii. HONDE Chiteshi cheMeteorological chekurima: Chakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzinopisa
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekunze akadai sekupisa kwakanyanya, hunyoro hwakawanda, mvura yakawanda uye mhute yemunyu inowanzo itika kuSoutheast Asia, HONDE Meteorological Station yakasimbiswa zvizere:
Sisitimu yakabatanidzwa ye multi-parameter: Chiteshi chimwe chete chinobatanidza masensa ekupisa kwemhepo nehunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo negwara, mvura inonaya, mwaranzi yezuva rose uye mwaranzi inoshanda ne photosynthesis, pamwe chete nezvikamu zvese zvepakati.
Dhizaini yekudzivirira yenzvimbo dzinopisa
Inodzivirira ngura: Muviri mukuru wakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira munyu, uye sensor yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira zvipembenene neguruva.
Inodzivirira mvura nekupisa: Iine giredhi rekudzivirira reIP65, inogona kushanda nguva dzose uye yakadzikama kana mvura yanaya zvakanyanya uye zuva rakawanda.
Kushandiswa kwesimba shoma uye bhatiri rinogara kwenguva refu: Simba rezuva rinoshanda zvakanyanya pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwesimba shoma zvinoita kuti rishande zvakanaka kunyangwe munguva yemvura inonaya nguva dzose.
Kutaurirana uye kutumirwa kwemagetsi kunochinjika: Kunotsigira nzira dzakasiyana dzekutaurirana dzakadai se4G neLoRaWAN, kuchichinja zvichienderana nemamiriro akasiyana enetwork kubva kumapani kusvika kumakomo, uye kubva kunzvimbo dziri pedyo negungwa kusvika mukati menyika. Dhizaini yakabatana yematanda inobvumira kuiswa kwemagetsi nekukurumidza nemunhu mumwe chete, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yekuisa nekugadzirisa.
III. Maitiro Ekushandisa Zvinhu Zvikuru: Chimurenga Chekurima Chinotungamirirwa neData
"Maneja weMvura Akangwara" weKurima Mupunga
MuMekong Delta yeVietnam nenzvimbo dziri pakati peThailand, nzvimbo dzezvemamiriro ekunze dziri kuchinja mashandiro emvura yemupunga.
Mashandisirwo: Kutarisa nemazvo zvinodiwa pakunaya kwemvura uye kupwa kwemvura mumunda.
Kusarudza: Zvichibva padata renguva chaiyo, sisitimu iyi inotungamira nguva yekudonha kwemvura munguva yemvura kudzivirira kuzara kwemvura. Gadzirisa hurongwa hwekudiridza munguva yemvura kuti uwane "kudiridza mvura isina kudzika" kana "kudiridza kwakanyorova". Ruzivo rwekushanda runoratidza kuti inogona kubatsira varimi kuchengetedza 20-30% yemvura uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwemethane.
2. "Nzvimbo Yekunyevera Zvipembenene Nezvirwere" Yezvirimwa Zvinokoshesesa Mari
Muminda yemichindwe ine mafuta kuMalaysia, minda yemabhanana kuPhilippines uye minda yemichero kuThailand, nzvimbo dzezvemamiriro ekunze dzinoshanda se "nzira yekutanga yekudzivirira" kudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere.
Mashandisirwo: Ramba uchitarisa tembiricha nehunyoro, uye verenga nemazvo "nguva yekunyorovesa mashizha".
Kusarudza: Kana mamiriro ekunze achienderana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana (sekunge oil palm blight uye banana leaf spot disease), hurongwa uhwu hunotumira yambiro kumafoni evarimi nekukurumidza, zvichivatungamira kuti vashandise mishonga yekudzivirira panguva ino yekudzivirira zvipembenene. Danho iri rinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene ne15-25% uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya kunaka kwemichero uye huwandu hwekupasa hunobva kunze kwenyika.
3. "Murairo weNjodzi yeMunda weMamiriro ekunze Akanyanya Kuipa"
Yambiro yeDutu: Mumahombekombe ePhilippines neVietnam, ruzivo rwekumhanya kwemhepo panguva chaiyo uye nzira dzinoshandiswa dzinobatsira minda kusimbisa zvivakwa uye kukohwa michero yakaibva nenguva madutu asati asvika, zvichideredza kurasikirwa kukuru.
Kutarisa kusanaya kwemvura: Nekubatanidza data remvura inonaya uye kupwa kwemvura, yambiro dzekutanga kwekusanaya kwemvura dzinoiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeIndonesia kutungamira kugadziriswa kwezvivakwa zvekudyara kana kutanga kwekudiridza nekukurumidza.
4. "Chinosimudzira Zvakatipoteredza" chekurima panzvimbo uye kudyara nemazvo
Mumagreenhouse matsva ari kubuda muVietnam neThailand, data rekunze rinopihwa nematanho emamiriro ekunze, pamwe chete nemasensa emukati, anodzora nekuchenjera mumvuri, mhepo inofefetera, kutonhora uye masisitimu ekuwedzera emwenje, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura uye kuwedzera goho uye mhando yezvirimwa zvakaita sematomatisi nemastrawberry.
Nyaya yeIv. Empirical: Kuchinja kubva paData kuenda paKukohwa
Muboka revarimi vetii riri kuWest Java Province, Indonesia, kambani yeHONDE agricultural meteorological station yakatoiswa. Nekuongorora data, boka iri rakaona kuti:
Kusanganiswa kwehunyoro nekupisa muminda yetii panzvimbo yakatarwa mangwanani-ngwanani kunoenderana zvikuru nekuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvinonaka zvakanakisa mumashizha etii.
Kuburikidza nekutarisa, vanogona kufanotaura nguva yakanakisisa yekutora michero nemazvo.
Zvichibva pane izvi, vakagadzirisa hurongwa hwekukohwa tii dzeminda yakasiyana. Mushure memwaka mumwe chete wekugadzira, huwandu hwetii yepamusoro yemushandirapamwe hwakawedzera ne18%, uye mari yese yaiwanikwa yakawedzera zvakanyanya. Maneja wemushandirapamwe akati, "Kare, taikohwa tii zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Iye zvino, nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze inotiudza kuti mamiriro ekunze angave akanakisa riini." Ruzivo rwacho rwakabatsira mashizha edu madiki kuwana mutengo uri nani."
Mhedziso
MuSoutheast Asia, dunhu rine kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu pasi rose uye kuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakakosha, kugadzirisa kusava nechokwadi kwemamiriro ekunze kwave nyaya huru mukusimudzira kurima. HONDE agricultural meteorological Station, nekunzwisisa kwayo kwakadzama zvinodiwa nekurima kwemunzvimbo dzinopisa uye kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi kwakavimbika, iri kushandura "nguva" yaimbova isingawanikwe kuita "zvinhu zvedhijitari" zvinoyerwa, zvinogoneka uye zvakawedzerwa kukosha. Inotangira muminda nemapurazi, ichipa zviuru zvevarimi "zvombo" zvekuita sarudzo dzesainzi. Haingowedzere chete kugona kwekugadzira uye kudzivirira njodzi, asiwo inokurudzira kushandurwa kwekurima kwese kwedunhu kuenda kuhungwaru, carbonization yakaderera uye kukosha kwakanyanya. Sezvo mafungu edhijitari achikura, HONDE icharamba yakazvipira kuita kuti purazi rega rega nepurazi rega rega rive ne "hungwaru hwemamiriro ekunze" aro, pamwe chete vachivaka ramangwana rakasimba rekusimudzira kurima muSoutheast Asia.
Nezve HONDE: Semutungamiri wepasi rose mukurima kwakangwara uye mhinduro dzekutarisa zvakatipoteredza, HONDE yakadzika midzi mumusika wekuSoutheast Asia uye yakazvipira kushandura matekinoroji matsva kuita zvishandiso zvekugadzira zvinogoneka kuvarimi kuburikidza nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemuno uye masevhisi. Tinotenda kuti kudziya kwetekinoroji kuri mukusanganisira kwayo uye kukosha kwedata kuri mukupa simba kwayo. Pakati pemakomo akasvibira nemvura yakachena yeSoutheast Asia, HONDE iri kushanda nevanoshanda navo kunyora chitsauko chitsva chekubatana kwezvose zvinobudirira pakati petekinoroji yedhijitari nekurima kwechinyakare.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-22-2025